Advances in Cosmetic Dentistry

For most people, cosmetic dentistry used to mean getting braces on their teeth. There were other things, such as having caps put on to whiten the teeth or correct different types of flaws, but those kinds of things were mostly for the rich or famous.

These days, however, there have been so advances in this field, and it has become more common in mainstream society. With that, prices for many procedures have gone down. Though dentists still put braces on people's teeth and still whiten them with caps, they do so now in much more innovative ways.

Old Methods
If you want to go really far back, you'll see methods of cosmetic dentistry consisting of dentures carved out of wood, and teeth whitening done by barbers using nitric acid. Those were fairly ancient, and obviously flawed, methods and procedures.

As little as two or three decades ago, however, dentists were using porcelain materials to cap teeth and fill in gaps, and they've used metal braces to straighten teeth for many decades. Teeth whitening by barbers using enamel-destroying acids gave way to fluoride lozenges that also tended to brighten the smile, although later it was found that over-use of fluoride actually discolored the teeth.

New Methods
Today, cosmetic dentistry has made many strides forward. Although people do still get metal braces to straighten their teeth, the practice is rapidly becoming less common. These days, for themselves and for their children, people are opting for the new, clear, plastic aligners that you wear in stages, with each stage straightening your teeth just a little more until the desired result is finally reached.

These aligners are completely removable, which means that you can take them off to eat or brush your teeth, and the treatment is usually only needed for about a year or less. That is a significant improvement over metal braces, which some people had to wear for up to 3 or 4 years. Though dentists still use porcelain to cap teeth and fill gaps, they do so in a new way that bonds everything better.

Dentures, though still regularly used (and made out of acrylic, not wood), are starting to give way more and more to dental implants, which are basically prosthetic teeth that eventually bond naturally to the gums. Whitening procedures are much safer for the teeth, and there are a variety of them to choose from.

The Future
What should we look forward to in the field of cosmetic dentistry? Basically, just more improvements in the methods that are being utilized now. More than likely there will be advancements beyond that as well. 3-D Digital imaging of teeth, which is being used now in some cases, will probably play an increasing role in developing cosmetic procedures and prosthetics.

The good news is, cosmetic dentistry is available to a wider range of people today, including teeth-whitening treatments that can be bought over the counter at your local pharmacy. No doubt this will continue to be a positive trend.

Should Teens Be Getting Plastic Surgery?

Teenage women (those under 18 years old) account for about 2-3% of all patients presenting to plastic surgeons offices to discuss cosmetic surgery. Personally, I have seen an increase in both inquiries as well as consultations by teenage patients. Some of the more common reasons young women present for cosmetic surgery is for breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. This is controversial. The issues involved include; maturity, decision making ability, safety and legal aspects.

Maturity and Judgment

There are several good reasons that age restrictions have been placed on all sorts of things that require maturity and judgement such as purchasing a gun, driving and drinking alcohol. The frontal lobe of the brain does not fully develop until the 20's to 30's.  This portion of the brain controls decision making, impulsiveness and understanding consequences. There have been studies to suggest that 20-30% of high school students consider suicide. This is also a period with a high incidence of experimentation with illicit drugs. Clearly, adolescence is a period of time where judgement can be challenged. This is not to say that adults always make proper decisions for themselves, adolescents are simply at a distinct biologic disadvantage. The reasons a teen may want plastic surgery can be questionable. "Fitting in", or wanting to look like a specific air-brushed celebrity aren't good reasons to pursue plastic surgery. This is a time of self-discovery, not self-alteration.

Safety

In general, the risks of cosmetic surgeries are similar among adults and adolescents. However, there are instances when operating before full development can effect the cosmetic outcomes. For example, breast surgery before full breast development or rhinoplasty before the nose has completely developed.

The Law

There is no specific legislation in the United States regarding teenage cosmetic surgery. As with any medical procedure, parental consent is required for patients under 18 years of age. In Australia, there has been legislature to make it difficult for teenagers to have cosmetic surgery including a "cooling off" period between consultation and surgery. There have been discussions of similar laws in the U.S.   For breast augmentation, The American Society of Plastic Surgeons and the FDA have both taken a position. Women under 18 are not approved to have saline implants and those under 22 are not approved for silicone implants. There are life-long risks associated with breast implants such as capsular contracture and deflation that become greater the longer that implants have been in place.

Reconstructive vs. Cosmetic plastic surgery

In my practice, all patients presenting for procedures that are purely cosmetic must be old enough to sign their own consent form (18 years of age) and must be suitable candidates for the planned procedure with realistic expectations. The difficulty is that some of these patients present with problems that are both cosmetic and reconstructive in nature. For example

• Children with prominent ears resulting in self-consciousness 


• Girls with extremely asymmetric breast development


• Girls with extremely large breast development limiting physical activities


• Boys with male breast development


• Facial scarring from a previous injury


• A nose deformity causing significant breathing problems

There is clearly a continuum from purely cosmetic to purely reconstructive surgery. It takes the experience and judgement of a good plastic surgeon to make the decision of whether an operation is indicated while the patient is still a minor or should be required to wait until they are 18 in these tough cases. If you are a teenager considering cosmetic surgery visit with a reliable, board certified plastic surgeon to discuss these issues.

Tips on Becoming a Plastic Surgeon

If you've got an interest in science, medicine as well as art, you may think about becoming a plastic surgeon. All those years of hard work at school will pay off when you end up with an excellent career that pays you well! The ensuing steps describe the process to follow to become a cosmetic surgeon.
 
While you're still in high school is a good time to begin getting ready. If you know from a young age that you are interested in becoming a plastic surgeon, you can begin taking a lot of the necessary coursework early on in high school. You should take all the science courses at the senior level. An individual should spend time volunteering at hospitals or doctor's offices if they have the time. The more experience and exposure to the medical field that you can get, the better for you as you get ready for med school.
 
Submit an application to be admitted to an institution of higher learning. If you graduated from high school with great grades, then you will probably get accepted into the undergraduate program of your decision. You will need to finish a degree from a four year college. I want to stress again that you should take as many courses as possible in the sciences, including biology, chemistry, physics and any other course you feel may help. Check out the pre-med program to make sure you meet all the requirements and have taken all the prerequisite courses (this includes a superior grade point average. Prior to graduating from a school of higher learning, take the medical college admission test (mcat). While in your last year of college, begin applying for admission to the medical schools that you would like to attend. Since it is very expensive, check that you will have the financial resources necessary to fund your schooling.
 
Complete the work of pre-med. Once you are done with college, you will need to finish a pre-med program. In this period, you are enrolled in general medical classes and can't declare your specialty in cosmetic surgery yet. Courses will include the following: biochemistry, anatomy, pediatrics, gynecology, etc. With the help of this, you can work in all fields of medicine. After you reach third year pre-med studies, you may declare cosmetic surgery as your special field. Check the Plastic Surgery Board of America website to confirm your interest in this career. If you keep working in the medical field you will have more chance to be admitted to a plastic surgery residency.
 
To become a plastic surgeon resident, there is one of two options you can choose. When you are done with your pre-med, the next step will be a completion of a residency. There are two choices for this. The first is 3 years of general surgical residency, then 3 years of plastic surgery residency, under the independent model. However, if you choose the integrated model, you can focus on necessary surgical training for your entire 6-7 year residency.
 
Search for available employment positions. Seek out possible career opportunities as you get closer to finishing your plastic surgery residency. It would be a good idea for you to begin to watch for plastic-surgery openings in the final few years of you residency, both at the hospitals where you did your residency and others. You are surely eligible if you have attended the state board examination (as required from the American Board of Plastic Surgery), you will then be regarded as a accredited cosmetic surgeon. After a while, you will be able to apply to positions with confidence and become a plastic surgeon.

5 Reasons Why People Get Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery is very common these day, it is no longer only accessible to rich and famous. Any person in the world can have the procedure the want done, most people think cosmetic surgery is unsafe but it is only unsafe if your surgeon is not qualified.

Here are the 5 top reasons why most people get cosmetic surgery.

1. Health Reasons.

Some people may have gone through rough times caused by sickness or massive weight loss, so it's only natural for people to correct the damage caused by their illness. People may want to fix a problem that maybe causing health issues and surgery is the only option available, some people need surgery to survive.

2. Accidents.

Another reason why people get cosmetic surgery is because they have been in a accident. Minor car crashes, sports, work accident anything you can think of. Because of accidents people can become severely deformed and cosmetic/plastic surgery is the only option to help fix peoples injuries.

3. Self Esteem.

Some people choose to get cosmetic surgery to boost their self esteem. They need a boost and they think cosmetic surgery will give them that. In my opinion it does, people are extremely grateful to see the new changes to there bodies that they have always wanted.

4. Re constructive Surgery.

Re constructive procedures correct deformities on the face or body. These include physical birth defects like cleft lips and palates and ear deformities, traumatic injuries like those from dog bites or burns, or the aftermath of disease treatments like rebuilding a females breast after they have undergone surgery for breast cancer.

5. Vanity

Some people say vanity is the reason why people get cosmetic surgery, in some cases it is the case. Botox, Face lifts, Breast Augmentation can all be considered vanity procedures. But it is a choice and people choose to have these procedures performed and if it contributes to there self esteem who are we to judge.

Plastic Surgeons - The Knowledge You Need To Make Good Decisions

There's no shortage of confusion and ignorance when it comes to plastic surgeons and cosmetic enhancement in general. The amount of misinformation out there would be harmless, if not for the fact that people tend to make decisions based on things they heard from a TV show or from a friend of a friend. This can lead to making some spectacularly bad decisions, not to mention turning around and spreading that information to others. If you want to understand a bit more about the profession and what a physician has to do to become a doctor in this field, here is the knowledge you need.

An Overview

To understand where plastic surgeons are coming from, you first need to understand the field itself. Many people mistakenly believe that the term "plastic" is somehow related to breast implants or the plasticky look patients might be accused of after too many trips under the knife. This is, of course, ridiculous. They aren't going to name the specialty after a snide joke. The word is actually derived from the Greek root, which means molding, which is exactly what a cosmetic surgical specialist aims to do. Their goal is to introduce an improved aesthetic to the patient through a number of ways.

Plastic Surgeons and Training

It takes an enormous effort to become a surgeon in any field, let alone cosmetic surgery. An individual must attend and graduate medical school like any other physician and move into a five to seven year training course in their post graduate work to be certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgeons. It is worth noting that only those physicians with such certification are the only such doctors you should trust with your procedure. Anyone with an M.D. after their name can perform any surgical procedure they wish, but that doesn't mean you should entrust your health to them.

Questions You Should Ask

If you're planning to have a cosmetic enhancement procedure, it's important that you go into your decision making process with as much information as possible. That may mean posing some pointed questions to some plastic surgeons, but it is worth it. Ask your doctor if they are board certified by the ABPS, whether or not they have hospital privileges for the procedure in question (they should), how much experience they have performing the operation, and anything else you want to know about the procedure. Don't choose a doctor until you're satisfied that you have gotten the right answers to those questions.

Surgery Without Anesthesia For Cosmetic Procedures

You don't have to turn into a zombie for this type of plastic surgery - but it might help!

Surgery without anesthesia in ancient times

Although the bizarre moniker "twilight surgery" has eerie ramifications of Rod Serling's popular Twilight Zone television program of yesteryear, it actually is becoming an increasingly popular way to undergo some cosmetic procedures - without the administration of general anesthesia.

It might sound scary or perhaps even a little bit shocking, but in reality the benefits of twilight surgery are numerous. In fact, if you think you can handle the idea of a plastic surgeon cutting off part of your face, manipulating the bones in your nose or shaving off some ear cartilage while you're wide awake, this could be the surgery for you.

Why Twilight Surgery?

Twilight surgery, which originated in the United States but is now becoming popular virtually worldwide, is carried out while patients are awake, although they are put under heavy sedation before going under the knife. In some cases patients wake up having no recollection of the procedure; in others, they remember every nip, cut and tuck.

How it works is simple. Instead of administering a general anesthetic, the surgeon uses a local one along with a sedative, one that makes the patient feel comfortably drowsy and relaxed. This allows him or her to talk during the surgery, in some cases, and actually move and be responsive to the surgeon when required.

Also known as twilight sleep, conscious sedation or monitored sedation, twilight surgery is not for the squeamish, even though both the local anaesthesia and sedative are administered by a qualified anesthesiologist. The latter may include nitrous oxide (laughing gas) or intravenous medications, and for patients who do not want to run the risk of general anesthesia, the benefits are obvious.

General anesthesia can be dangerous for certain people, such as heavy smokers, those who are dangerously overweight or those with certain medical conditions. Often patients worry that they will be put under and never wake up. When it comes to elective surgery, which plastic surgery more often than not is, twilight surgery can take away a considerable risk.

Local anesthesia as opposed to a general is beneficial for other reasons as well. For procedures such as a facelift, twilight surgery will allow patients to smile, laugh and frown during the course of the operation, so that the surgeon can check the movement of facial or wrinkles and, ultimately, achieve better results. With liposuction, the surgeon can ask the patient to stand up so her or she can access the result of their handiwork once gravity has taken its toll. This would not be possible under heavier sedation.

Types of Twilight Surgery

As far as plastic surgery is concerned, the consensus is mixed. Most surgeons would agree that facelifts, tummy tucks, eye lifts, ear pinning and nose jobs, also known as a rhinoplasty, can be carried out advantageously as twilight surgery. Others say that invasive procedures such as a breast enlargement operation can also have good results, while others believe it's unsafe.

The decision, ultimately, is up to you and your surgeon - but make sure you only use one accredited by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, or its equivalent, for best results. And as twilight surgery is relatively new, only use a surgeon who has done the procedure before many, many times before. Remember, you only live once - so ensure you do the best to take care of your health while you can, and don't stint on money when it comes to something like an operation.

Disadvantages of Twilight Surgery:

In some case, twilight surgery is there to alleviate anxiety if a patient has had a traumatic experience while under general anesthesia. So if the thought of being awake during your operation causes you evenmore undue stress, perhaps you should opt for a general anesthetic.

Other disadvantages include...

* In some cases, the patient could move or flinch during the operation, not a good idea when a surgeon is wielding a large knife...
* Patient could suffer a bad experience during the operation and later feel traumatized
* Often patients can feel a minor pulling and/or tugging during surgery, which some may find unpleasant

Advantages of Twilight Surgery:

* The advantages are numerous, although remember that twilight surgery is not suitable for every type of cosmetic procedure...
* Patient can respond to surgeon and move face or other body parts during the operation
* Quicker recovery period than surgery performed under general anesthesia
* No complications or difficulties associated with general anesthesia
* Shorter hospital stay, in most cases, as opposed to surgery done under general anesthesia
* No breathing tube required during surgery or after

Many patients say they have less bruising and bleeding afterwards, as well as no post-operative nausea, which is a common after-effect of general anesthesia

Twilight sleep is commonly used during dental surgery with few complications, although some people worry (unduly) that they will reveal some embarrassing secret to their dentist while they are under, or will do something they will regret. Remember that everyone has a different reaction to specific medications, and that a true professional will not even notice if you act a bit more brazen than usual - they may even enjoy it!

However, twilight surgery is not for everyone, especially the squeamish or those who experience deep anxiety when even contemplating an operation. But if your plastic surgeon believes you will have better results with twilight surgery, as in the case of a facelift, nose job or liposuction - or if you have had a bad experience with general anesthesia - this may be a good option for you.

Remember, many common operations, such as eyelid surgery, dental surgery and nose jobs, are done with twilight sedation and local anesthesia. It all depends your own comfort level, as well as the comfort level of your plastic surgeon. If the two of you make a joint decision that twilight surgery is the best plan to follow, then by all means go with it. Just make sure you don't wake up looking like Rod Serling!

The information in the article is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care an appropriate health care provider.

The History and Future of Cosmetic Surgery

Plastic and cosmetic surgery has been practiced by surgeons since 800 BC. A surgery procedure, now known as rhinoplasty, was performed to restore noses of people in India. But Plastic surgery didn't become popular until 20th century when surgeons used this procedure to restore physical deformities caused by war. Cosmetic surgery, a procedure that's reshapes and enhances perfectly normal body is consequential to plastic surgery. The wars caused too much damaged that it increased the innovation of plastic surgery and this gave the window of opportunity for cosmetic to surgery to boom in the industry. The surgeon's realized that aside from fixing deformities, they could also enhance beauty through surgery. They then developed body enhancement techniques such as breast augmentation, liposuction, and tummy tuck, in addition to facial surgeries.

It has a broad field and is sometimes confused over reconstructive surgery. Reconstructive surgery is used to correct congenital defects, developmental abnormalities, trauma, or the effects of disease like breast reduction, cleft palate surgery and birthmark removal, whilst it isn't much associated with necessary reconstruction. It's more about improving looks for aesthetic purposes such as rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, and liposuction.

There is a wide variety of cosmetic surgeries from facelifts, tummy tuck to rhinoplasty. Almost every part of the human body can be enhanced through it. Before, this procedure was for the rich and elite and was then considered as a taboo. Overtime it has been socially accepted and is even performed on a wide variety of social classes. It has increased its popularity due to the demand and the need for people to look better and improve their current physical state. With this reason, it is now a billion dollar industry.

There are issues and concerns raised as to whether it should be banned. If it will be legally banned, some experts say that it will still continue in the black market and this is because cosmetic surgery has now become the solution for every problem in the aspect of beauty. While some people who are in favor of plastic surgery feel that the actions taken to improve the aesthetic part of the human body is just a form of vanity, there are people who's lives are changed because of cosmetic surgery. But then the issue of cosmetic surgery boils down to freedom of choice. As long as people desire to achieve perfection, the cosmetic and plastic surgery industry will continue to evolve.

The Cosmetic Dentistry Procedures Dental Insurance Generally Excludes

The level of dental insurance cover, like all other insurance, tends to vary from policy to policy but as a general rule cosmetic dentistry procedures, for the sake of appearance, are not covered by dental insurance.

One main indicator as to what won't be covered by dental insurance is whether or not the dental care you are seeking is for the sake of appearance or for the ongoing care of your teeth.

o Take for example tooth whitening. Tooth whitening is a cosmetic procedure with its only impact being on the colour of your teeth. Standard dental insurance policies will not cover cosmetic procedures such as tooth whitening

o Dental implants are likely to be an exclusion on a standard dental insurance policy with such dental work being for appearance and comfort rather than the care of your teeth. Unless you have opted for an insurance (which obviously comes at a price) that includes certain cosmetic procedures the high cost of tooth implants could be coming straight out of your own pocket.

o The fixing of porcelain veneers is another procedure that is unlikely to be covered by dental insurance, again, a cosmetic procedure purely for the sake of appearance. It might be possible to claim the cost of defective cosmetic dental work from your dental insurance but not the cost of the original work.

o Basic braces are often covered by dental insurance but if you want something more sophisticated such as invisible braces then you will generally have to cover the cost yourself.

o Dental insurance might or might not cover the cost of tooth bonding with it basically coming down to the reason the work is being done.

o Dental insurance is likely to cover the cost of amalgam fillings but if you want the more visually appealing white fillings then expect to pay.

o If you need a crown and there is no other option then your dental insurance provider is likely to insist on the cheaper option of porcelain fused to a metal crown. It will do the job can look quite fake. If you want a natural looking porcelain crown then you'll need to cover the additional cost.

This is just a short summary of likely dental insurance exclusions. It's a rule of thumb and not a given so make sure you never pay out for dental insurance until you know what you are going to get for your money. Compare policies so that you get best value for money and make sure it is clear as to what costs you will have to cover yourself.

Be warned. One story I heard just the other day was that someone lost and damaged a significant number of teeth when he was pushed to the ground hitting his mouth full on. His dental insurance covered less than half of the $15,000 dental bill!

Wound Care After Surgery - How to Heal Faster After Having Plastic Surgery

Wound care after surgery can take a toll on a person! To ensure the best results whether you are choosing plastic surgery to alter your looks, or having reconstruction done because of breast cancer, a good outcome comes from knowing how to take care of yourself before and after your procedure. The better you prepare - the better your outcome will be!

Keep in mind that about 1 in 100 wounds will become infected after surgery no matter what you or your doctor does. We will look at ways to make sure you are not that one.

Your wound care after surgery actually starts weeks ahead of time in getting your body ready.

To prepare your body for your surgery start a few weeks ahead of time in getting good nutrition, properly hydrated and plenty of rest and good exercise. Think of this as an athletic event you are getting ready for.

Being in good physical shape helps your body heal faster because good circulation is vital to getting blood, oxygen and nutrients to the surgical area.

Your skin is the largest organ of the body - and the thinnest. Only 1/10 of an inch separates you from all sorts of toxins. The skin is also highly permeable - what goes on your skin can get in your blood stream. You need to be good to your skin and prepare your skin for the upcoming incision or damage that is going to happen. When the skin gets what it needs; vitamins, minerals, proteins and nutrients, it can do what it does best - heal itself.

You need to make wise eating choices, and drink plenty of water. Your diet should include healthy proteins which are building blocks for cells, vitamin C and zinc which are known to promote wound healing. Lots of fresh green vegetables will also help speed up the recovery process. Eliminating processed sugars and carbonated beverages also helps the body mend quicker.

Being in good physical shape will help speed up your recovery as well. This does not necessarily mean go join a gym and go crazy - simply get your body moving. You will do yourself a favor to take a 30 to 40 minute walk each day just to get your blood moving.

Staying properly hydrated helps a body heal better as well. There is a simple way to know how much water is the right amount for you to be drinking daily. You need half your body weight in ounces. For example; if you weigh 150 pounds you should drink half that in ounces: 75 ounces of water daily. That will help flush toxins out of your system and help your skin heal where the incision is going to be.

Lack of sleep takes a toll on your immune system. Try to get a good 7 - 8 hours or more of sleep per night in the weeks leading up to your surgery. Naps are a good thing when needed as well.

Do I really need to say how harmful smoking is to your health and healing process? And please - no alcoholic beverages for a few weeks before at best, and at the least for one week prior to your surgery. Then be kind to your body and refrain for a few weeks after as well.

Afterwards, your healing is helped by continuing to drink plenty of water and getting your needed sleep. Get up and about as soon as possible - the body mends better when the blood is flowing and circulating. Talk with your doctor about what you physically can and cannot do.

If the skin around the wound becomes red, swollen and painful you may have an infection. Call your doctor.

In healthy patients following the wound care after surgery, most wounds heal within two weeks. If you have health problems such as diabetes or a weakened immune system, or are on certain drugs, such as steroids or chemotherapy drugs your healing will probably take longer.

Wounds on the face usually take one to two weeks to heal. Wounds on the arms, trunk and upper legs take about three weeks. Wounds on the lower legs, especially in people over forty, can take up to 3 months to heal.

Plastic Surgery Psychological and Physical Changes

The growing approval of plastic surgery and steady growth in procedures, despite any recession, shows how much both men and women admire the effects of self-improvement. Consider that twenty or thirty years ago - or even ten years ago - there was a stigma attached to people thinking that cosmetic procedures were a quick fix for women with body dimorphic disorder. Now that surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures are so prevalent in our culture, the majority of the public (former patients or not) has grown more comfortable with not only the idea, but with the actual act. In the past ten years, for example, there has even been a shift from so many surgical procedures by way of the scalpel to less invasive laser treatments with smaller and fewer incisions, and ultimately to an increasing number of non-surgical topical or injectable procedures in order to achieve similar effects.

The physical changes that plastic surgery can bring to a patient's life are evident, depending upon the type of surgery performed and on which part of the body. With the latest advents to each type of procedure, from the top of the head to repairing aesthetic injuries to one's feet, the possibilities are endless. There are plastic surgery procedures to repair birth defects and injuries from traumatic accidents. These procedures focus mainly on the skin, extremities and features in order to diminish the awkward shape, size or visible scarring that has resulted from any injuries or past procedures. This brings us to the second way that patients physically benefit from plastic surgery: revising previous procedures that were botched or ones that patients just want to have updated. The last way that patients can physically benefit from one of the many forms of surgery lies in the achievement of fundamental improvements to form. Many patients are able to smile a little wider, hear a little clearer, or wiggle their fingers or toes because of the little ways that these procedures make a big difference in how some patients get around and function each day.

The physical benefits are what most patients seek, receive and appreciate, but the positive psychological benefits are the side effect that improves a recipient's self-image and self esteem, and even helps him or her overcome the self-conscious thoughts that prevented them from academic, social and even professional achievements. The typical impact on the psyche is that once that final piece to their physical attractiveness is in place, they believe they can do all of the things they've always wanted to do. And lastly, plastic surgery can also help patients to emotionally heal from traumatic incidents. This profession works with skin grafts for burn victims and bone grafts for major surgery after an accident that has caused severe compounded internal injury. The psychological benefits aren't guaranteed, but once the surgical recovery is complete and the patient has the feature or body they've always wanted, something positive happens in their mind to support the lifestyle changes that attract more positive interactions and happenings in their lives.

Plastic Surgery - Is Plastic Surgery a Good Idea?

Plastic surgery is typically an elective procedure for aesthetic reasons. However, the exception to the rule is reconstructive procedures that fix something as a result from trauma or disease. Whether you need surgery or want surgery, there are risks involved.

With some procedures, there isn't time to debate the pros and cons. With elective plastic surgery, there is time and you need to take the time to consider the procedure, evaluate your situation and listen to your body to see if the gains outweigh the risks.

Here are the basic areas of your life to consider when deciding if you should go through with an elective procedure:

* Physical Health

For any surgery, being in good health is very important. It lessens the chance of infection and complications during the procedure. It also facilitates the healing process. If you have any existing medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes, be sure to tell the surgeon about it and the medications you are taking. Elective surgeries are not out of the question in this case, but he needs to know what precautions, if any, to take in regards to the anesthesia and length of the surgery.

* Habits

Smoking is a no-no prior to surgery so if you do smoke, you need to stop several weeks prior. Ask your surgeon about specifics to your procedure. Of course, completely stopping is better for your overall health and not smoking after the procedure facilitates the healing process.

* Financial Health

You may want to change something about yourself with all of your heart, but can you afford to actually do it? If you commit to a procedure you can't afford, it can lead to all kinds of problems down the road and negate the benefits it brings to your life. Stress, anxiety and depression can result when you can't afford to pay your bills. If you are in a constant state of worry over how to pay for your face-lift-well, is it really worth it?

* Psychological Health

Why are you thinking about having a procedure? Yes, changing something that bothers you can boost your self-esteem and give you confidence, but it is not a fix-all. If there are underlying issues to your poor self-esteem, perhaps seeking help from a counselor should be your first step.

Another bad reason to have a cosmetic procedure is to please someone else. If you feel pressured or badgered into doing something like get breast implants, think twice about it. It is your body and you should do what makes you happy and what you feel comfortable with.

After you've evaluated these segments of your life and have decided that plastic surgery is exactly what you need, you need to evaluate different surgeons to choose the right one for you. Get references and check out his credentials to make sure he is board certified and licensed to perform cosmetic procedures. Deciding on plastic surgery is a huge deal and shouldn't be taken lightly. Take your time and make sure you are mentally, physically and financially able to accept the changes it will bring to your life.

Cosmetic Dentist For Teeth Whitening Treatment

Irrespective of whether a person is a child with clipped tooth or an adult with stained tooth due to regular intake of beverages like tea and coffee, a cosmetic dentist is the person, who can really help them to come out of their problem. Most of the people face the situation at some point of their life, where they feel that they do not have a perfect smile and in such a situation there is no need to get embarrassed since there are skilled professionals, who can make our smiles more attractive and they are also capable of handling any form of our dental issues.

A person with chipped or cracked tooth might feel uncomfortable for smiling in front of a gathering or sometime this situation might arise at a very younger age due to some form of accident, while for some people it might arise due to aging. Irrespective of the reason, people with this problem can get the help of professional dentist, who are specialists in cosmetic dentistry. These professionals can create a porcelain veneer to offer the tooth with a natural look and this will be placed over the cracked tooth and the chipped tooth can also be protected with the help of veneer.

Some people are prevented from big smiles due to their yellow or stained teeth. Researches show that usage of some regular beverages like tea, coffee, red wine, etc... can cause stains in the teeth and some people cannot start a day without a hot coffee or tea and even if they brush and floss regularly, yellow and stained teeth cannot be prevented. But, an expert can remove these stains with the help of teeth whitening techniques in such a way that they can get a better smile.

Another greatest problem faced by people is missing tooth and this might be due to some accidents. When a single tooth is missing, it will not look good. This issue can be addressed by a cosmetic dentist with the help of bridges or implantation method thereby offering a healthy smile. The implanted tooth can be brushed or flossed without any worry about its moving. Moreover, this form of tooth can last for several years with proper care and maintenance.

Some of the services offered by these professionals are teeth whitening, crowns and bridges, clip on implant dentures and fix implant dentures and an appropriate treatment is offered according to the problem faced by the patient.

What Are Realistic Expectations From Cosmetic Dentistry?

Heading in for treatment in cosmetic dentistry is a good thing. It provides individuals with a way to improve the way they look and feel about their smile. While you may be concerned with the way your hair looks or the way your clothing fits, your smile is even more of a personal statement. It indicates, sometimes wrongly, just how well you take care of yourself. When it does not look the way you want it to, getting help from a trusted dentist makes sense. Yet, before you go in for such an appointment, be sure you know what to realistically expect as an outcome.

How White Is Whitening?

One of the first types of cosmetic dentistry people use is that of whitening products. The products you can purchase over the counter are not the best available. These do not provide nearly the level of whitening that your dentist can offer. The products at the dentist's office, on the other hand, can work to bleach away the stained enamel. However, it also does something more. A deep cleaning can remove the plaque buildup, which restores not only the coloring but also the health of your teeth. You should expect to see significant improvement in these procedures.

Chipped or Missing Teeth

Another concern individuals have happens to be missing or chipped teeth. Just biting down on something in the wrong manner can lead to this. In other cases, the root of the tooth just dies and this leads to a dead tooth without any hope of being restored. If you are missing teeth or have a significant chip out of one, your dentist will provide you with various options to consider for repair. Those options may include the use of restorative compounds that look just like your original tooth. Sometimes, the use of an implant can work to take the place of a missing tooth. Your dentist can color the material used for these artificial components to match the rest of your teeth so they blend right in.

Veneers

If you really do not like the way your smile looks, consider the benefits of veneers. These work to cover and mask the existing teeth but look completely normal. They are permanent, and they give you a fresh new smile. You should expect a total smile transformation from this particular type of procedure.

When you are considering cosmetic dentistry and its value to you, realize there is plenty to expect here. You will find that having a beautiful looking smile is easier to have than you realize. Meet with a cosmetic dentist today to discuss the options available for repairing or improving your teeth. You may be surprised by just how amazing your smile can be.

How to Read Cosmetic Labels Like A Pro

Women spend upwards of seven billion dollars on cosmetics annually, most however aren't really aware of what they are buying. A simple remedy to this is to become educated as a consumer and learn to read cosmetic labels like a true professional.

Ingredients

The FDA mandates that all cosmetics be labeled with a list of their ingredients, in order from the greatest amount to the least. There are no regulations governing descriptions or most scientific claims and unfortunately, no minimum size set for print.

Call-Out

A front label or high-profile pitch summarizing what the manufacturer would like to present to the consumer. Especially when purchasing cosmetics online where a shopper can't turn the item around, call-outs are used to influence the buying decision without additional information. While the call-out may be factual, it alone is often not sufficient evidence on which a consumer should base a decision.

Parabens

Parabens are chemical preservatives commonly used in cosmetics and considerable speculation has been given to their potentially harmful properties, including causing irritation and illness. They are not legal in all countries. Avoiding them on labels and refrigerating products with natural and less threatening ingredients may benefit consumers immensely.

Dermatologist Tested

Although these words would logically imply professional support has been given to a product, the results of said testing are unknown and not required to be published. Hence, a thorough dermatological investigation could reveal problems with the product, yet the label may still boast about having been tested.

Hypoallergenic

Manufacturers often claim their product does not commonly produce an allergic reaction, however; no industry standard or scientific specifications exist for clarity or quantity. A consumer should be aware of their own allergies and reactions to specific ingredients and carefully watch labels for them.

Not Tested on Animals

One of the most popular labels on cosmetics, most consumers realize that nearly all products were at one time or another tested on animals, perhaps with questionable consideration to the creatures given. Cosmetics that specifically state no current or new testing is being conducted on animals are often the safest buy.

Alcohol Free

For cosmetic labeling, "alcohol" is usually meant to indicate ethyl alcohol and not isopropyl, the common household type. Other kinds like cetyl and lanolin alcohol, also known as fatty alcohols, may also be listed and will have a more nourishing effect on skin than those that quickly evaporate.

Noncomedogenic

This claim simply means that the product doesn't contain ingredients that clog pores, resulting in a breakout of acne. As a general rule, noncomedogenic will apply to most consumer skin types, although exceptions exist.

Expiration Date

An expiration date can be somewhat of a mystery; specific storage and temperature conditions may accelerate expiration and alter the chemical properties of the product and many consumers fail to adhere to expiration guidelines. Particularly with important ingredients such as SPF, the date a product becomes ineffective can be crucial.

Whether buying cosmetics online, in a department, drug or beauty store, consumers would be wise to learn how to read labels correctly and identify ingredients of value or to the contrary. Considering the cost of cosmetics and their direct impact on appearance and skin health, it's vital that consumers understand exactly what they are buying.

Cryosurgery May Be Used to Treat a Variety of Skin Conditions

Cryosurgery is a dermatological procedure that is used to treat a variety of conditions, such as warts, moles, skin tags, solar keratoses, and small skin cancers. During this procedure, a freezing agent, most commonly liquid nitrogen, is used to freeze skin lesions, which then separate from the dermis. Cryosurgery has been used for nearly 100 years, but liquid nitrogen has only been available since the 1940s. Cryosurgery is a safe procedure that even family physicians can use for the removal of benign lesions.

Various techniques are used to treat different conditions. The delivery method and the amount of liquid nitrogen used depend on the size, depth, and tissue type of the skin lesion. Liquid nitrogen spray methods for different types and sizes of lesions include the timed spot freeze technique or direct spray technique, the paintbrush method, and the spiral pattern.

Timed spot freezing allows standardized delivery of liquid nitrogen, providing maximum destruction of a lesion with minimal risk. It is performed using a small spray gun that holds 300 to 500 milliliters of liquid nitrogen. The gun is positioned one to 1.5 centimeters from the lesion, and liquid nitrogen is sprayed for five to thirty seconds. The length of the treatment depends on the size of the target lesion, and endures until the lesion has been encased in an ice field or ice ball. The timed spot freeze technique can destroy the tissue in a lesion up to two centimeters in diameter.

The rotary pattern and the paintbrush method are variations on the direct spray method. Their names refer to the technique of motion used during application of liquid nitrogen. These techniques are best used for large, benign lesions, as they may not provided low enough temperatures to treat malignant growths.

There are some complications and side effects associated with cryosurgery, most of which are mild and temporary. Immediately after surgery, bleeding or blistering may occur at the surgical site. When facial lesions are removed, especially from the forehead or temples, headaches may occur for a short time following surgery. Occasionally, delayed growth of granular tissue in the face or infection may occur. However, both of these complications are quite rare.

More long term but temporary side effects include alteration of sensation at the site, hyperpigmentation, or scarring. These complications may be protracted, but ultimately they will fade. Occasionally, permanent side effects do occur. These may include permanent loss of hair growth at the site and mild hypopigmentation. Hypopigmentation is less noticeable in light skinned patients and is likely to improve over several months. Very occasionally, atrophy can also occur.

Cryosurgery is a proven technique for the treatment of a range of dermatological conditions. It is a quick, in-and-out office procedure that usually achieves desired results with just one treatment. From moles to small malignant cancers, liquid nitrogen can be used to freeze and remove a variety of skin lesions for cosmetic and medical purposes. Side effects are usually mild, making Cryosurgery a popular and highly successful dermatological option.

Cosmetic Surgery and the Use of Collagen

Collagen is the main protein found in the animal connective tissue. As a matter of fact 40% of the protein in mammals is collagen. It is also one of the long fibrous structural proteins like the enzymes, quite tough and inextensible and makes the main component of cartilage, ligaments, bone, teeth and tendons. For skin strength and elasticity, a good collagen along with keratin is required. As such degeneration of collagen resultant of old age means wrinkles. Well collagen is also required for strong blood vessels as well as for tissue development. In fact collagen is increasingly used in burns surgery and cosmetic surgery.

Its uses:

o Industrial uses: When collagen is partly hydrolyzed, it produces gelatin, which used in many foods. Though nutritionally both collagen and gelatin lack protein quality, some of the collagen based dietary supplements does improve quality of skin and finger nails.

Collagen is also great as glue. In fact the oldest glue ever used, dated some 8000 years back was collagen. Not only then were collagen applied to hold utensils but even now its still very useful for musical instruments like the violin and guitars which has to be opened every now and then for repairs, and collagen on reheating can be softened easily unlike the synthetic plastic adhesives which are permanent.

o Medical uses: Collagen use is well known for cosmetic surgery and for burns surgery too. Though for those with high rate of allergic reactions are not recommended due to prolonged redness of its effects. But it only happens to those sensitive to collagen. Anyhow, collagen is great for construction of artificial skin substitutes like skin burns. The collagens may be either bovine or procine, used with a mixture of fibroblasts, growth factors, silicone and glycosaminoglycans.

Collagen is commercially sold as a joint mobility supplement too.

Types of collagen:

Presently there are twenty eight types of recognized collagens. As a matter of fact collagen is found throughout the body and in different forms. One of the most abundant one is the Type I collagen in the scar tissue, found in organic part of the bone and tendons. Type IV collagen is present in eye lens, Type V in placenta, Type VI collagen in interstitial tissue, Type IX collagen in cartilage etc.

Due to collagen defects, certain genetic defect also occurs like the osteogenesis imperfecta commonly known as the brittle bone disease. Some other genetic diseases caused due to lack of collagen and linked to other diseases are Bethlam myopathy and Ulrich myopathy caused by mutations, congenital muscular dystrophies etc.

Can I Really See a 'Before and After' Before Cosmetic Surgery?

Individuals who are researching cosmetic surgery clinics or seeking a plastic surgeon do so for one reason - they want to change an aspect of their physical appearance. Plastic surgery can reduce the appearance of scars, reconstruct breasts or enhance features. Procedures such as rhinoplasty or breast augmentation have become common and many individuals seek these options as a way to enhance their lives. Plastic surgery can do these things, but the results may not always be what people expected.

Cosmetic surgery clinics commonly use a technology called digital imaging or plastic surgery computer imaging. This technology allows a surgeon to manipulate a photo of the patient using techniques such as digital photography, scanning, composition and manipulation of graphics. The images that are created through this manipulation are a guide for both the patient and surgeon as to the desired outcome of the procedure. There are a number of factors that individuals should consider after seeing the images provided by their surgeon.

1. Digital imaging or computer imaging requires the software user to have considerable skill in a variety of manipulation areas. The software is not an automated process and the image created by the surgeon will not necessarily take into consideration the individualized muscle, nerve and bone structure of the patient. In easier terms, the results in the picture may not be obtainable based on your body structure.

2. Every patient is different. Some individuals may take a longer time to heal; others may experience an increased level of scarring or have a higher incidence of infection. Skin can stretch, swell or shift for an extended period of time after surgery. The final results of any cosmetic procedure may take quite some time to be fully revealed. All of these factors will affect the final outcome of any cosmetic procedure.

3. Digital imaging does not provide an accurate prediction for all cosmetic procedure types. These images have been proven to be useful for liposuction, breast augmentation, facial resurfacing, nose surgery or tummy tuck procedures. If your procedure is not listed above, fully research the success of the software on your particular procedure.

4. The result of your cosmetic procedure will ultimately be based on the skill of your plastic surgeon. Meet with prospective surgeons, discuss the surgery process in as much detail as possible, ask about the best and worst case scenarios for recovery. Ask the surgeon for pictures of previous clients. These client portfolios should include a photo of the individual before surgery, the digital image used as a surgery guide and a photo of the individual after healing is completed. Evaluate the success of the surgeon in recreating the desired outcome.

If you choose to undergo any cosmetic procedure be aware that the digital image created by your surgeon does not guarantee an actual surgical outcome. This image is a three dimensional image used to provide insight into your expected outcome. Use the image to open a conversation between you and your surgeon based on your expectations.

The Difference Between Cosmetic, Medical, and Surgical Dermatology

In the broadest sense, dermatology is the study and treatment of skin. However, not all dermatologists specialize in the same areas, nor do patients all need to go to a general dermatologist for the best results. The three major types of dermatology are considered to be cosmetic dermatology, medical dermatology and surgical dermatology. This article will seek to define each of the three types and explain what kind of work each type of dermatologist might practice every day.

Cosmetic Dermatology: This type of dermatology deals primarily with the aesthetic side of skin. Rather than delving into skin care for medical reasons like skin cancer or rashes, cosmetic dermatologists are focused on how the skin looks. Patients often go to cosmetic dermatologists to get rid of unsightly blemishes, uneven skin tone or anti aging remedies. Generally, these procedures are not covered by average health insurance policies as they are not medically necessary. However, for many people seeing a cosmetic dermatologist can greatly increase their quality of life.

Medical Dermatology: This branch of dermatology is perhaps the opposite of cosmetic dermatology. While appearance may play a small role in the field of study, the primary reasons to go to a dermatologist are because of medical conditions which manifest themselves in the skin, such as skin cancer or lupus. Medical dermatologists may also deal with patients who have rosacea, sun damage, painful rashes and more. Because this type of dermatologist treats valid medical problems, health insurance should cover the majority of costs for patients. It is often recommended for people to visit a medical dermatologist regularly even if there are no obvious problems in order to check for increased risks of skin cancer.

Surgical Dermatology: Just as the name implies, surgical dermatology refers to the treatment of skin conditions through the use of surgical methods. In some cases the surgery may be entirely for cosmetic purposes, and so it will overlap with cosmetic dermatology. This applies to surgeries like facelifts or hairline restructuring, which can be performed in some cases by dermatologists rather than plastic surgeons. It is much more common, however, for surgical dermatology to refer to the treatment of skin cancer through Mohs surgery. Mohs is a recent surgical development that can treat skin cancer with very high success rates, and requires a dermatologist to be specially trained in the technology.

Although cosmetic dermatology, medical dermatology and surgical dermatology are all distinct, different practices, they often overlap in treatment. A woman who visits her dermatologist for treatment for a painful rash, for examples, might need both medical and cosmetic help to reduce the pain and eliminate the unsightly skin condition at the same time.

Reasons Why Men And Women Opt For Cosmetic Surgery

Unfortunately, cosmetic surgery has received a poor reputation for years. When most men and women think about the subject they only see big stars who are abusing the medical procedures. Nonetheless, there are many cosmetic surgeries that in fact serve a helpful purpose. No matter whether you want to put right an imperfection such as poor teeth, a crooked nose or a scar, cosmetic surgery is a fantastic option.

What is more important physical beauty or beauty that lies within? Most men and women would gladly answer that it is a lot more crucial to just be yourself and that others will love you no matter what. Nonetheless, if you ask this same question in a private setting, many of those same men and women will give you a range of answers. Cosmetic surgery has turned into a really popular and well-known procedure in the last decades. If there is a thing on your body that can be changed, chances are there are other individuals who have already had the procedure done. Amazingly, there are plenty of men and women who opt for cosmetic surgery for different causes. The following article is going to discuss some of the reasons why men and women are so willing to forego the risks that are related with cosmetic surgery.

To Enhance Their Looks

Clearly, the one reason that men and women want to get cosmetic surgery is for the reason that they want to appear better looking. Some may call it vanity, though other individuals may see it as insecurity. It could be a combination of both. For the individual who has had a poor esteem brought on by their childhood, it may be deemed insecurity. For the woman who wants to increase her bust size by 2 sizes, it would be deemed vanity. Either way, both patients are trying to strengthen their physical appearance. Cosmetic surgery has a way of taking imperfections and getting rid of them with a scalpel.

To Enhance Their Health

A lot of men and women also use cosmetic surgery to strengthen their health. Think about the obese individual who is not in a position to lose a huge amount of weight in their own right. A gastric bypass surgery is an excellent solution for this type of patient. This type of surgery will allow a patient to lose huge amounts of weight. As most men and women know, obese men and women normally suffer from many other medical conditions that are related with overeating. With a gastric bypass surgery, this gives them a chance to strengthen their health. They will no longer suffer from items such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Cosmetic surgery can do wonders for an obese individual who wants to lose tons of weight.

To Slow Down Aging

A lot of men and women opt for cosmetic surgery in order to slow down natural aging. The bottom line is that they do not want to get older physically. A sagging chin and wrinkles are hard for some men and women to see in the mirror each and every day. When drugstore items do nothing to get rid of these physical imperfections, cosmetic surgery appears like a fantastic alternative to fix these complications.

To Enhance Self Esteem

Cosmetic surgery is a terrific boost for one's self-esteem. Your looks can significantly affect how you see yourself. Absolutely everyone wants to be desirable. And if they cannot be desirable themselves, they want to be with good-looking men and women. Attractive men and women get a lot more chances to shine. Acne is one such area that ca be dealt with by seeking non invasive procedures.

For the individual who has this viewpoint, beauty and perfection is really crucial. For them, their appearance is the most crucial factor on earth. If there is something wrong with their appearance, this significantly impacts the way that they interact with other men and women. An individual with imperfect teeth may not smile for the reason that she fears that everybody will laugh at her gap in her teeth. With just a tiny cosmetic dentistry enhancement, this challenge is taken care of really easily. A wonderful smile is a massive asset for the individual who is a social butterfly. Envision the improvements that will take place in this person's life as a result of such a modification.

All in all, there are a lot of reasons why men and women choose to get cosmetic surgery. Not only will they strengthen their looks and health, but they also can strengthen their self-confidence. Just think about it. When you look fantastic, you will really feel far better about yourself. This will cause you to want to interact with other individuals a lot more. One could say that cosmetic surgery has both a physical and psychological impact on the common individual. No matter whether you want to strengthen your looks, self-esteem, health or just really feel far better about yourself, cosmetic surgery has a way of bringing about a positive outcome.

Cosmetic Lasers: An Overview

The word 'laser' conjures up very strong emotions in many of my patients: ranging from pure elation to extreme aversion. This comes from a lack of understanding of the very concept of laser, not to mention the fact that many have strong misconceptions about lasers.

Quite a few think they are a cure-all, while others tell stories of someone who was sidelined for weeks to nurse scarring from a laser blast.

What is LASER?

The truth is, Lasers are not at all that magical. They are, simply, machines which emit light.

The difference is that unlike conventional light sources, lasers emit intensely bright light of a fixed wavelength, which is in phase. (Think of a scenario where 3 children are on swings in a playground. If all of them are moving in tandem, they are in phase. If they way they move bears no relation to each other, they are out of phase).

By using different materials, the wavelength of the light emitted can be controlled. You have heard terms like Ruby Laser, Nd:Yag Laser, etc. These refer to the laser medium which is housed in the laser machine. They are the ones which determine the wavelength of the emitted light.

Now why is the wavelength important?

Different lasers target different skin component

Our skin has different components and each of these components absorb light in different ways with different wavelengths. By using different lasers and the appropriate settings, different structures in the skin can be targeted and selectively destroyed. One can target the melanin (pigmented component), the haemoglobin (in blood vessels), the hair follicles, or the water in the skin with different lasers.

With this simple yet important principle, lasers have become an important tool in cosmetic dermatology. Pigment Lasers target pigment in the skin to break down the melanin and lighten pigmentation. Similarly, vein removal lasers target the hemoglobin in the blood, to cause the veins to coagulate and be removed from the skin. Rejuvenation lasers target the water and collagen in the mid layer of the skin - the dermis - to induce new collagen formation.

It is important to remember, however, that lasers are not a cure all. Many a time, alternative treatment methods may actually be superior to lasers. You should consult your doctor for more information.

Common cosmetic uses for lasers today include:

Treatment of small blood vessels on the surface, such as spider veins

Treatment of birthmarks associated with abnormal blood vessel formation (e.g. port wine stains)

Treatment of pigmentation

Treatment of acne

Removal of tattoos

Hair reduction

Skin resurfacing for wrinkles, scars, and rejuvenation

Post treatment downtime

The downtime associated with each laser is also different. This can range from none (just mild redness of skin) with non-ablative lasers, to 4 weeks with ablative laser resurfacing. Scabbing and pinpoint bleeding of the skin sometimes occur with some laser treatments, and these usually resolve very soon after (less than a week). Newer fractional lasers, commonly used for treating acne scars, are in between - the downtime usually ranges from 1 to 2 weeks.

The Pros and Cons of Getting Cosmetic Surgery

While many cosmetic surgeries are done to correct a disfigurement due to an accident or birth defect the majority of the cosmetic surgery procedures done today are purely for aesthetic reasons.

Many Hollywood stars resort to plastic surgery to maintain their youthful appearance so they can keep working and to some degree this "look good at all costs" mindset has trickled down to the masses to the point where some teens want cosmetic surgery as birthday or Christmas presents.

The one thing that is often overlooked by many people though is that no matter if you're getting a facelift or tummy tuck plastic surgery is a medical procedure and there are risks involved that should be seriously considered before going under the knife.

Pros of Cosmetic Surgery

If you have been a victim of an accident or were born with a birth defect such as a cleft palate cosmetic surgery can be a blessing in that it can restore your appearance to what it was or should have been.

Today's skilled surgeons can do many things not possible even several years ago from eliminating ugly scar tissue to literally rebuilding a person's face and there are technological advances every day that allow for even more complicated procedures that can potentially help people who before had no options available to them.

For those born with a birth defect surgery can remove the stigma often associated with the defect and allow the person to live a normal life without feeling abnormal or defective.

Some people are very conscientious about their appearance to the point of having serious psychological issues and cosmetic surgery along with proper counseling can help these individuals gain the self-esteem and confidence they need to live and work in the competitive world we live in today.

Cons of Cosmetic Surgery

For those that have cosmetic surgery there is always a chance that something will go wrong and they may end up worse off than before. Doctors can and do make mistakes and sometimes no matter how good the surgeon is the end result is no better than before the surgery.

There is also the risk of infection, various complications, etc. that is part of any surgery not to mention the pain involved and recovery time needed to get back to normal.

If the cosmetic surgery is done as an elective procedure for to enhance your appearance the odds are that your insurance company will not cover the cost and you will have to pay for it yourself. Like any surgical procedure, plastic surgery is not cheap and too often people will go into debt to try and obtain that perfect nose or stomach which can lead to serious financial problems.

Before getting any cosmetic surgery no matter what the reason make sure you get all the facts from experienced board certified plastic surgeons and understand the costs and risks involved. It is only then that you will be able to make an informed decision as to whether or not to go ahead with the surgery.

How To Find A Dermatologist

If you live in Long Beach and are having issues with your skin, such as an acne flare-up, the desire for softer and smoother skin or have noticed changes in your skin, find a dermatologist. Long Beach residents who are new to the city or never had reason to visit a dermatologist before may not know exactly how to go about the selection process of finding a dermatologist in Long Beach, but there are several ways to go about this important procedure in order to find a dermatologist in Long Beach that can help you achieve the skin that you would like.

Using online yellow pages is one way to find a dermatologist. Long Beach residents will quickly discover, however, that there are many listed and not all of the listings also have recommendations, so unless you check out each one individually, it can take a great deal of time to find a doctor that suits your needs.

Another method is to read reviews. Reviews that are listed by patients who have been seen by the physician and can vouch for the treatment they received are useful, but in an online situation you may not be sure of exactly who is leaving the recommendation and they may be less valid for this reason.

Sometimes people will ask their friends for recommendations for a dermatologist. This is helpful because you can speak to someone you trust and get a first-hand account of how they were treated. However, your friend may not have the same skin problem that you do, and thus you still do not really know for sure how good the doctor would be for your specific skin situation.

The best way of finding a dermatologist in Long Beach is to do a little online and a little physical research. Doctors have websites set up and here you can find biographies of the doctors and their staff, the skincare products and acne treatments that they offer. They will also list their cosmetic dermatology, laser treatment and skin rejuvenation specialties on their websites. This is where you can learn in more detail if they can provide you with what you need. Those with skin cancer and other diseases of the skin may also be treated by a dermatologist and you will quickly see if they have the services that you need. Schedule a consultation either online or on the telephone once you make your choice and meet with the doctor prior to deciding if you want to receive treatment there or not.

It does take a little work but this is an effective means for finding a quality dermatologist.

The Difference Between Bonding and Veneers For Cosmetic Dentistry

Chipped, stained, and malformed teeth - nobody wants them, but many people have them. The good news is that now there are treatment options for chipped, stained, and malformed teeth. By consulting with a cosmetic dentist, you will learn about the treatments available so you can make the best decision for you. Veneer or bonding treatments are typically suggested during consultations since these common techniques are easier and less painful than placing a crown.

All About Bonding

This process is simpler and less expensive than veneers for repairing a damaged tooth, so it is usually the first recommendation of a cosmetic dentist. The process includes spreading a white composite resin that is made of plastic and has a paste consistency on top of the damaged tooth. The substance can be colored for a custom match to your other teeth, making the repair look natural.

The oral care expert first applies a chemical to the damaged tooth in the process. This chemical makes the existing enamel rough so the material will stick to the tooth's surface when applied. After the bonding material is applied, a special light is used to cure the material and applies additional layers when necessary. The material is flexible, so it allows the cosmetic dentist to put his artist's skills to work, shaping the material and shining it until it looks completely natural.

Since bonding doesn't require any anesthetic and is performed fast, it is less expensive than veneers. A dental expert can even bond more than one tooth in the same sitting and the patient has no recovery period.

Unfortunately, there are a few drawbacks to bonding. It only lasts five to ten years, while a veneer should last twenty years. Therefore, the long-term expense often exceeds the short-term savings when looking at choosing between the two treatments. The plastic stains easier than natural teeth, so patients have to consider the effects of their favorite foods, especially with front teeth.

And Now About Veneers

Veneers are actually a thin layer of porcelain or acrylic material that sits over your natural tooth, giving an improved appearance. The process of veneering starts with the freezing of the affected tooth and then grinding down the enamel. After making a mold and impression of the grounded down tooth, a laboratory manufacturers the veneer. After receiving the veneer from the laboratory, which typically takes a few days, the oral care professional roughens the surface of the tooth, applies a special type of composite resin cement, and places the veneer over the damaged tooth.

Patients have to be careful about certain foods, like blueberries and red wine, because of problems with staining. The tooth underneath the veneer is still subject to cavities and decay, so regular dental checkups and dental hygiene are a must. While veneers cost more, there is no typical fee. Consult a cosmetic dentist for an estimate for a true vision of the costs involved.

Both veneers and bonding can be performed by a Miami Beach cosmetic dentist or in any other major city. Several factors can determine the best treatment for you, including the kind of damage and repair, the amount of time you have to wait for repairs, and your budget. By consulting with a dental professional, you will be able to make an educated decision about the treatment best for you.

Cosmetic Aluminum Wheel Repair

Aluminum wheel repair and maintenance is much the same as any other repair to a bent wheel. You have to take care of them to make them last long, it drives me up the bloody wall to see someone cruising around in a nice car that I will never be able to afford, only to see them treating it worse than the toys I left in the sandbox all winter. If you have a set of sharp looking aluminum wheels on your car, keep them looking their best by following these simple steps, doing so will make it possible for you to maintain them and not have to take them into any wheel repair specialists in the future.

A list of things you will need are: rubber gloves, a bucket, five cups of all purpose automobile cleaner, 4 cups of warm water, a sponge, a soft toothbrush, 2 lint free cleaning cloths, an automotive clear coat, and for that last classy touch some spray wax.

Start out by putting on your rubber gloves and combining the 5 cups of any all purpose automotive cleaner and those 4 cups of warm water in the bucket. Soak your sponge in this and then saturate the aluminum wheel. This will be to remove any loose dirt or debris, getting rid of the bulk of the dirt and grime on your wheel. Next comes the real elbow grease work where you get out your toothbrush and start scrubbing in a small circular motion over the entire wheel. Give extra attention to any area that is particularly dirty or damaged.

Now rinse the entire wheel off with clean water. This is to rinse off all the soap to prevent build up. Just as you can get a buildup of dirt you can also get a buildup of cleaning products. Then you'll have to clean off the cleaning products and that is just a vicious circle that makes my head spin. That is not what we want. We want clean spinning wheels. Was that a pun? I'm not sure, but it is intended as a poor joke.

Dry the wheel off using the lint free cloth. I've always believed that drying everything you wash is just as important as washing it in the first place. It helps eliminate water marks and shows you those last areas you may have missed sooner so you can get right back at cleaning them if need be.

Now we're going to really make them shine. Put a small amount of clear coat on a second lint free cloth. Rub it in smooth circular patterns over the entire wheel. Add clearer coat to get the look and shine you are after. You can now add a thin layer of spray wax if you want even more shine. Be sure to wear gloves the entire time to prevent your hands from becoming dry from the chemicals, and read all labels and warnings on the cleaning products. This piece was for an aluminum wheel repair, I don't want to write one for a chemically damaged human repair too.

Cosmetic Surgery Has Been Around For A Very Long Time

It might seem that cosmetic surgery is a very recent invention. In fact this is not true as it has been around for many thousands of years. The first documented record of any kind of plastic surgery taking place was two thousand years before Christ in India. This kind of surgery is called corrective, restorative, or it can be a kind of microsurgery.

Reconstructive surgery was also performed in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome. It did not become commonplace until better methods of anaesthesia were invented. Before this time it was obviously excruciatingly painful as it involved removing flaps of skin to rebuild other areas of the body. There was also a great risk of infection until modern methods of sterilization and infection control were invented. The introduction of penicillin was a massive leap forward.

In eighteen twenty seven a surgeon named John Peter Mettauer performed the first successful cleft palate operation. He even designed the instruments for the operation himself. Towards the end of the nineteenth century a lot of surgeons were experimenting with rhinoplasty, or nose reductions or reconstructions.

It was during the course of the first world war that many new techniques were pioneered. A New Zealand surgeon named Harold Gilles was instrumental in helping many young men who had badly disfigured by their injuries. His work was carried on during world war two by his cousin Archibald McIndoe.

McIndoe set up a burns unit that would become famous throughout the world for young airmen who had suffered terrible burns during the fighting. The members of this very select group were called the Guinea Pigs, and they had their own club called the Guinea Pig club. McIndoe helped many of these brave men to recover from their injuries with his pioneering surgeries.

The work of this burns unit still continues today in the McIndoe burns unit in the Queen Victoria hospital in the town of East Grinstead in southern England. The survivors of the Guinea Pig club still meet today. At the end of world war two it had nearly seven hundred members, and there are still two hundred remaining members who get together regularly.

Today this kind of surgery is widely used for cosmetic reasons. There are quite literally millions of procedures done throughout the world every year. Cheek lift surgery, cosmetic eyelid surgery, cheek augmentation and a face lift are just a few of the many procedures that are now available.

The massive rise in demand for cosmetic surgery procedures has perhaps come about in the pursuit for perfection. The media is full of images of women and men who represent an ideal image. These people have the time and money to devote to their appearance, and quite often their profession demands it if they are in front of the cameras. The media is quick to comment if one of these stars looks tired or gains a few pounds so the pressure to be thin and fabulous looking is immense. This pressure filters down to the rest of the ordinary mortals who want to look like the stars they idolize, and so they may be tempted to turn to surgery to try to achieve the same kind of perfection.
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Genioplasty - Cosmetic Surgery Bringing Strength to the Chin

A small chin is commonly termed a weak chin- and that says it all.  Studies have determined that a small or weak chin can convey the impression of a weak personality.  A strong chin, particularly in a man, is often associated with confidence, strength and leadership. 

It is no coincidence that many of Hollywood's most sought after leading men often posses a "square" or strong jawed look with a confident chin.  Interestingly, it is not just in men that a weak chin is found less appealing aesthetically.  Many women choose to undergo chin augmentation surgery because they find the same shift in appearance to a perception of more confidence and a more balanced facial appearance. 

Due to its relative simplicity and safety as a cosmetic surgical procedure and the fact that it produces such visible and confidence building results- the genioplasty cosmetic surgical procedure as become quite popular.  There were over 34,000 genioplasty procedures performed in 2007.

A genioplasty or chin augmentation surgery consists of the cosmetic surgeon placing an implant under the skin on the front of the chin area.  Most chin implants utilized today are manufactured out of a silicone rubber material.  A chin implant surgical procedure can be performed under either local or general anesthesia. 

The preference of course is to try and utilize local anesthesia as this is much safer for the patient- the cosmetic surgeon will make the determination on what anesthetic to use based upon the complexity of the procedure.  The complexity of a genioplasty procedure will vary depending on the size of the augmentation to be created and whether or not the patient has any other mitigating health factors. 

Once successfully placed, a chin implant should become permanent and would only require future removal do to unusual complications.  The patient's brain will adapt and incorporate the implant into their body image and in a short time the implant will look normal to them and will no longer feel unusual or new or strange.

As with any medical procedure there is always the possibility of complications.  A chin implant can occasionally extrude through the skin and must then be removed.  Also, there is a possibility that an implant can become infected and the patient may be treated with antibiotics and the cosmetic surgeon may choose to remove the implant.

Always consult only a licensed medical doctor or similarly licensed medical care facility before undergoing any medical procedure.

Cosmetic Surgery Pros and Cons - Important Factors to Consider

Cosmetic surgery is a complicated procedure that can do wonders to your body. From facelifts, to tucks, breast augmentation and reduction-the wonders of surgery are indeed limitless. If you are considering the idea of going under the knife to alter or improve your facial features, it is important to reexamine your plan first. It can be costly and life-changing; hence, before giving your doctors the go signal, it is important you know the advantages and disadvantages of the cosmetic procedures.

The reason why cosmetic procedures have become such a hit among young adults and women is due to its several advantages. Cosmetic surgery is a procedure that aims to improve or develop your physical appearance. The most common valued customers of this treatment are celebrities and socialites or those who are often seen by the public.

Other people go under the knife to solve their health issues. If you are overweight, liposuction, a common surgery procedure, can help you lose unwanted fat the fast and easy way. There are certain procedures that are used as alternative treatment to various health problems such as diabetes and high blood pressure. There are also people who opt for plastic surgery to help them regain whatever physical feature they lost due to an accident or birth defect. People who might have had destroyed their nose's bone structure due to a riding or driving accident can have their noses altered or fixed through surgical procedures. A lot of athletes have used the wonders of cosmetic surgery to "fix" their facial appearance-Mickey Rourke, for example, is known for his former boxing career and his use of botox and plastic surgery.

Plastic surgery has its share of disadvantages too; the number one complaint about surgery is its cost. A single procedure can be very expensive and it gets more expensive if you choose certain complicated procedures. Another downside of cosmetic surgery is it isn't covered by most health insurance providers; this would mean that you need to shell out thousands of dollars if you want to go under the knife. Cosmetic surgery has its share of side effects also. For most procedures, the patient could feel a throbbing pain in the area operated on and other forms of discomfort.

Cosmetic surgery has its own pros and cons; but before you decide to continue with the treatment, you need to know what could happen to your health. Go through these pros and cons before finally deciding whether or not you should go for the surgery. If you still have questions, don't hesitate to ask your attending doctor.

Selecting the Best Laser Specialist, New Fractional CO2 Laser Resurfacing Facts

There are so many lasers out there now and everyone claims to have the best and most innovative technique to help your skin.

What is the Truth?

Well, according to most physicians and industry experts, there has yet to be a laser that has emerged as the leader in the fractional co2 laser resurfacing arena. The hottest and most popular CO2 devices are the: SmartXide Dot Co2 laser, Ellipse Juvia Fractional Co2 Laser, Reliant Fraxel Re:pair Co2 Laser, and the Lumenis Active FX Fractional Co2 laser. Each of these lasers differ slightly from the others but they all can provide great results. Physicians continue to argue and debate over the efficacy of their device but few of them will admit that much of the difference lies in their hands. The outcome of any device is largely dependent upon how skilled the physician is with their device.

It is so important that patients see Fractional specialists who have a proven track record of great results with the latest technology. Odds are, if your physician is well versed in the other laser technologies such as Fraxel or Traditional Co2 resurfacing, then they should be able to perform the fractional laser without any issues. You still have to do your homework and have realistic expectations of the results you can expect to see. You should do your research on the laser he or she will be using and more importantly do your research on the person who will be doing the procedure.

• How many of these procedures have you done?


• Do you have before and post op pictures from this device?


• How long have you been using this device?


• Why did you select this device over the others available?


• How long have you been performing laser procedures?


• Have you written any papers on laser resurfacing or the different laser devices?


• What is the difference between Fraxel and Fractional Co2 Laser?

If you do not know the answer these questions, you should visit http://Fractionalc02.com to learn the answers to these questions and much more. You can also watch video demonstrations of the various laser procedures available, view before and after photos, and read articles by top Dermatologists and Plastic Surgeons about this new procedure. You can also visit to learn about the numerous fractional co2 lasers currently on the market.

These are just some initial questions that you can ask to gain a comfort level with the prospective provider. You want to make sure that you have a good comfort level with the practitioner and do not feel like he/she is just trying to sell you something. Remember that there is no BEST LASER but there are the best settings for the results you are after. Many of the laser devices can provide the same outcome but they MUST be in qualified hands to do so.

Dermatology - Getting Your Nails, Scalp and Skin Healthy and Looking Great

If you are experiencing problems with your scalp, nails or skin, a professional dermatologist office can provide you with the help you need to get your problem resolved. Whether you need clinical dermatology to find an effective treatment for your irritating eczema (itchy, red skin condition,) or you want to get rid of your embarrassing viral warts (growths of the skin,) a dermatologist can tailor a solution that is right for you. Additional clinical dermatology services address skin, nail and hair conditions such as:

- Skin infections- A dermatologist can treat bacterial and fungal infections or ringworm of the body and scalp.

- Acne- Uses extractions, microdermabrasion, oral medications, laser therapy and more for treatment of acne scars and blemishes.

- Severe dandruff, male pattern hair loss, alopecia, in-grown toenails treatments- There are a wide range of treatment options for conditions that affect the nails and hair.

- Questionable moles- Dermatologist determines if a cyst, mole, or other growth of the skin is malignant or benign, and treats the condition appropriately.

- Psoriasis- Red, dry, itchy skin patches that usually occur on the legs, arms and scalp. Treatment may include topical or oral medications.

- Rashes- Diagnosis and treatment is prescribed for this diverse skin condition that can include sunburns and contact dermatitis.

- Skin cancers- With early detection, you increase your chances of successfully treating this condition. Treatments include topical chemotherapy, immunotherapy cream, surgery and much more.

- Skin tags- A dermatologist can remove these small growths through treatments such as surgery or freezing.

There is also clinical dermatology that can help you improve your skin and get it looking the best it has ever looked. With treatments such as injectable fillers that add volume to fill the lines in your face and lips, laser hair reduction that gets rid of unwanted hair for a smoother skin surface and vein treatment that provides you with a blemish-free appearance, you can look younger and more relaxed in a matter of only a few sessions. This field of dermatology can also provide effective treatments such as BOTOX that is one of the best wrinkle treatments available, skin rejuvenation treatments such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser treatments, medical-grade facials, skin-tightening methods, which are non-surgical methods used to smooth and tone areas of the face and body, and much more.

You can visit the website of a dermatologist to check out the services they offer and learn of the work they have done on other patients. If you seek information from clinical dermatology services, you can find out if you have a condition that may warrant the services of a dermatologist. You can also get a number of cosmetic procedures that can address the signs of aging and provide you with a refreshing and youthful look.

Interpreting the Cosmetic Label

To begin with, let's start with the decoding of the word "label" and its coming to existence in reality. Labels are usually made of paper, polymer, cloth or metal. They are affixed to the container or the product and sometimes they are even imprinted directly onto the package. The functionality of the labels is unlimited. Their interim purpose is to provide information about the ingredients, identification of the products used, advertisements, name tags, images, communication and warning.

Cosmetics also have labels which disintegrate into the quantity, quality and the amount of the ingredients used in the production. The Food and Drug Administration or FDA regulates the imprinted material onto the labels. The prime ingredient being on top of the list on the product labels which should be in the descending order by quantity. The users can identify the products and choose not to use it. However, this declaration is not applicable for products used for commercial purposes, cosmetic samples, or any other components distributed free in the hotels or the shopping malls.

Since the label enlists all the ingredients of the product, it is imperative to read carefully if there arises the need for information. The problem lies in the understanding of these components as they are usually listed in their scientific names. For the scientist or the researcher this is perfect, but the average cosmetic consumer can become perplexed by the entire situation. Most of us don't recognize the names of the ingredients used. Since they are in formulations and used in the cosmetic, they still belie the exact component of the products. Most situations people do not understand or grasp the accurate meaning or function of the ingredient. For them, it is usually avoidance of the product or using the Internet to search the meaning.

The labels can claim certain ingredients and since law does not abide them to substantiate the claim, the cosmetic manufacturers can fool you. For cosmetics it's always been the selling of the image. FDA fails to recognize the health claims made by the cosmetics. From 1973, under the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, enforced by FDA, it was essential to have an ingredient statement. However, for the "trade secrets" FDA allows that the component not to be listed. This is nonetheless done to maintain stringent rules.

Consumers who do not understand the label or recognize the products can take the help of International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, published by the Cosmetic, Toiletries, and Fragrance Association. A complete list for all the products, the rules of FDA is applicable only for the retail use of cosmetics.

Cosmetics which have therapeutic properties and have the ability to transform or exert a physical effect on the body are regulated both under cosmetics and drugs. The first entry in the labeling requires the mention of the active ingredients. This would be followed by all the others.

Reading the labels is very important for the cosmetic buyer. Only after thorough research and analysis should we give in to our wishful longings.

3 White Lies That Can Harm Your Plastic Surgery Results

Leaving out a few "minor" details on your patient intake forms can't really hurt you, can it? Unfortunately, it can. The small aspects that you aren't telling your plastic surgeon could actually do more damage than you think. Below are examples of three of the most common omissions on medical intake forms that could affect your plastic surgery and patient safety.

1. Smoking

Maybe you're in the process of quitting smoking. Maybe you only enjoy a cigarette while in a social situation. Maybe you don't smoke cigarettes, but occasional smoke marijuana. These things don't actually make you a smoker, right? Wrong! For medical purposes in each of these situations you would be considering a smoker.

Nicotine is a vasoconstrictor, meaning nicotine causes your blood vessels to shrink restricting blood flow. It is essential your body has optimal blood flow to the areas treated following your plastic surgery procedure. In addition, smoking (whether cigarettes or marijuana) decreases oxygen content in the blood stream. Decreased blood flow and deficient oxygen levels in the blood impair the body's natural healing ability and has been known to cause would break down issues that often result in less than flattering scars.

As a plastic surgeon I recommend patients have completely stopped smoking a minimum of four weeks before their surgery and refrain from smoking for at least four-to-six weeks following surgery to prevent negative effects in their healing process.

2. Recreational Drug Use

When patients are using illegal or restricted drugs for recreational purposes, they may fear disclosing this information to their plastic surgeon. However, disclosing this information is incredibly important to ensure your safety as a patient. During your plastic surgery procedure, you are administered anesthesia medications to keep you asleep during the procedure. Combining these medications with a variety of illegal drugs or controlled substances can cause severe reactions or possibly life-threatening shifts in blood pressure leading to a possible stroke, heart attack or even death. In addition, you are typically prescribed medication that you will need to take after your surgery. These medications may also have an adverse reaction when combined with recreational drug use.

In addition to disclosing this information to your plastic surgeon, it is best to avoid recreational drug use for several weeks prior to booking your surgery, as well as after your surgery is complete while your body is healing.

3. Supplements & Non-Prescription Medications

The box or line on the patient intake form that inquires about any medications you are taking is not limited to your prescription medications. Any over-the-counter medication or supplements that you ingest on a regular or semi-regular basis should also be included. Many over-the-counter medications - such as aspirin or ibuprofen- and herbal supplements, including fish oil, can cause excess bleeding during and after your plastic surgery procedure. Your surgeon can recommend the best plan of action when you disclose these medications further insuring your safety and outcome.

Physicians and plastic surgeons do not ask these questions to invade your privacy or lecture you on your lifestyle. It's all about patient safety.

The Science Behind Cosmetic Laser Treatments

Cosmetic laser treatments are a development of medical lasers specialized for cosmetic work. These are precision instruments, capable of nanometer accuracy. They're perfect for top quality cosmetic surgery, providing many positive health benefits for patients including minimizing post operative recovery time and effective cauterization. Laser hair removal equipment and laser acne treatment equipment are making these treatments a breeze for patients.

Cosmetic lasers basics and history

Cosmetic lasers came on the scene as a result of the development of surgical lasers. The powerful surgical lasers are used to cauterize wounds, reduce scarring, and as extremely accurate surgical tools. It soon became obvious that there were endless applications for cosmetic surgery lasers, providing precision ability that previously just wasn't possible.

The basic process of cosmetic laser operations is to heat the skin in the focal area. There are two basic types of cosmetic laser: Ablative, for surface work, and non- ablative, for deeper work on the epidermis. These lasers do not penetrate the skin. If you have a look at today's benchmark standard Palomar and Candela lasers, you can see how the cosmetic laser has evolved into a precision tool.

The big advantages of lasers in cosmetic surgery

Before the introduction of cosmetic lasers, patients had a few basic choices: Surgery, dermabrasion-like scrubs, or chemical treatments. The problems with these treatments are many. Surgery and in some cases excessive scrubs risk infection, and damage adjoining tissue. Some people react negatively to chemical treatments, which use strong chemical agents. Some bleaches can damage skin, and other chemicals cause chemical burns. Allergic reactions to chemicals used in cosmetic treatments are rare, but do happen.

Cosmetic laser machines use a very different approach:

Adjoining tissue isn't damaged.
There's no risk of infection.
There's no risk of burns.
Treatments can be selective down to even the tiniest areas
There's no downtime for patients with cosmetic lasers
Cosmetic provide a safe, reliable means of dealing with any situation and there are simply no risks involved.

The very best cosmetic work and lasers

Cosmetic are the basic universal requirement for top quality cosmetic surgery, and that applies to all areas of cosmetic treatment. The best cosmetic work actually must be done with lasers, for medical, as well as aesthetic reasons. The most minor skin or hair work benefits greatly from the accuracy levels, turning what used to be a complex treatment into a few seconds. Tough cosmetic issues, like scar tissue, can be treated efficiently and systematically, to the extent that a laser treatment is absolutely invisible. The scars are literally removed, seamlessly.

Patient benefits

People get laser treatments mainly because of a real need for cosmetic work to be done on a troubling issue. Some blemishes are in the wrong place. These are surface situations, often just pigments or other relatively minor issues, but they're annoying. Facial hairs are another unwanted menace with an uncanny ability to be exactly where they're not wanted.