Dr. Peter B. Fodor: Cosmetic Surgery From the Inside Out

Reality television and many of self-promoting plastic surgeons would have you believe the experience of cosmetic surgery is much like spending the day at the beach - all sunshine and playful breezes. All it takes is a little snip, snip, snip and life becomes everything your dreamed it could be. No wonder more and more physicians are moving into the cosmetics field whether they are qualified or not. No wonder we are beginning to see the 'abnormal' body features becoming the 'new normal.'

In a day when people want a magic pill to quickly fix whatever needs fixing many people flock to Neiman Marcus or the plastic surgeon when life presents a twist, turn or a downward dip. Like addicts many never realize that external solutions can't solve internal emotional problems. There isn't a Prada bag or Face-lift that can fill the emptiness within.

Which is why I was surprised, and delighted, to hear of a plastic surgeon, Dr. Peter B. Fodor, among the top 1% of U.S. Plastic Surgeons according to U.S. News and celebrity surgeon to the stars. He rules out surgery for about 50% of the people who want to engage his services.

Why? Because if a patient isn't emotionally ready for cosmetic surgery Fodor will tell the patient the truth - this surgery isn't for you and/or I'm not the surgeon you want.

This was someone I had to meet. And I did. Fodor graciously gave me the better part of a day of his time to sit down and discuss his philosophy, what he sees in the emotional and physical diversity of the people who come to see him and give me a personal and private tour of his medical facility. His elegant presence and peaceful environment set the stage for a lengthy and lively conversation that was more about the beauty in wealth of spirit than the ambidextrous artistry of his surgical hands.

Fodor also takes his time when he first consults with a potential patient. Unlike many doctors who rush from one patient to the next, Fodor digs deep to fully hear and understand what a person really wants and expects to get out of the procedure. As he was in our meeting, he is fully present and focused.

As I listened to Dr. Fodor tell me the story of his career and his early experiences I lost the image of a technician and gained the vision of an artist who loves to precisely create and sculpt with his hands. Each movement has purpose. Each tool has a mission to deliver a meaningful positive change.

We talked a bit about the cosmetic surgery industry itself and quickly got to the heart of the conversation. Cosmetic procedures are more about the mind than they are about the body. With a background in psychology, Fodor refers to his work as "psycho-surgery." He treats patients from the inside out.

If a procedure isn't in the patient's highest good, Fodor will opt out.

There are four reasons why Fodor will not move forward with surgery:

1. The patient shows evidence of a body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).

Such a person is excessively preoccupied with and concerned about perceived defects in their physical features. Sufferers believe that they are so ugly or deformed that they can't function in society until they are "fixed." There isn't a knife in the world that can alone carve away such misguided pain. Fodor's conviction is if what a client wants doesn't naturally exist in human physique he will not create it with his scalpel.

2. The patient expresses unrealistic expectations.

If the expectations are higher than the realities of the procedure, Dr. Fodor will give patients a strong reality check. Instead of ushering me to the payment desk, Dr. Fodor would have politely ushered me to the door oh so long ago when I thought that if I enhanced my barely B Cup into a convincing C Cup my life would change in magical ways. At the time, I guess I was lucky that my first consultation experience made me feel like an anonymous piece of meat ready to be carved and charged. I ran out the door and never looked back. Had I gone forward I would have learned the painful and expensive way that what I wanted didn't come packaged with a boob job.

Unlike the physician I saw at that time, Fodor tells the truth about what to expect throughout the process even if its not what the patient wants to hear. He is intent on giving his patients the tools to be able to make an informed rational decision.

3. When a patient excessively believes 'more is better.'

Dr. Fodor will not produce anything that does not normally exist. Period. If after a discussion on what is in the patient's best interest, a patient still wants an unnatural enhancement Dr. Fodor suggests the patient go somewhere else. "I'd rather have a person be unhappy with me for a day than for a lifetime."

As it is, nearly 50% of the procedures Fodor does do are 're-dos' for patients who have gone elsewhere and are unhappy with the results. The paradox isn't lost on Fodor who realizes that when he says so many will ultimately find a doctor who will say yes - and then end up back in his office for a correction.

4. The patient isn't intrinsically motivated.

If a patient is in his office only because someone else - a significant other perhaps - thinks the procedure needs to be done Fodor will decline.

For Fodor to say YES, a patient needs to have made an informed decision autonomously, have realistic expectations about the outcomes and (hopefully) have a strong support system within the dynamics of family and friends. Engaging actively as part of that support system is inherent in the ongoing care Fodor provides.

Fodor's passion and mission is to serve the greater good of his client. This philosophy is evident in the physical and technical design of his practice - from the soothing decor, state-of-the-art private in-house surgery center and comfy pre-and post-operation recovery areas, the practice was designed to place the attention on the needs of the patient rather than the accolades of the doctor. I didn't see the celebrity photos, array of diplomas and awards or brochures touting the fabulousness of the typical Dr. Nip and Tuck.

There are other equally motivated and qualified surgeons like Fodor who really want to make a positive and powerful difference in a person's life. As with any industry, there are doctors and professionals who care more about their tee-off time than what a patient or client really needs and wants. If you are seeking a cosmetic solution it is your job to discern one from the other. It is your job to fully understand what you're signing up for.

Stand in line in any grocery store and you'll see an array of tabloids spotlighting the latest celebrity surgical blunder. At the same time, there are many people with surgical success stories who feel better about themselves after the procedure. They report improvement in self-esteem and confidence in a way that enables them to enrich their quality of life. These are the people who have a healthy realistic relationship with themselves and what surgery can and can't provide.

It all boils down to your WHY.

What is it that you're really looking to buy with your cosmetic surgery investment?

If it's realistic, intrinsic and you're emotionally ready to adjust to the change in your body image then go into it boldly with full awareness. Chances are you'll be pleased with the results.

If, however, you think it will magically turn you into someone you are not or will never be then think again. You will not be pleased with what you see in the mirror and in life upon recovery. If you're overweight, 50 years old and have no talent as an actor you will never be or look like Angelina Jolie or Brad Pitt.

Do your homework. There are a lot of books available that will give you an education about the essential facts and surgeon insights about the plastic surgery process. A quick search on Amazon.com led me to "Be Your Best: A Comprehensive Guide to Aesthetic Plastic Surgery" written by industry experts with Fodor as the book's Medical Editor.

No two people are alike. Therefore a good plastic surgeon will take the time to consult and collaborate with you to develop a highly individualized surgical plan. Speak with a few board-certified plastic surgeons. In addition to selecting a surgeon who is qualified to do the procedure, you want a doctor who will have your best interests at heart from first consultation to months - if not years - beyond recovery.

Ask questions and keep asking questions until you get answers that you can understand. Discern hype and false promises from fact and realistic expectations. Even if some of the body parts aren't exactly 'real', keep it real in your head and in your heart. That's where your real strength and beauty lives.

Cosmetic Dentist Directory Sites - A Great Tool For Finding The Right Dental Practitioner

Cosmetic dentist directories are online services that list dentists by local area. These are sites that are springing up all over the web offering an easy way to find the right cosmetic dentist. You can use them to locate a good one, and also to find out more about them. These directories have links to their websites so that you can find out more when you've discovered one that you like.

What A Cosmetic Dentist Does

A cosmetic dentist is different from one who does general practice. These specialists do things to improve the look and health of your teeth. They offer a number of new techniques to regain lost teeth and touch up the ones you have. A few of the options they offer include:

- Dental Implants. These are porcelain "fake" teeth that replace those that are missing or cracked. Unlike dentures, these are actually connected at the root with a titanium screw. After 6 to 8 months, they heal completely and establish their own roots in your jawbone, making them just like real teeth.

- Dental Veneers. These also treat chipped, yellowed or broken teeth. They are simply placed over the problem teeth to cover up whatever you don't want the world to see. This is a simple procedure that can last for many years.

- Invisalign. This is a new method that straightens teeth like braces, but without the metal. This revolutionary procedure uses "aligners" that are adjusted over time to shape your smile the way you want it. They are painless, effective and invisible.

- Teeth Whitening. Finally, there is this procedure that uses a gel-and-tray system to give you a whiter smile. This can be used to successfully treat discolored teeth.

Looking For Your Cosmetic Dentist On Directory Sites

The internet offers a wonderful way to get your teeth straightened, whitened or repaired by giving you tools that make finding a cosmetic dentist easy. On the directory site, you simply enter in your local area and the type of practice you're looking for. They let you choose between pediatrics, orthodontics and all the other fields of dentistry. Once you hit the search button, it will turn up a list of results for dentists in your area.

Directory Sites Let You Shop Around

The main advantage of directories is that they let you look for a cosmetic dentist according to your needs. These sites have links to their websites, so you can do a little bit of research before you pick one. It is very important to check them out before you decide to make a visit. This way, you can find the best one in the comforts of home.

Some of these sites also let users rate dentists and leave comments. This can give you valuable information about a clinic that can help you decide if they're right for you. It's like getting a recommendation from a friend. They can also tell you which clinics to avoid.

When you're looking for a cosmetic dentist, try a directory site. They'll give you all the information you need to help you decide before you even make the call.

Dentist Visits and Common Cosmetic Procedures

It is becoming really popular for the dentist to offer cosmetic procedures and it is becoming a common topic as of the last couple of years. Braces have been used for a long time to straighten crooked teeth, but today's options present even more alternatives for a nice-looking smile. If you are interested in tooth whitening, restoration, traditional filling replacement or even just regular oral care, your doctor can provide these services plus much more.

When a patient has to undergo a procedure such as a root canal or extraction, sleep dentistry can be used for a relaxing and worry-free experience. Most practitioners now also offer athletic mouth guard fitting. Thanks to innovations of recent years, your dental visit can actually be stress free and enjoyable.

As people age, their bodies go through changes. These changes can affect the teeth in numerous ways. Yellowing can start to occur. This is sometimes caused by the foods we eat, the beverages we drink and other lifestyle choices such as tobacco usage. Oftentimes, certain medications can also cause yellowing or staining. Your dentist likely offers whitening services that include the traditional custom trays along with newer strips, which are worn directly on the teeth as well as procedures like Zoom whitening in which a gel is applied to the surface and then activated using a special type of light.

Dental restoration can encompass a variety of services including inlays, braces, bridges and even dentures. Restorations are done to reverse aging, repair areas that have been affected by normal wear and tear, and to provide an unwavering platform where an otherwise unstable tooth may have been. Restorations can also include replacing old "silver" amalgam with tooth colored fillings. Other services may include crowns, bridges and tooth implants. Implants can be used when in extraction has to be done. An implant is a replacement tooth that is actually implanted into the mouth. This is a great alternative to a bridge.

If you are in need of procedures beyond the basic cleaning and exam, sleep dentistry is now offered to patients. This allows you to be in a "twilight" state of sleep where you are conscious, yet unobservant. This allows you to lay back and basically ignore the noises and events surrounding you. This can help reduce anxiety in a person that is typically nervous about having any oral work done. Sleep dentistry can be particularly helpful for patients who have had previous bad experiences at the dentist.

Do not forget that your dentist also offers custom mouth guard fitting. If you have children in sports, a well-fit mouth guard is an absolute must to assist in preventing injuries that occur while on the court or in the field. Whereas the offices of years ago were somewhat cold and clinical family, today's practices offer a warm and comforting environment that makes you feel as if you are right at home. No one should have to suffer through discomfort and nervousness. Today's practitioners want you to be feeling satisfied with your visit. If there is anything they can do to make you more comfortable, let them know. Most practices want you to speak up if there is something that you think they can improve upon.

3 Types of Rhinoplasty Treatments

There are actually various forms of rhinoplasty surgery for patients with different needs. In the purely cosmetic side of things, some patients might benefit from non surgical nose jobs which use injections to smooth the bumps in the nose. Then there is the surgical rhinoplasty for both cosmetic and medical purposes. Reconstructive rhinoplasty is different from normal nose jobs because it is more than just cosmetics and can provide instant relief for those who suffer from obstructed breathing caused by abnormalities in the anatomy of the nose.

A non surgical nose job is a procedure where an injection such as BOTOX Cosmetics or Radiesse is used to smooth the contours of your nose. It can provide very fast results in a minimally invasive treatment without surgery. Some of the benefits include very little pain, fast recovery, lower cost and lower risks compared to surgical procedures. It can cost about one tenth the price of a traditional rhinoplasty procedure. The injection will require a touch up every two years but that is still cheaper than surgery and much less risky.

Traditional rhinoplasty will correct the shape and size of the patient's nose. Those who are not eligible for the non surgical option because they need to reduce the size of their nose will have to undergo traditional rhinoplasty surgery.

Reconstructive rhinoplasty is for patients who suffer from a physical injury such as a sports accident and needs to realign the tissue in their nose. Sometimes an abnormal growth in cartilage or other tissue can also pose a breathing problem by clogging the air passage ways. This is a very invasive procedure and will be preceded with careful medical examinations before the surgery. Since it is not a cosmetic procedure many patients will be able to have their health insurance cover the cost.

Cosmetic Dental Procedures for Restoring Teeth

Certain cosmetic dental procedures, in spite of its name, go beyond improving the appearance of your smile. Some of these treatments also restore all the functions of your mouth, especially when you've got decayed or broken teeth and even gum problems. Two of these procedures are fillings and crowns.

Fillings are solutions for teeth that have cavities caused by natural wearing of the teeth or serious decaying. If you'll be having this treatment, expect that the dentist will start with an anesthetic injection directly on that area where the procedure will be done. However, if you don't want injections, anesthetic gels may be offered in your cosmetic dental clinic. You should ask your dentist about it. This gel also has the effect of numbing the area to be treated. Both injection and gel have numbing effects that can last for several hours.

Each cavity will be cleaned using small drills, which has the capability to remove decayed parts of your tooth. If there's extensive damage to your tooth that part of its walls need to be removed, too, the dentist will set a form of band around your tooth to help shape the filling properly.

Also, before the filling is stuffed in the cleaned cavity, the dentist may apply a layer of resin to shield the insides of your tooth. Once the filling is in, it can instantly harden after a few minutes. But there are fillings these days that can be set after only a few seconds using a blue light.

In cases where you'd need an immediate filling for your tooth, the dentist can place a temporary type of filling. However, as soon as you have the opportunity, you'd need to have a longer-lasting filling done in place of that temporary treatment, which can only last a few weeks.

Crowns or caps are another solution for damaged or weakened tooth. Made of ceramic, gold, porcelain, or a combination of gold and porcelain, crowns are made to look like your natural teeth. Sometimes, a replacement tooth root is placed before the crown or cap is set. To do this, a cosmetic dental surgery has to be done.

While you and your dentist are waiting for the replacement root to fuse with your gum tissue, a temporary crown will be placed on the area being treated. Once that area has healed, the temporary crown will be taken off and the permanent one will be cemented on it.

If you've got damaged teeth, consult a dentist right away to make sure that your problem is addressed and any complication will be prevented. Be sure to go to a reputable expert so you'll have the treatment that's best for you.

Plastic Surgery for the Eyes

In some situations, plastic surgery is more than just to improve the look and feel of a body part. In some cases, it can actually work to improve your health and well-being. A good example of this is when you need eye treatments. There are both medically necessary and cosmetic procedures associated with the eyes. Depending on whether you want to look younger or you want to improve your vision, you should talk to your doctor about the options relating to your needs. You may find that it is easy to see significant improvements without a lot of recovery required.

Cosmetic Improvements Matter

For many who need plastic surgery of the eyes, the goal is to improve the appearance of the eyes in total. This includes the upper eyelids, lower eyelids or sometimes both. This type of procedure, called blepharoplasty can improve numerous elements of the problem. For example, it works well as a tool to remove excess fatty deposits that can occur on the upper eyelids. These can often lead to a puffy feeling that makes you look tired and worn. If you have bags under your eyes this is another type of cosmetic improvement that surgical procedures may be able to fix. For some, the removal of excess skin and wrinkles under the eyelids is the goal. By doing this, you can see more youthful looking eyes looking back at you in the mirror.

Correct Medical Conditions

Aside from actual eye surgeries that handle vision considers, there are also procedures to improve the ability of an individual to see based on the physical construction surrounding the outer portion of the eye. For example, sometimes skin can fold or droop into the eyes. That is where surgeries can help to remove that problem area. It can work to remove sagging skin or loose skin that develops naturally in the upper eyelid. In some cases, this impairs a person's ability to see. This happens, often, in older people when their skin is so loose from limited fat that it sags significantly. By removing it, it is possible to make a significant improvement in the way you can see, drive, read, and even just socialize.

Finding the right type of plastic surgery for your needs may be just a step away. Contact a doctor who specializes in this type of treatment. You can request information and guidance about the options that are available to you. During a consultation with the doctor, you will learn what can be done to improve the way your eyes look. Sometimes, the procedure is minimal but the effect it has on a person's self-esteem and ability to function is significant. Be sure to talk to your doctor sooner rather than later to get the help you deserve.

Do Instant Lifting Serums Really Work?

Our society has become dependent upon instant results in almost everything we do.  We want our food fast, we prefer the fastest internet, and we want our wrinkles to disappear instantly.  While these are certainly conveniences that anyone can get used to, the treatment of wrinkles is not always done complete, or correctly with the use of instant lifting serums.  Instant lifting serums are intended to plump up the skin, removing the appearance for wrinkles for a period of time.  These are not intended to be long term treatments of wrinkles, in fact, very few manufacturers add any long term ingredients to these serums.  So if the instant lifting products are not intended for long term benefits, they are really just providing a temporary relief from the signs of aging, if they even provide that. 

Not all instant lifting serums are created equally.  Many do not lift the skin enough to provide visible results, leaving consumers unhappy with their expensive purchase.  In addition, many consumers do not take the time to understand that these products have no intention of healing your wrinkles but simply eliminating the appearance of them for a short period of time.  This causes more frustration  for consumers and a lack of confidence within the industry.  There are however some instant lifting serums that provide both effective short term results and treat and condition your skin to provide long term benefits as well.

These products use a high profile lifting ingredient by the name of SesaFlash.  This ingredient not only lifts and smooths skin in the short term, but is specially formulated to provide a deep, intense moisturizing that allows stimulates the re-growth of new skin cells.  It is those new skin cells that will ultimately heal the wrinkle, removing it once and for all.  SesaFlash is made by Sederma, a leading anti aging ingredient producer, credited with some of the most advanced ingredient in the anti wrinkle industry today.  The brands that use SesaFlash are providing the best in instant lifting along with other treatments to help completely rejuvenate your skin.

A leading anti aging wrinkle cream brand, has been using SesaFlash in their instant lifting serum, but do so in an interesting fashion.  They use the lifting serum, not as a instant result product, which it can be used for, but as a crucial element in a three product system that has been providing the most advanced treatment of wrinkles the industry has seen.  By lifting the wrinkles while other name brand ingredients treat them on the cellular level, these complete systems have found an effective way to eliminate the deep, established wrinkles caused by repetitive motions.  We all have established wrinkles, from where we squint, or smile, raise our eyebrows, etc.  and many of us know just how difficult it is to remove these deep creases.  However, by using this multilayered approach to eliminating them, instant lifting serums become invaluable.  The skin is smoothed and restored to its natural appearance, giving other ingredients the chance to eliminate the creases caused by skin memory, leaving you with smooth, wrinkle free skin.

Unfortunately, not all wrinkle cream manufacturers are concerned with the actual treatment of wrinkles and focus on the illusion of wrinkles disappearing.  By promising instant results, wrinkle cream manufacturers continue to attract the attention of many consumers who, like the rest of us, would like our wrinkles erased immediately.  Unfortunately for us, they simply do not provide any actual treatment of wrinkles, just a temporary mask.  There are some instant lifting serums that do work, but they are few and far between.  If you are looking to use an instant type of product, be sure to look for SesaFlash, as it provides both short term and long term results.  Remember, by using the best ingredients, you achieve the best results. 

Top 5 Dermatology Treatments

Dermatology is a popular field of medicine in Long Beach, California. Long Beach residents want to feel good about the way they look and are turning to LBC dermatologists to help them achieve this goal. Here are the top 5 dermatology treatments:

1. Acne treatments. Acne affects adults and teenagers alike as we don't necessarily grow out of it. Acne is a frustrating inflammatory condition that may not go away or even improve with seeking proper treatment from a dermatologist Long Beach office. Treatments include Accutane (for more severe cases) and drying agents like benzoyl peroxide derivatives, sulfur and salicylic acid compounds, and retinoic acid (vitamin A based creams and ointments) to assist in drying up oily areas. A topical or oral antibiotic may be prescribed to rid the body of acne causing bacteria. Scrubbing agents may also be used to unclog pores and set the stage for the drying process to begin on the skin.

2. Botox. This Botulinum Toxin Type A facial filler is leading the way in cosmetic skin revival; over 11 million people have received Botox treatment for frown lines and wrinkles. The results typically last about 4 months. There is no downtime involved, which is why Botox is referred to as a "lunchtime procedure."

3. Skin Rejuvenation. Several skin rejuvenation techniques are commonly employed by Long Beach dermatologists. These include such procedures as chemical peels, Intense Pulsated Light (IPL), Photodynamic Therapy (PDT), Clear Light, dermabrasion, and others. The possibilities increase everyday.

4. Skin cancer treatment. Indeed, skin cancer occurrence is on the rise. Two common types of skin caner are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Treatment is determined by several factors, including the tumor itself, its location, size, and recurrence. In Long Beach, some of the skin cancer treatment options are cryosurgery, topical medications, curettage and electrodessication, radiation, excision and Mohs micrographic surgery.

5. Spider veins. Many LBC dermatologists are now treating spider veins with a procedure referred to as sclerotherapy. This is not a laser procedure; it consists of injecting a solution into existing spider or varicose veins with very small needles that allow the veins to slowly become replaced with scar tissue from the inside out. Some spider vein treatment dermatologists use hypertonic salt solution, glycerin solution, and sotradecol and sodium morrhate. The sotradecol and sodium morrhate solution is the only one approved by the FDA.

As you can see, there is wide range of popular dermatology treatments that are popular among Long Beach residents. Some are purely cosmetic while others are necessary for health reasons.

Young People and the Cosmetic Surgeon

Young people in today's society are often plagued with more difficult choices than their parents. Society has changed so much from what it was 20 years ago and many young people feel the heavy weight of peer pressure more deeply than their parents did. There is constant pressure to fit in and to look a certain way. Add in the fact that television, movies and magazines continually press the issue of beauty and many young people can end up feeling out of the loop. It was once frowned upon for young people to even consider cosmetic surgery. But in present times, that old antiquated way of thinking has been done away with. Of course, most cosmetic surgeons generally will not perform surgery on individuals that have not stopped growing, unless of course there is a medical necessity like some type of genetic abnormality or disfigurement. However, for young people in their late teens and early twenties, cosmetic surgery can be a viable option to improve upon their natural beauty.

Young people in today's world are able to choose from several types of surgeries. For young women, one of the more popular surgeries is to have rhinoplasty. Rhinoplasty is the medical term for a nose job. Many people often choose to have this surgery performed to change the shape of their noses. Rhinoplasty can be done to thin out a thick nose or to lift up a nose that droops. For people that have a deviated septum, rhinoplasty may be done to help improve their breathing. Rhinoplasty is a common choice for many people no matter their race, gender or age. Another popular choice of cosmetic surgery is liposuction. Liposuction is a procedure that removes the unwanted fat from a person's body. Because working out and dieting cannot provide the results of a spot reduction, many young people turn to cosmetic surgery.

No matter what your age, whether young or old cosmetic surgery can be just the thing you need to help build your self-esteem and self-confidence. And because of recent medical advances cosmetic surgery has become quite affordable for many people. Remember if you are thinking of having a surgical enhancement make sure that you take the time to research the surgeon that you choose. Verify his or hers credentials, read as many reviews about them as possible and have them checked out through one of the many verification tools online.

Cosmetic Surgery To Remove Eye Bags

Our eyes are the most important organs in our body; unfortunately eyes are the first area that shows the aging signs in our body. Crow's feet and fine lines will begin to show in the early 30's. Bags under the eyes, dark circles and puffy eyes can also appear in early ages.

Aging alterations in the skin may cause skin of the eyelids to sag and lose elasticity. As the skin begins to sag, normal flesh under the eyeball pushes forward against to the lower eyelid, which creates an eye bag or bulge or puffy eye. A shadow is formed beneath the eyelid that will create a dark circle under the lower eyelid.

Excess skin around the area of eyes may add years to your face. This condition can be treated by eye bag removal surgery, or blepharoplasty. Frequently this procedure is performed together with the surgery of upper eyelid to create fresh look and more youthful eye area. This can also be done together with face lift surgery.

Cosmetic surgery is also known as blepharoplasty that improves the appearance of your both lower eyelids and upper eyelids. It gives a youthful appearance to the area around the eyes, and making you to look more alert and rested.

Is it right for you?

Usually cosmetic surgery is performed on adults who have healthy muscles and facial tissues and have realistic aims for improving the lower and upper eyelids and also surrounding area. You need to undergo this cosmetic surgery for yourself, but not to satisfy other's desire.

Type of Anesthesia:

Usually eyelid cosmetic surgery is performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia.

The procedure:

Eyelid cosmetic surgery takes 1 to 2 hours to complete; usually this time depends on the surgery extent. In a typical method of surgery, the physician makes some incisions according to the natural lines of the eyelids, just below the eye lashes in lower eyelids and in the crease of the upper lids. These incisions may also be extended into the laugh lines or crow's feet at the corners of the eyes. By working through these incisions, surgeon separates the patient's skin from the underlying muscle and fatty tissue, and removes the extra fat as well as trims sagging muscle and skin. Then these incisions are closed with fine sutures.

What is the recovery period?

Recovery time varies from one person to another person and it is better to take rest for one week after having the eyelid cosmetic surgery. You can start your daily routine within 7 to 10 days after having the surgery. You should limit your activities for 4 to 6 days and try to avoid activities that are more strenuous for about 3 weeks.

Claiming Compensation For A Cosmetic Surgery Mistake

Cosmetic surgery procedure numbers are increasing every day and more people than ever are choosing to go under the knife to enhance their looks. Both men and women are spending vast amounts of money on expensive cosmetic procedures making the cosmetic industry millions of pounds every year - and that number is continually increasing.

The increase in popularity of cosmetic surgery has led to an increase in more private surgeries. The majority of these surgeries are reputable and have fully-trained professionals who look after their patients. However, there are private surgeries popping up and they tend to be more interested in taking your money than looking after you properly during your procedure.

With so many deals and offers in circulation, especially online, for Botox treatments, teeth whitening and liposuction; cosmetic procedures are more easily accessible to people who may not have been able to afford them before.

Going through with surgery is a personal decision that should not be taken lightly, no matter what the type of treatment is. In most cases, your surgeon or therapist will inform of you of all of your options and of any risks or complications with your procedure. By law, you must then be given the time to go away and think about whether you want to go through with your procedure, and make an informed decision. The majority of cosmetic surgeries are all above board but unfortunately, some surgeries are more concerned with taking your money than looking after your welfare.

If you think you weren't given the care you are entitled to before, during, or after a cosmetic procedure, you may be able to claim for cosmetic surgery compensation. Below are a few of the most common types of medical negligence compensation that people have claimed for against a cosmetic procedure:

Fillers (Botox)
Fillers are chemicals that are injected into the skin to change your appearance. Botox is one of the most common procedures carried out in the UK. To become a botox therapist all you need to hold is an EU patent, and most people can get one of these. Unfortunately, accidents occur when the Botox therapist isn't fully-trained. Those who regularly have Botox injections tend to forget it contains the poisonous chemical Botulinum, and if used incorrectly it can result in severe headaches, allergic reactions and paralysis of the wrong facial muscles.

Breast Augmentation
Another common procedure that if not performed correctly can leave you with severe scarring, lopsided breasts, bleeding, desensitisation in the nipple area and implant ruptures.

Facelifts
If facelift surgery isn't carried out properly you can be left with scars and damage to facial nerves.

Tummy-tucks
Tummy-tucks and liposuction have become a lot more popular since cheap deals have surfaced, so more people are going under the knife remove sagging skin and stretch marks. As a rule, this is a safe procedure with minimal risks but it is invasive surgery and there are cases where mistakes can happen.

All cosmetic surgery procedures carry risks and complications, and just because something has gone wrong, it doesn't mean you have a right to claim. You have to prove the level of care fell below what is expected in order to claim for negligence compensation. If you feel you have a case, you should contact a specialist lawyer to help you - claiming for cases such as these can be traumatic if you've experienced physical or psychological damage, so it's important you know the help that is available to you.

Cosmetic Surgeon - How to Choose the Best Doctor

Board Certification And Experience

You should only hire a cosmetic surgeon who is board certified because that means he is well trained. Board certified surgeons have a lot of experience and they are highly skilled in this field. You should also choose a surgeon who has experience with the procedure you want to get done. You can call the American Society of Plastic Surgeons to obtain a list of cosmetic surgeons in your area who are board certified.

Good Communicator

You should find a cosmetic surgeon who is a good communicator. A good doctor will listen to your needs, tell you everything you need to know about the procedure, and make you feel comfortable. If you do not feel comfortable with the doctor, you should find a new one.

Review His Work

Before you choose a doctor, review his work. Sit down in the surgeon's office and take the time to review each photo carefully before you make a decision. If you are not happy with his work, move on. You should never hire a doctor who does not have pictures of his work.

Compare Many Doctors

The best way to choose a cosmetic surgeon is to do research. You can find surgeons in online directories, the Yellow Pages, and the search engines. Talk to people and see if you can get referrals. Interview at least ten plastic surgeons. That way, you will make an informed, rational decision and you will find a surgeon who can deliver fantastic results.

Ask Questions

When you interview doctors, you should ask questions. Find out if the doctors can help you achieve the look you want. Find out what risks are involved, if anesthesia will be used, where the operation will take place, what the costs are, if the doctor offers insurance, warranties, and the like.

Talk To The Doctor's Patients

If you are nervous about having the surgery done, you can ask to speak with the surgeon's clients who have had the specific procedure you want to have done. Talk to them about their experiences and find out what they think about the doctor and his work.

If you do a lot of research and meet with many plastic surgeons, you will find the best person for the job. Remember, that it is your responsibility to get the information you need about the plastic surgery procedure and the cosmetic surgeons.

Is Cosmetic Surgery For Men Growing In Popularity?

There's no doubt about it, every year the popularity of cosmetic surgery for men increases. More and more advertisements speak of or provide specific information on plastic surgery for men. It may not be as obvious, but aging is just as big of a deal for men as it is for women. When discussing cosmetic surgery, we often think of women going for breast implant surgery, Rhinoplasty or a face lift. We do not consider males going under surgery to enhance their appearance. Today, a great deal of attention is given on our physical appearances, particularly in the business world.

There are a plethora of plastic surgery services for men to help them look more youthful and more vitalised. Statistics indicate guys of age 45-55 are the age demographic most likely to undergo cosmetic surgery.

In 1985, only about 10% of the patients of a cosmetic practice were men. By 1995 this figure has risen to 20%. These days, some 35% of cosmetic surgery patients are men. An increasing number of medical institutions have enhanced their services to include hair transplants, laser hair removal for men as well as laser lipolysis for male breast reduction.

Most Common Procedures Involving Cosmetic Surgery For Men
Sagging eyelids, facial lines, receding hairlines, too much body hair, frown lines, crow's feet, sagging neck as well as fatty torso region and male breast reduction are the most common male cosmetic surgeries requested today. Hair transplants are the most popular cosmetic procedure sought out by men.

Precautions For Cosmetic Surgery For Men
If you are a man and you're considering surgery, make sure you seek help from a cosmetic surgeon who is qualified with plenty of experience in the procedure you are interested in. Ask to see his before and after pictures of other patients he has performed the surgery you are interested in. Make sure you stop smoking a few weeks prior to any surgical procedure as this can slow down your rate of healing and increase your chances of complications during your surgery. If you are on any medication, including homeopathic remedies you need to let your cosmetic surgeon know at your consultation. Your safety is of the upmost importance so you need to be honest with your cosmetic doctor. Your consultation is your opportunity to ask all of your questions, so make sure you write them down before you attend for your appointment.

Dermatology and Skin Issues

When one becomes a dermatologist, they agree to take on certain skin issues that tend to cause problems for individuals. Among these problems are skin acne, athletes food, aging wrinkles, and a number of other things. If you are struck with these issues, you can probably imagine that you will want to seek answers on your own before you actually employ the help of a dermatologist.

First, you want to make sure you are employing the help of a certified dermatologist. You might think that by working in a private practice, the person is obviously certified, but this is not always the case. When it comes to the medical world, we tend to have quite a bit of faith. We have faith that the pills our doctor gives us are real, we have faith that the certificates hanging on their walls are real, and we have faith in too many other things.

Ask for references! Make sure your dermatologist is on the level simply because this is YOUR skin. It is the largest organ on your body and it needs to be taken care of properly. If you visit a dermatology specialist and they recommend an extreme treatment, it would be best to try for a second opinion.

There may be no choice but to go with the extreme treatment, and there are a number of different types. The first one we will talk about is the chemical peel. This is usually meant to reduce the signs of aging, but it can also be used to remove acne. There are three different types of chemical peel, the first stage being simple and rather painless. After this procedure a person would be able to resume their normal activities.

The most extreme type of chemical peel would actually result in a few days off work, and for this reason many people will try to avoid it. It is more expensive and the insurance company will not pay for it due to it being for an aesthetic condition rather than a life threatening one.

If you aren't interested in this approach, there are other methods for removing acne in dermatology such as dermabrasion. Through this method, and abrading tool will remove the acne from your skin, but many people consider it to be painful. There ARE anesthetics however, and you will want to ask about them before you actually pursue this type of treatment.

Getting rid of acne through dermatology treatment is a great idea, but you need to do your research! Make sure you know exactly what you are getting yourself into, and above all, make sure it is affordable. Looking good can be expensive, but by no means do you want it to break the bank. That said, research, and prepare to look better. Your new face is right around the corner.

Cosmetic Dentistry Specialist for Veneers

Cosmetic dentistry is a well-known field in the dental profession. There are many different aspects related to it, but it specifically focuses on making a person's smile more beautiful. There are many different ways to make an individual's smile stand out, and one of the methods that are commonly used is veneers.

Advantages

There are so many different advantages that come with the use of these dental solutions. The primary reason why they are sought after is that they drastically improve the appearance of a person's smile. Cosmetic dentistry focuses on aesthetics, and veneers are the most basic solution to many problems that can cause a person to be self-conscious of his or her appearance.

Conditions and problems that can be treated or corrected by these include, but are not limited to: discoloration, crookedness, unevenness, breaks, and chips. Some discoloration on teeth cannot be resolved by dental whitening solutions. These are tough stains that refuse to come out even after being treated by different whitening procedures and methods. Many people like to have white, evenly colored teeth, and veneers are the answer. They can also make your pearly whites appear even and straight. Dentists often get requests from their patients to make their teeth appear presentable, even, and straight. While orthodontists can correct malocclusions, some issues can be easily remedied by the application of a veneer. Cosmetic dentistry specialists are also keen on recommending this solution to those with a chipped or broken tooth. Accidents do happen, and some of these may have affected a tooth. Some chips and breaks can be small, while others can actually be very noticeable. These can make a person self-conscious, especially if the chip or the break is located in a tooth at the front of the oral cavity.

Disadvantages

There are very few disadvantages to using these dental solutions. One is the reshaping that a dentist needs to do with the original tooth in order to accommodate the thin coating. The original tooth needs to be reshaped into a smaller size and shape so that the coating will fit it and appear like a normal tooth. The reshaping is irreversible and cannot be undone once it has been done. This means that the person relies on the coating to make the tooth look presentable at all times. When it falls off, he or she is left with a stub that does not look all that good at all. In cosmetic dentistry, many procedures cost a lot. This solution is not an exception to this. The cost is another disadvantage that the clients need to contend with. It is not just the actual veneers that cost a lot but also the entire procedure of reshaping the tooth and measuring it that can be financially staggering for many people.

These are some of the advantages and disadvantages of using this type of cosmetic dentistry solution to oral cavity problems. It is best to consult a qualified dentist in order to actually know more about the procedure.

Choosing The Right Cosmetic Surgeon

Over the past twenty years, cosmetic surgery has grown in popularity. There are a couple of reasons for this but chief among them is the prevalence of procedures such as Botox and breast enlargement among celebrities and increasing media coverage of such procedures. The good news is that the increased demand for cosmetic surgery has led to some exciting advances in cosmetic procedures. The bad news? It has led to an increasing amount of rogue surgeons performing poor work at the expense of their patients.

Cosmetic surgery is one of the leading areas in medical negligence claims, and this is partially because of alleged surgeons who are happy to undercut competitors on price at the expense of quality. Often, these doctors do not have the correct accreditation and are relatively easy to root out with a bit of research. Finding the right cosmetic surgeon for you requires a bit of work, but its well worth it to avoid potential trauma and the possibility of a medical negligence case in the future.

The first step to finding a good cosmetic surgeon is to thoroughly research the potential surgeons in your area. Start off by researching the procedure you want to have performed, what it involves and the potential risks that come with it - having this knowledge will prove invaluable when you have consultations with potential surgeons later.

Compiling a list of surgeons is quite an easy task, as you will be able to find most of them via search engines or through local directories. Obviously researching them all in depth would be a mammoth task, so refer to any reviews previous users might have left regarding their service. It's recommended that you choose a local surgeon as travelling post-surgery can be extremely painful. Pick out the best five and then get to work on researching more in depth.

When you've got your list of five, start looking into them in depth. Talk to your GP and ask for any information they may have on the surgeons - after all, they will socialise in medical circles and are bound to have heard about any particularly nasty cases of medical negligence. Check for case studies on their websites and any recommendations they may have from previous clients. Also make sure they have accreditation - in the UK, this would be in the form of a Care Quality Commission certificate and accreditation from the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. If they don't have these accreditations, look elsewhere.

Finally, meet the surgeons and have a consultation. Ask plenty of questions and refer back to the info you gathered about the procedure earlier; do you feel as if the surgeon has left any details out or hasn't been as clear as they could have been? If this is the case, your best option is to stay away. It's also important to remember that a consultation isn't a sales meeting. If you aren't certain that you want to go with the surgeon and they start to offer you deals and offers, resist them - your safety and the quality of the work is much more important than making savings.

Unfortunately, there can be no guarantees that cosmetic surgery won't go wrong regardless of the provider, and it's for this reason that medical negligence solicitors exist. However, if you take the steps above, you can significantly reduce the risk of anything going wrong with your procedure.

Basic Cosmetic Dentistry Prices

In the earlier days, cosmetic dentistry was supposed to be an area belonged to the rich and the elite. Cosmetic dentistry prices have never been a source of concern for the common man. With the advancement of the technology, innovative and cost effective methods came into existence and cosmetic dentistry gained popularity among different sections of the society. In these days, it can be said that the cosmetic dentistry has flourished in a very rapid manner and more and more people have been making use of the unlimited possibilities of these types of treatments.

A good smile radiates tremendous amount of positive energy. If you are gifted with a good smile the confidence and self esteem will get enhanced. People having some unattractive teeth become self conscious about this defect and a good smile will be an alien thing for them. The self confidence gets a beating and the relationships may suffer as well. That is where the relevance of cosmetic dentistry comes in and it can be described as a combination of art and science geared to improve the appearance, function and health of the teeth.

Cosmetic dentistry treatments can be classified into different categories and cosmetic dentistry prices differ with different kinds of treatments. Various types of cosmetic dentistry procedures include teeth whitening, bleaching procedures, porcelain veneers, dental implants, dental bonding, dental bridges, tooth contouring and reshaping, dentures, dental fillings, dental crowns, dental caps, root canals, accelerated orthodontics and cosmetic gum surgery.

Prolonged use of tobacco chewing, cigarettes, coffee, tea, spicy foods, medications, fluorides and injury, will form dental stains and the dental surgeon will make use of techniques like bleaching process with plastic trays and oral prophylaxis for teeth whitening. Cosmetic dentistry prices for teeth whitening in US are in the range of $400.00 - $900.00, depending on the severity of the problem and location. Treatments like porcelain crowns range from $975 per crown up to $2,100 and the Porcelain veneer procedures may cost around between $975 and $2200 depending upon the geographical location. All types of dental fillings will be charged in between $150 to $250 per filling. Cosmetic dentistry prices for bonding is estimated to be in the range of $300-$1,600 and the cost of dental crowns stand in between $950 per crown up to $2200. The cost for accelerated orthodontics or invisalign braces will be around $5000 to $7700 for a complete treatment.

In UK, the cost involved in tooth whitening will be around 瞿300 to 瞿1,000 and for dental veneers, you will be charged in between 瞿300 to 瞿2,000 per tooth. Cosmetic dentistry prices for crowns come in between 瞿300 to 瞿2,000 per tooth and dental implants will cost around 瞿1200 to 瞿2,500 per tooth. In the case of dental bridges, the cost will be around 瞿250 to 瞿800 per unit, depending upon the severity of the problem and the location. Tooth Gum contouring charges start with 瞿400 and invisalign will cost you around 瞿3000 to 瞿6,000.

The advancement of the technology has reduced the recovery time to a great extent and you do not have to take long period of rest for the recovery process. Treatments like dental implants require a fair amount of rest because it involves two to three phases of treatments. The recovery period has a lot to do with individual and complicated treatments like implants may last up to 5 to 8 months. Naturally, cosmetic dentistry prices for these types of treatments will be on the higher side. Minor treatments like tooth whitening and dental veneers require only a week or so for the complete recovery.

Choosing the clinic or the dental surgeon assumes an importance of paramount because a minor error in the treatment can involve dangerous health implications. The successful outcome of the treatment has a lot to do with the efficiency of the dental surgeon. A general dentist may not be trained in the field of cosmetic dentistry and even in the case of a cosmetic dental surgeon; specialization in a particular area like dental implants or dental bonding or teeth whitening, should be taken in to consideration. The clinic and the surgeon can influence the dentistry prices and a suitable decision based on your budget will have to be taken. An extensive online search will make you familiarize with the quality of the dental surgeons in your area and various online directories will provide the profile pages of qualified dental surgeons for you. The cosmetic dentistry prices and the quality of the treatment should complement each other to fetch you the desired result. That is how a smile makeover becomes a qualitative and affordable one.

Side Effects During Accutane Treatment of Acne

Since 1982, dermatologists have prescribed accutane for the treatment of severe, scarring acne. Over the years it has been used successfully by many patients, but also has been broiled in quite a bit of controversy due its side effect profile. Here are a few side effects patients may experience while on accutane:

1. Accutane will make you feel very dry! Dry lips are very common while on accutane and many patients need to use vaseline or another lip balm during treatment.

2. Dry, itchy skin may occur while using accutane. Most patients improve with the use of a good moisturizer cream.

3. Some patients develop a sunburn more easily while using accutane. Don't forget to wear your sunscreen!

4. Many patients experience dry eyes. Some contact lens wearing patients struggle while using accutane, but with regular use of saline eye drops most can continue wearing contacts.

5. Some patients may experience nosebleeds. This is due to the dryness of the nasal passages. Regular use of saline nasal spray or vaseline can often improve this.

6. Your skin might be sensitive and can scar more easily while on accutane. For this reason, do not have cosmetic procedures during and for 6 months after taking accutane.

7. Some patients experience muscle or joint aches. If minor, ibuprofen products are often helpful.

There are several more serious side effects discussed in the medical literature that are possible from accutane. These include severe headaches, nausea, vomiting or blurred vision, depression, sadness, or changes in your mood, unusual tiredness or lack of appetite, severe stomach pain, diarrhea or bleeding from your rectum, a yellow color in your skin or eyes, and dark yellow urine.

Perhaps the most well known side effect is that female patients cannot get pregnant while taking this medicine! For this reason, all female patients must have regular pregnancy tests and be on two forms of birth control for the entire duration of accutane treatment and for a month after finishing accutane.

Because accutane has so many potential side effects, patients must be monitored very carefully by a dermatologist while on this medication. A dermatologist is trained to monitor for side effects and is able to adjust the dose of accutane appropriately. A few years ago, the FDA developed the iPledge Program to more carefully monitor accutane. All patients must now sign a consent form and be registered with the iPledge Program prior to starting accutane.

Bring Back Your Smile With Cosmetic Dentures

Dental problems are the major reason why many people tend to hide their smile. We all like to see happy faces around, flashing those pearly whites; dental complications make it a distant dream for many. With the advancement in dentistry however it has become possible for people to get back the perfect set of teeth and even flaunt them. Cosmetic dentures for instance are a great way of dealing with the problem of missing teeth or even ugly-looking teeth.

Cosmetic dentures can be of utmost help to people who have missing teeth due to age, dental disease or an unfortunate incident. This treatment thus is ideal for patients of any age. Whether a child, adult or a senior citizen, however old one is, cosmetic dentures promise to bring back the confident smile. Whether a person has a few missing teeth or requires an entire set of false teeth, dentures are the possible solution for both. With the help of cosmetic dentures one can either opt for permanent or removable dentures. Removable dentures are ideal for elderly people as they can remove them while sleeping and activities that do not require chewing. Even cleaning them becomes easy.

Dentures have revolutionized the lives of many people who earlier used to be embarrassed because of their missing teeth and refrained from smiling in public. These are extremely easy to wear and serve the purpose, giving the wearer ample self-confidence. Cosmetic dentures not just enhance the look of a person but also make it convenient for the wearer to chew food easily. With passing time, gums become week and loose the capacity to hold the teeth and this causes teeth to loosen and eventually fall. However with cosmetic dentures an artificial support is created and false teeth are stuck to it. These dentures are then place over the gums and create an illusion of perfect set of teeth. This dentistry procedure is a boon to many. Some people suffer from partial teeth loss, for them too dentures are customized and made to serve the purpose.

Cosmetic dentures are extremely safe for everyone and do not come with complicated procedure. A trusted cosmetic dentist can give you the perfect set of teeth, letting you smile to your heart's content and leading a normal life. Be sure to opt for a trustworthy dentist for this procedure and you will be amazed to see the results. Dealing with missing teeth is no longer the reason behind hidden smiles, thanks to cosmetic dentures. If you too are suffering from this problem, it's time you visit your dentist and ask him about dentures and bring back your million dollar smile.

Unusual Cosmetic Surgery Procedures for Women

Cosmetic surgery is a medical field that consists of several different kinds of operations that are aimed at changing and improving various physical aspects of a person's body. There are so many different kinds of procedures that both men and women want to undergo to look and feel better but there are also some which are quite unique and almost exclusively for women. The exclusivity for women is not because only women can have it done but because they are the ones that usually want to have it done. Men do not usually bother to have the changes done because they do not believe that they impact their lives that much. There are also some forms of operations that are aimed exclusively at women and their private parts.

Female Genital Surgery

Women are the main aim of the different cosmetic surgery procedures that are focused on their private parts. Many women know about these operations but seldom act on them because of the many risks and possible complications that may happen. There are three main procedures under this field, namely vaginoplasty, labiaplasty and hymenoplasty. All three are aimed at reconstructing and improving the form and function of all three separate parts of the organ. The improvements come in the form of tightening, reduction, reconstruction and many others beautification purposes. The state of a woman's mind can be highly affected by how she perceives her private parts and the satisfaction that it brings her. Improvements and changes in this area can affect her state of mind and how she carries herself in society. The risks that come with the different operations are basically the same as that of other major operations in terms of possible infections, scarring and bleeding.

Butt and Biceps Implants

Cosmetic surgery in the buttocks is usually done to improve the appearance of the area. Many men and women like to have better shaped and more robust buttocks. Silicone in its solid form is placed in strategic places or in just one place to achieve the desired results of the patient. The person can expect to experience more discomfort and pain from this operation compared to all the others due to the fact that it is a very mobile part of the body. This also makes it more prone to other complications such as infections and slows healing because it is constantly in movement. The same concept is done in the biceps area to achieve bigger and more robust arms. The same risks and possible complications that come with buttocks surgery also come with biceps improvement. The fact that it is a highly mobile part of the body increases the risk of infections, bleeding and slower healing. Not a lot of surgeons like to perform this because of the high risks such as movement of the implants and damage to the nerves and muscles.

These are just a few of the more unique and seldom done cosmetic surgery procedures for women. It is best to consult more than one surgeon to make sure that one is getting the right opinions.

Plastic Surgery Can Benefit Young People Too

There aren't many people who would ever think of allowing their teen or pre-teen to go through plastic surgery and that's understandable. At that age, kids should be learning to accept themselves for who they are. Besides, certain procedures can be extremely dangerous for them. The, there are others, who don't believe plastic surgery is ever appropriate. Now, with all of that being said, there are actually instances where this surgical procedure can prove necessary and beneficial to a young person. Some might read this and become baffled. This might even seem like a ludicrous idea, but it's really not.

Just think about it. There are some young girls with abnormally large breasts. This can cause some major problems for them, especially at such a young age. One of the issues would deal with the fact that they would have trouble finding shirts that fit properly. They would more than likely be forced to wear clothing from the adult woman's section. So, while all of the other children are wearing colorful, teen-friendly clothing, they would be forced to wear grownup clothes. Therefore, they wouldn't be able to participate in any of the trends.

This may not seem like a big deal. However, it is a really big deal to a teen or pre-teen. For the most part, their lives center on fitting in and going with the trends. Not being able to participate could make them feel like outcasts. This can really take an emotional toll on a young mind.

In this case, plastic surgery could work wonders. During the procedure, the surgeon could remove the excess tissue and make the breasts the correct size.

Another way that this procedure can help young girls is by reducing their chances of being bullied or teased about their large chests. For the most part, they would probably experience most of the ridicule while they are at school, which is more than enough. On the other hand, some adults can be just as immature as school-aged children. So, it would be no surprise for a grownup to make a rude or inconsiderate comment to a girl that has abnormally large breasts. Sadly, many times these comments come from other family members like aunts and cousins.

No matter what some people may think plastic surgery has provided a myriad of great benefits to thousands of people throughout the years. Contrary to what some may believe, some of these people have actually been a part of the younger population.

Breast Augmentation - How Much Does Breast Implant Surgery Cost?

If you're considering breast augmentation there are a few things to consider in terms of cost before you proceed with any breast enlargement. The costs of breast implant surgery and other breast plastic surgery are not always what they seem. There are many hidden costs that must be considered also.

For an initial breast augmentation surgery you should plan to pay at least $5000 to $6500 for saline breast implants and at least $6000 to $8000 for silicone breast implants. If you find doctors or surgeons who are charging less, be careful. It's imperative that you make sure the surgeon is a board-certified plastic surgeon. There are doctors in other specialties such as dermatology who routinely perform these breast enhancement procedures.

These costs in the United States don't vary too much except in New York City where they may be at least 50% more than the rest of the U.S.

When you're quoted a price for breast implants make sure it includes the cost of the anesthesiologist, the board-certified plastic surgeons' fee, the operating room, the hospital room and any other expenses. Make sure to ask about these fees because the surgeon's fee may only be 65%-80% of the total cost of the surgery.

Make sure the procedure is being performed in an accredited hospital or accredited surgery center. Don't try to cut any costs by agreeing to a non-accredited facility for your safety's sake.

Be aware that when the FDA-approved silicone breast implants they recommended that women have an MRI three years later and then every two years to find out if the silicone implants have ruptured or are leaking. Usually there will not be any symptoms of any leakage or of a rupture. A rupture can happen easily just from someone giving you a hard hug. If leakage has occurred the implants should be removed immediately to avoid silicone leaking into the breast area and into the lymphatic system.

MRI's to detect rupture can cost $2000 or more. Not to mention the cost of worry about developing breast cancer or auto-immune diseases as a result.

Health insurance companies won't pay for breast augmentation or any complications or medical problems that arise from the surgery. Nor will they pay for MRI's to detect ruptures. Saline implants deflate when they are ruptured so MRI's are not ordered for them to check for rupture.

Another serious consideration before one decides they must have bigger breasts and one that few women know about is that your health insurance company may drop you because of the breast implants. Or they might refuse to renew your health coverage or stop covering any other breast conditions or any medical problem they think are related to the breast implants.

Thinking about charging your breast implants on your credit card? If you do this you might be still paying for your surgery if any serious breast implant problems occur. What many people don't know is that it can cost more to remove the implants than to have them put in. Many women cannot afford to have them removed.

If you're thinking about saving money by traveling to another country for breast implants from doctors who are not board-certified plastic surgeons, it will cost you more in the long run to find a surgeon who will fix your problems should health problems arise. Your safety is not worth a few dollars saved.

In any case, getting breast augmentation is a serious life decision. You may be trading your good health for an appearance you think will satisfy your image of what you think is a better body for you. Why not think about natural breast enhancement? The decision to increase your breast size by getting breast implants should not be taken lightly. Make sure to do some thorough research on the health and medical problems and complications that can arise from this procedure. That in the end may cost a lot more than the surgery itself.

Combination Plastic Surgery Procedures - From Head to Toe

A very popular plastic surgery trend these days is to have several cosmetic procedures performed during one operating room session. Apparently this can save on costs and make for one massive recovery rather than several painful recovery periods over the space of a year.

People choose to do all different combinations of plastic surgery procedures at once, but some of the most common are the face lift, the neck lift, breast augmentation, and the tummy tuck.

Face Lift

A face lift is a procedure designed to get rid of many fine lines and wrinkles in the face. It begins with an incision made along the hairline or just behind the hairline. The skin is gently loosened from the muscles below.

The surgeon carefully repositioned and augments if necessary the underlying muscles and tissues, after which she pulls the facial skin upward and tight and removes the extra skin. The face is sewn back together at the incision point, placing the future scar in a very inconspicuous place.

While it may take a few weeks or months for the swelling to subside, the results are the most long-lasting of any cosmetic facial procedure and certainly produce a younger, fresher look for years to come.

Neck Lift

Nothing gives away your age faster than wrinkles and sagging in your neck. A neck lift can help hide that age by smoothing out your neck skin, giving you a younger appearance. The process is very similar to the face lift, except that the incision is made under the chin or jawline.

The skin is pulled upward and the excess skin is excised. The recovery period involves some rest and refraining from a lot of neck twisting or straining for the initial post-surgery period. Yet after the swelling and pain subside, you are left with a tighter looking neck that is reminiscent of much younger days.

Breast Augmentation

Breast augmentation is very popular in combination with all sorts of other procedures, especially with breast lifts. Breast augmentation involves inserting breast implants on top of or under the pectoral muscles.

There are several different techniques used to do this so the incision might be made just under the breasts in the natural crease, through the underarms, or even in the naval. Silicone implants are pre-filled and often provide a more natural look and feel, but saline implants can be filled after they are inserted offering ease of adjustment.

The recovery includes a week off of work while you rest and the pain dissipates. The swelling will take a month or slightly longer to subside. The results are permanent unless a revision surgery is needed and most patients are very satisfied with their procedures.

Tummy Tuck

Finally, the tummy tuck is a way to get tighter, firmer, slimmer abs. The tummy tuck removes extra belly skin, can pull out unwanted fatty deposits through liposuction, and allows the surgeon to tighten the abdominal muscles by suturing them together. The results are much firmer and more toned looking abs that inspires greater self-confidence in bathing suit weather!

Top Plastic Surgery Procedures For Men

Traditionally more women opted for cosmetic surgery, but in recent years, men have gone under the knife to enhance their appearance. Society has placed high standards for women to look a certain way, but now men are starting to enhance their appearance to maintain status professionally and socially. Historically men have had a more positive self image than women, but times are changing. The economic meltdown has left many worried about their job and social life. To stay in the competitive job market and dating scene, men want to look and feel the part.

The most popular cosmetic procedures for men were surgical and non-invasive. Gynecomastia, Liposuction, Microdermabrasion, Rhinoplasty, Otoplasty, Laser and IPL treatments were among the most popular for men. Culturally men found that other men who opted for cosmetic surgery were less manly. It's becoming more and more acceptable for men to undergo cosmetic procedures because they also want to reverse the signs of aging and maintain a youthful appearance.

Many men suffer from Gynecomastia, an abnormal development of large mammary glands in men. The enlargement is caused by an imbalance in estrogen and testosterone. Gynecomastia can occur at any age. Men who have this abnormality may suffer from low self-esteem and feel embarrassed about their body. It may go away on its own, but medication or surgery may help.

Liposuction is used to improve the figure in either one specific area or in several areas. Liposuction for men is not just limited to the body however, more men are turning to liposuction to slenderize and rejuvenate their faces. Common areas for facial liposuction include chin, neck and jowls.

A popular cosmetic treatment for men is microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion removes the upper layer of the skin which improves tone and texture. Fine lines, wrinkles, acne lesions are soften. The Diamond Tome Wand gently exfoliates the skin leaving a smooth texture and glow. This treatment has little to no downtime and this is why many men opt for microdermabrasion.

Rhinoplasty is a most common facial cosmetic surgery performed to correct the appearance of the nose. The other reason men think about nose jobs is functional. Some men are afflicted with chronic stuffy nose due to physical effects or nose injuries.

Otoplasty is a ear surgery that correct the over protruded ears from the sides of the head. Men who are self conscious about their appearance consider this surgery. To improve upon the prominence of ears, otoplasty can be performed as a wonderful solution.

Plastic surgery and cosmetic surgery has grown in popularity among men and industry experts expect the numbers to rise in the coming years.

The Options Available for Cosmetic Dentistry Are Extensive

There are varied options in cosmetic dentistry to choose from. However, the most popular amongst them is teeth whitening. The bone of the teeth may be naturally yellow or teeth may become stained with the passage of time due to smoking, drinking coffee, tea or wine, or due to negligence in flossing or brushing teeth.

Whitening is the process of making teeth white by bleaching them which can produce a radiant smile. There are many whitening products sold in the market that do not require a dentist's intervention but it is advisable to get your teeth bleached by a dentist. Some of the professional teeth whitening procedures can lighten by 8 to 14 shades such as Zoom! or Britesmile.

Another common procedure is to get inlays or outlays, which are fillings made from varied materials like gold and porcelain. The material used varies in price not only due to quality but also according to the amount used. Outlays are more expensive than inlays.

The difference between the two is that while inlays are fixed at the base of the tooth, outlays cover a larger area and stretch beyond the tip. Hence, a large cavity would need an outlay, while an inlay would suffice for a small cavity.

These fillings help in strengthening the tooth to which they are applied. They are produced in a dental laboratory and then attached to a patient's teeth with the aid of adhesives.

Another procedure which has a positive effect on appearance is composite bonding. This process deals with chipped, stained or decayed teeth. Composite material which not only appears the same as enamel but also has similar texture is used to fill a cavity or applied to the surface of a tooth, which is then sculpted, hardened and polished. Dentists are able to perform the task so skillfully that it is difficult to distinguish between natural and artificial teeth.

Dental veneers are a common solution for teeth with cracks or severely discolored teeth. Doctors advise patients to take up this treatment if there are gaps between their teeth or for someone who has had little or no luck with the whitening experience. Thin and custom-made porcelain laminates are fixed to teeth using adhesives. The final outcome is a much more appealing set of teeth than before.

Dental bridges are used to solve the problem of tooth loss. These false teeth serve the purpose of filling the gap left in the mouth from missing teeth. The false tooth is attached to two crowns at the sides. These days preference is given to dental implants over dental bridges since they have numerous benefits as compared to bridges.

Dental implants substitute tooth roots so that they can be an addition to the set of teeth without being dependent on adjacent teeth for support. Hence in this procedure alteration to the surrounding teeth is not required.

Visit a Plastic Surgeon to Make Your Lips Look Fuller and Attractive

If you are not happy with the size of your lips, you can consider going in for lip enhancement procedure. This is either a surgical process or a non-surgical one and maybe a temporary procedure or a permanent one. There are various methods of lip augmentation that are available currently. Lip augmentation Las Vegas consists of temporary procedures like simple lip plumping sticks to more intricate lip surgery which involves lip incision and insertion of lip implants. The other procedures include injections called dermal fillers which are injected in the lips.

The easiest and quickest way to make your lips look bigger is to use creams and lipsticks. Simply applying them makes your lips look fuller and youthful, and you can see the transformation immediately. Another popular method is to use a Restylane injection which helps to restore lip definition and helps remove fine lines around the mouth. However this procedure is a temporary one, which may last as long as 6 months. For those who are not happy with these temporary procedures, surgery is the option. Lip enhancement Las Vegas provides permanent solutions of two types. In the first type the lips are cut and a synthetic strip of lip implant is inserted before it is stitched back together again. In the second process, a portion of fat is removed from one part of the body and is inserted into the lips as implants.

Things to consider

Before you go in for a lip enhancement surgery or injection, it is important to discuss it with your doctor. Las Vegas plastic surgeons are the best options available who can handle this procedure effectively. In the first meeting, your surgeon will discuss with you about how you want to change the shape of your lips. Some people want fuller and bigger lips, while some may want to go in for a slight improvement. Some women are simply interested in improving the outline of their lips or doing away with the lines around their mouth. After your doctor has heard about your requirements, he can advise you about which would be the best procedure for you. However it is important that you choose a good surgeon for the procedure, so that you are happy with the result.

Your surgeon will also help you understand about the risks and side effects of each procedure. For more information on lip augmentation Las Vegas, you may visit signatureplasticsurgery.net.

Who Discovered Bechet's Syndrome?

Hulusi Bechet was born in Istanbul in 1889, the same year that Heinrich Dreser, a German scientist, wrote about the medicinal value of Aspirin. His father, Ahmet Behçet, was a well known businessman and was amongst the friends of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of Turkish Republic. He lost his mother when he was a child and he was raised by his grandmother. His childhood was difficult for him and this gloomy state of mind had a detrimental influence on his whole life, leading him to become very introverted. He got his primary education in Damascus because of his father's business affairs there. At this time, because there was no civil medical faculty, Dr. Behçet pursued his education at Gülhane Military Medical Academy. He was 16 years old when he had started at the Academy, graduating at the age of 21 in 1910.

After he had become a medical doctor, he specialized in dermatology and venereal diseases at Gülhane Military Medical Academy and he completed his specialization in 1914. The First World War started at this time and the Ottoman Empire participated as ally of Germany.

He served at the Edirne Military Hospital during 1914-1918 as a specialist in dermatology and venereal diseases and an assistant to the head of the hospital. After the war between 1918-1919, first went to Budapest and then to Berlin's Charite Hospital to improve his medical knowledge. He had the opportunity to meet some famous colleagues at that time.

He never thought of living in Europe, however, and after his return to Turkey he worked as a free medical doctor. Then in 1923 he was appointed as the head medical doctor at the Hasköy Venereal Diseases Hospital. Six months later, he moved to Guraba Hospital, which is now part of the Istanbul Medical College, as a dermatologist. As well as his position as a professor at the university, he worked in a private consulting office.

In 1923, the year of the establishment of the Turkish Republic, he married Refika Davaz, who was sister of one his patients. His wife was the daughter of a famous diplomat, which led him to accept many patients from high society of Istanbul. He had a daughter, Güler, from this marriage and she now live in England working as a decorator.

After the establishment of the Turkish Republic, many social reforms were enacted. In 1933, the old-fashioned medical college (Darul-funun), which did not approve of scientific progress and insisted on religious principles, was abolished and the University of Istanbul was established. During this period of reform, the scientific vision and knowledge of academic staff was reevaluated and some were dismissed. Dr. Behçet stayed and he set up the department of dermatology and venereal diseases which remains the base of dermatology. At that time, the dermatology department, which had been at Vakýf Guraba Hospital, moved to a place on campus which had once been a tobacco depot. It still houses the Department of Dermatology.

Dr. Behçet was the first Turk who received the title of professor, in Turkish academic life. His curiosity for investigation, writing and discussion were his intellectual characteristics. Starting from the early years in his profession, his participation in national and international congresses with original articles was very apparent, publishing many articles in his own country and abroad. The famous German pathologist Prof. Schwartz called him a scientist who was well known everywhere except in his country, adding that you could never find him in Turkey because he was always abroad presenting his findings.

He translated many articles into Turkish to help educate new generations and he published original case reports in international reviews in order to make contact with such countries as Korea.

He had been interested in syphilis since 1922 and he had published many international articles on its diagnosis, treatment, hereditary properties, serology and social aspects.

Leishmaniosis (Oriental Sore) was another disease which Dr. Behçet worked on, beginning in 1923. He wrote about it in many articles and succeeded in its treatment with diathermic.

He first described "the nail sign" appearing by the removal of the crust of an Oriental Sore.

A part of his published work was concerned with parasitosis. In 1923, he described the etiologic agents of "gale cereal" in Turkey. He had dealt with superficial and deep mycoses and their treatments. Due to his observations, he described the dermatitis of fig (dermatitis figus carica) in 1933.

In 1935, at the Dermatology Congress in Budapest, he was honored for his studies on mycosis. He was also in the publishing vanguard to improve Turkish medicine and he was responsible for the first dermato-venerology journal of Turkey called "Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology" in 1924.

In 1939, he was elected as a correspondent member to the German journals "Dermatologiche Wohenschrift" and "Medizinsche Wohenschrift". The most important work that Dr. Behçet brought to Turkish medicine was the monograph published in 1940 called "Clinical and Practical Syphilis, Diagnosis and Related Dermatoses". Every page of this book contains an aspect of syphilis and the footnotes, provides a wealth of detailed information about the differential diagnosis of other skin diseases. As a result, scientists had the chance to learn about syphilis and dermatology at the same time.

This book, despite its out dated style, still retains its value and spirit in medicine as being the only example in its field. Dr. Behçet continued as the Head of the Department of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases until 1947. In 1939, he received the degree of "ordinarius".

His first observations on Behçet's disease started with a patient he met between 1924-1925. This patient had been consulted for 40 years in Istanbul and Vienna several times. According to his symptoms, the illness had been diagnosed as "aphte recidivante chronique", "erythema nodosum", "sarcoide de Boeck" or "erythema exudativum multiformis". From the etiology, syphilis and tuberculosis were suspected.

Austrian doctors had called an unknown protozoal disease. Ophthalmologists had described the ocular symptomes as "iritis recividante a l'hypopion". Iritis might be the result of syphilis, tuberculosis or streptococcal or staphylococcal infections. After several iridectomies, the patient had completely lost his vision. Dr. Behçet continued to follow up the patient for many years.

In 1930, a woman suffering from irritation in her eye and with lesions in her mouth and genital regions was referred to Dr. Behçet's clinic and told him that these symptoms had been recurring for several years.

Dr. Behçet consulted the woman until 1932 and tried to diagnose the etiological agent for tuberculosis, syphilis or mycosis etc. by biopsy and other laboratory analysis, but he could not find anything. The prominent opthalmologists Murat Rahmi and Iggescheimer had evaluated the ocular symptoms as "episclerite" and "conjunctivitis".

Following those two patients, in 1936 a male patient from a dental clinic with oral pemphigus like wounds, acneiform signs on the back, scrotal ulcer, eye irritation, evening fever, and abdominal pain was sent to the clinic. After the consultation, nothing except a dental cyst was found. Dr. Behçet thought the recurrent symptoms might be due to a virus. He referred the patient to Prof. Braun who did a viral investigation and found some corpuscular structures.

Dr. Behçet, with the symptoms of these three patients whom he had followed for years, then decided that they were the symptoms of a new disease and in 1936, he described the situation in a meeting and this was published in the "Archives of Dermatology and Venereal Disease".

In 1937, he wrote his ideas in "Dermatologische Wohenschrift" Journal and in the same year he presented it at the meeting of the Dermatology Association of Paris. At this meeting, he declared that a dental infection might cause the etiology of the disease.

In 1938, he published his ideas about the subject in "Dermatologische Wohenschrift" Journal in a more detailed form. In the same year, Dr. Niyazi Gözcü and Prof. Frank reported two new cases with the same symptoms. In 1938, Belgian scientists Weekers and Reginster, and the Italian Frachescetti reported some patients with similar symptoms. Therefore European doctors had accepted the appearance of a new disease. Ophtalmologists had begun to accept "Behçet's Disease" but dermatologists kept denying the new disease, insisting they could be symptoms of pemphigus, ulcus vulvae acutum, dermatomyozitis, aphtosis of Neumann, erythema exudativum multiforme, etc. While that debate was taking place, some new cases were reported from Belgium, Austria, the U.S., Japan, Denmark, Switzerland and Israel. When they had been published, the whole world finally came to accept that they had confronted with a new disease. In 1947, at the suggestion of Prof. Mischner of the Zurich Medical Faculty during the International Medical Congress of Geneva, this finding of Dr. Behçet's was named "Morbus Behçet". Though it was evaluated in the early days as "Behçet's Syndrome", "Trisymptom Behçet", and "Morbus Behçet", today the disease is universally called Behçet's Disease in medical literature.

In order to give the disease its place in medical literature, credit should go to Niyazi Gözcü, Iggescheimer, Murad Rahmi, Ýrfan Baþar, Naci Bengisu, Marchionini, Braun and Obendorfer from Turkey, Weekers, Reginster from Belgium, Franchescetti from Italy, Jensen Tage from Denmark, Sulzberger & Wise from U.S. who all supported and participated in the work.

Hulusi Behçet interested deeply in the arts, particularly literature. Generally he was nervous and suffered from insomnia, colitis and angina pectoris, but sometimes he was joyful and good humored among friends.

He was divorced from his wife seven years before his death from a sudden heart attack on March 8, 1948.
Among his colleagues and close friends were Prof. Dr. Fahrettin Kerim Gökay, Ord. Prof. Dr. Murad Rahmi, Prof. Dr. Muzaffer Þevki, Prof. Dr. Gougerot and Prof. Dr. Cartoud.

In 1975, many years after his death, he was honored with the TUBITAK Scientific Award. Several classes, laboratories and libraries had been named in his honor; and masks and statues have been made in his likeness. A new generation of scientists continue to carry on the excellent work he began, working with foundations and units that bear his name. In national and international congresses, events like "Korea-Turkey Behçet Days" are taking place. The results of this studies are published every year in various journals.

Hulusi Behçet published 126 national and international articles between 1921-1940. Fifty-three of those appeared in prestigious European scientific journals.

In 1980, on the initiative of one of his students, Dr. Ali Arban, a stamp was published in his commemoration, about which an article was published in "The Journal of the American Dental Association". His biographies were published in the "Journal of Philatelic Society" and in the "Medical Bulletin of the United States Army, Europe and Seventh Army's Medical Bulletin".

In 1982, he was awarded with the Medical Award of the Turkish Republic by Eczacýbaþý Foundation of Scientific Investigation. In October 1996, the Turkish mint released commemoration coins for Dr. Behçet during the National Dermatology Congress. This silver coin designed by Sculptor Suat Özyönüm, was presented in Portugal. The coin is still presented by the Cerrahpaþa Medical Faculty, Dermatology Department and by the Turkish Dermatology Association.

The life story of Hulusi Behçet, his curiosity for investigation, his delicate observation ability and his patience resulted in a gift to medicine, a mysterious new disease which is focus of wide research and interest to this day.

Much of this article is adapted from 'Life Story of Dr. Hulusi Behçet' by Türkan Saylan TÜRKÇE
Yonsei Medical Journal 1997; 38(6): 327-332.

The Process of Cosmetic Dentistry

We all have an uncommonly groundless fear of dentists. This probably dates back to the time when our parents have taken us there for our first tooth extraction. We get anesthesia for it and in truth, we have probably not felt a thing or even a small sting but this has not changed how we view dentists in general. This time however, dental procedures have become all the rage and people have suddenly forgotten their fear of the dentists. Besides the "dentists" now have a new and more fancy name, cosmetic dentists. This is also different from what we call orthodontist. So what's the difference among these three?

There is actually little difference in the procedures that they perform. They actually do the same procedures except that ordinary dentists are more focused on keeping our teeth health and free from cavity. They mostly do cleaning and tooth extraction and most of their clients are kids and teens. Orthodontists on the other hand are more trained into putting in braces and retainer and making sure that the teeth is aligned. A cosmetic dentist is basically a more experienced orthodontist and is more trained in reconstructing the teeth.

What he does is not your ordinary alignment of the teeth. He tackles cases that are very complicated. This is why a cosmetic dentistry procedure can involve a lot of extraction especially if you teeth are too many and the space inside the mouth is too cramped for all your teeth. It can also involve braces and elastic bands and sometimes, replacing the whole teeth with a fake one that is inserted into the gums. This is an improvement from the false teeth that most need to remove at night.

So what exactly can you expect with a cosmetic dentistry procedure? It all really depends on how much work your teeth require. Some people, who have already worn braces in high school will probably require little work. They will probably just need to do some minor cleaning and some whitening procedures to make their smiles whiter and brighter. They would probably not even need any work at all.

Usually, people who go to cosmetic dentists require major work and reconstruction on their teeth. These are the people who have too many teeth or those with twisted teeth or gaps. With those whose mouths are too cramped, they will probably have a lot of tooth extractions which will give your teeth space to move and adjust. Those who have rotting teeth and have had missing tooth inside may need to have tooth insertions or false teeth.

Afterwards, they will be made to wear braces to help move the teeth and align them together. This can take a few weeks or even months. Most will need to wear retainers after wearing the braces as teeth tend to move if they do not have some sort of metal that will keep them in place. But don't worry, often these retainers will only be worn at night when sleeping.

Cosmetic Surgery Legislation - Is it Necessary?

There has been plenty of talk in the media recently about the need for cosmetic surgery legislation. Some people worry that there isn't enough outside control of the industry, resulting in a greater number of avoidable injuries, complications, disfigurements, and in extreme cases, death.

Much of this is due to the death of Donda West, mother to musician Kanye West. Donda passed away in 2007 shortly after receiving a breast reduction and abdominoplasty. Complications that arose during the procedure are attributed as a possible cause of death. Although the autopsy suggested heart disease was the ultimate culprit.

Since the untimely death of Donda west, members of her family have been attempting to pass a bill that requires potential plastic surgery patients to undergo a medical clearance before being admitted for surgery. The logic behind this bill is that it will help prevent negligent cosmetic surgeons from operating on unfit patients.

The bill would also discourage patients from seeking multiple opinions until he or she is able to find a willing surgeon. Donda was turned away by one surgeon for being an unsuitable candidate for plastic surgery, but was accepted by another. This tragedy has caused some to believe that cosmetic surgery legislation is necessary to ensure people's safety.

Although legislation might bring about some change in the industry, patients themselves need to be aware and responsible when choosing a surgeon and undergoing any surgical procedure. One way to reduce risks is by choosing a board-certified plastic surgeon.

Cosmetic surgeons who are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS) must have graduated from an accredited medical school, completed a five-year residency, have three years of experience practicing general surgery, pass an oral and written exam, and have two years active cosmetic surgery practice. Once these requirements are met, only then may a surgeon apply to be board certified.

If you choose a qualified and certified surgeon, he or she will ask for your medical history and require you to take any necessary tests to determine if you are a good candidate for the procedure. It is also up to your own discretion whether or not you feel you'll be able to physically undergo the strain of the procedure. Even with a board certified surgeon, risks and complications are sometimes possible.

It's also necessary to be honest with your surgeon. Hiding medical problems or history will only hurt you. Be up front about anything, even if it seems unimportant. There may be some things you are embarrassed about sharing, such as a past smoking or drug habit. These can all affect the outcome and need to be disclosed. All discussions with your surgeon will remain confidential, so you won't have to worry about anything leaving the room.

While cosmetic surgery legislation may become a reality one day, it won't change the fact that patients need to choose a board certified plastic surgeon to minimize risks and potential complications. A little research in finding a qualified and experienced surgeon can go a long way in preventing a tragedy.