Anti-Aging Dental Treatments

The advances in cosmetic dentistry has contributed a lot in helping individuals maintain an attractive and youthful look despite losing one or more teeth. If you undergo several tooth extractions, or if you have missing teeth and you don't go for teeth restorative procedures such as getting dentures or implants to fill up the gaps, your cheeks and face will start to sag and this will make you look older.

Do you know that visiting a dentist in Hornchurch, Chelmsford, or Chigwell or professionals in the dental practice in Brentwood or Gidea Park can make huge changes in your life? Growing old is a natural process of life which nobody can avoid, but you can prolong it through anti-aging cosmetic dentistry.

People lose their teeth at one point or another in their lives due to injury, cavities, infections, trauma to the gums, improper dental hygiene, and other factors. If you leave the gap left by a missing tooth unattended, it can also damage the surrounding teeth and you may need more procedures performed instead of addressing just the problem of missing teeth if you do not visit a dentist or professional in the dental practice right away.

Studies have shown that too much exposure in the sun can damage your skin and make you look older, but with cosmetic dentistry, it is a different matter. Modern day dentists like those in Hornchurch, Chelmsford, Chigwell, or an expert in the dental practice I Brentwood or Gidea Park is your ticket to restore and maintain a younger look. Your dentist can perform various teeth restorative procedures such as dental veneers or dentures and no one will look as young as anyone.

Anti-aging cosmetic dental treatments now make it possible for dentists to create a smile that is proportion with your body structure, gender, and yes - age. Through the developments in computer technology, your dentist in Hornchurch, Chelmsford or Chigwell can design a smile for you using digital imaging software so you will have an idea what your new smile will look like after the procedure. Isn't that great news?

A brilliant smile will help make you look and feel younger and you can only maintain a radiant smile if you have beautiful teeth. When you reach 45 years, your teeth will start to show signs of wear and tear. Your gums will also start to recede a little bit and get darker. Not a pleasant thought, isn't it? But this is no longer a reason to panic. Visit your dentist for the latest developments in cosmetic dentistry and the anti-aging dental treatments.

Benefits Of Plastic Surgery

There are many people who had been doing some serious research on plastic surgery and its side effects. They had been trying to know about its critical application and its benefits in terms of treatment and cure. As far as plastic surgery is concerned it is not about a cure, but it is about treatment as this is a more prominent perception which people take from it. Let us take the example of Deidre. She is a resident of Chicago suburb. She has been doing research on the aspect of plastic surgery and for this; she has found experts in breast augmentation or tummy tuck, to know more about their practical treatments and their metaphoric applications. Apart from this, she had been carrying out research in other treatments and had been successful to a great extent in knowing about plastic surgery.

Deidre had been taking interviews from her close friends, who had already gone through the plastic surgery treatments. First she consulted with her close friends about their treatment then she set out to do research in the area. On her finding in California, she became familiar with the people who are Elite Californians take the plastic surgery treatments. This made her assume, that the process is quite expensive that is why only wealthier people have plastic surgery.

Apart from California, she worked out on other districts as well like Beverly Hills, where she found middle class people visiting the plastic surgeon's office. This changed her perception and she started to focus on patients for better analysis.

She traced out famous celebrities and studies their external reports about their surgical operations. She started to visit the public websites, where she saw people discussing about the celebrities who took plastic surgical treatments.

The reports opened more things and she got a clearer picture on the plastic surgery benefits. This also made her think that only rich and famous can take the benefits and not a common man. But later on her research concluded to a positive solution for a common man. Those who want to take plastic surgery treatments can take them as it is a modern application which can be a choice for any person who can afford his or her desires to get fulfilled. Here are some benefits, why people get anxious for plastic surgery treatments:

• All the irregular parts can be restored

• Appearance of self-confidence

• Imperfections like marks or spots are gone

• Aging signs are erased

• Best treatments for skin maladies, especially for skin cancers

• To restore the feeling of complete aesthetics

• Solutions for weight loss or weight gain are there

• Medical complexities like vision impairment or eyelid drooping are all to be cured

• Problems of breast augmentation and tummy tick are also in the treatments list

• Facial modifications, skin medications or eye expression medication, all are possible treatments

If you are in any of the above mentioned problems, there are easy treatments to be made. Join a specialist's channel and see what he or she can advice you on your matter. You can ask friends and family members for recommendations or you can do a search online to find specialists listed in your area. Schedule a consultation appointment with a specialist to discuss your options.

Cosmetic Surgery Can Kill You

Elective beauty-enhancing cosmetic surgeries of all types are hotter than a pistol. Certainly, many patients need cosmetic surgery after terrible diseases, surgeries or accidents. But the liposuction, lip-sculpting, breast-bulging, lift-and-tuck procedures can be extremely risky due to the complications that may follow. Kanye West's mom, Donda, died from the complications following plastic surgery, and now word from Argentina that Solange Magnano, former Miss Argentina, has died following complications from cosmetic surgery on her buttocks.

Of course, Joan Rivers is the poster child for cosmetic surgery. And the "did they or didn't they" rumor mill questions about many stars abound. It seems many of us just can't handle the truth about who we really are. We better get some surgery to make us look and feel better about ourselves. Nature just misfired, apparently.

There are reality shows about it, women scrounging and saving for their long-dreamed-of plastic surgery to make them look and feel younger, plastic surgeries given as gifts by doting husbands. It's a little weird out there if you ask me. The cost of these procedures is through the roof. Wouldn't a less radical approach be a better way to go about looking hotter? How about diet and exercise? Plus, there are any number of very good creams, potions and lotions out there with very little risk. Why not go that route? You truly can sculpt and recreate your body and face with any number of reliable, much safer methods. There are endless articles about this subject online. Just make sure you are getting information from reliable sites.

Any surgery is extremely risky. Anesthesia carries potential deadly consequences. Then, there is always a chance that infection may set in, or a blood clot might develop as in the case of Ms. Magnano. Hers was a pulmonary embolism in the lung. Dying from plastic surgery is a long shot, but it is not uncommon. According to AssociatedContent.com, 1 in 57,000 cosmetic surgeries end in death. The chances increase if more than one procedure is being performed at the same time.

While elective plastic-cosmetic surgery appears to be the rage, the unintended consequences are often overwhelmed by the potential happiness patients believe they'll be attaining. It's a mindset worthy of disaster. Are you willing to pay with your life? Then, there's always this mortifying concern: What if you are dissatisfied with the end results?

Plastic Surgery As a Life-Saving Operation

As an aesthetic medical procedure, plastic surgery gets a lot of bad publicity. Society practically views vanity as a sin especially in the face of other more significant issues like global warming, poverty, and world hunger. The narcissistic also add to the negativity about an operation that actually save lives. Here are a few ways plastic surgery positively changes how its patients live.

Skin Grafting for Burn Victims
A person who suffers severe burns does not get plastic surgery just to look better. Without the dermal layers, the body has no protection against infection. The impairment or loss of blood circulation will also lead to hypovolemic shock. With plastic surgery, the successfully implanted skin graft will speed up recovery and ensure that the patient has a chance for a life outside extremely clean rooms.

Craniofacial Surgery for Children with Birth Defects
Due to hereditary conditions or improper prenatal care and medication, a newborn could suffer from skull, face or jaw malformations. Thankfully, plastic surgery can be performed to successfully correct them. The scars eventually fade, too, as the child grows. The most common craniofacial surgery performed is for cleft and palate deformities that are hardly visible by the time the little one goes to school.

Cranio-maxillofacial Surgery for Trauma Patients
Children are not the only ones who need of plastic surgery for non-aesthetic reasons. Disaster and accident survivors may get to live another day but at the expense of severely damaged faces. The same goes for cancer patients who have head, face, or neck tumors successfully removed. Facial reconstructive surgery gives back the use of their facial features.

Microsurgery for Lost Appendages
Extra care is always needed when working with sharp blades and knives as they can lead to devastating accidents. If you lost an ear, part of your nose, a thumb, or a toe to such an event, it can still be reattached to your body within a specific timeframe using a type of plastic surgery known as microsurgery. With this technique, the completely detached body part can be completely replanted by using techniques that reconnect bone, tissue, and nerves and restore blood flow up to the capillaries.

Whether or not you decide to get plastic surgery for visual or functional reasons is really up to you. You won't be able to please all of society all of the time. What matters is that you get a trusted surgeon who is out for your best interests.

Cosmetic Surgery For Scar and Tattoo Removal

Scars are simply a part of the human body's natural healing process, while tattoos are something people have usually intentionally applied to their bodies. However, as they age many people decide it is time for them to seek the help of a cosmetic surgeon to have the look of scars and tattoos on their body lessened.

Tattoo Removal

Many people in their 40s and 50s reach a point where they have decided that the tattoos they loved as younger adults are no longer appropriate for their current life. Additionally, tattoos do not always hold their quality look over time and sometimes get to a point where they simply must be removed. The good news is that most tattoos can be removed using lasers and other cosmetic surgery techniques. While the tattoo may never be 100% removed, the look of it can be lessened to very acceptable levels.

Scar Removal

Just as people choose to have tattoos removed, they also sometimes choose to have scars removed as well. Whether the scars are caused by an accidental injury or from a surgical procedure, scars can be unsightly if they are in a very obvious location on the body and can cause the owner to become self-conscious about them.

While scars cannot be completely removed by any cosmetic surgeon, their look can be greatly improved through injections and scar revision procedures. The least invasive option for scar removal is through the use of injected steroids. If the scar is located on the face, sometimes a technique known as dermabrasion is used. Dermabrasion involves controlled removal of the top layers of skin using a specialized tool; it will not completely remove scars but it can lessen their appearance.

One of the most common ways for a plastic surgeon to remove scar tissue is to cut out the tissue itself and re-sew up the area using very small stitches. By taking their time, a qualified plastic surgeon can create a new scar in the same area which is much less noticeable than the original for which it is replacing.

Another common plastic surgery scar removal technique involves the cosmetic surgeon repositioning an incision so that it will heal in a natural fold of the skin or in a less visible location on the body.

Skin Grafting and flapping are also cosmetic surgery techniques used to reduce the scar visibility but there are chances that the transferred skin may not exactly match the color and texture of the surrounding skin, thereby producing satisfactory results.
Anesthesia for Tattoo and Scar Removal

Tattoo removal plastic surgery is generally done using local anesthetic in a plastic surgeon's office. However, the more invasive forms of scar removal are usually done under a general anesthesia in a hospital or surgery center's operating room.

Final Thoughts

If you will be undergoing any of these removal procedures, it is vital that you work with a Board Certified Plastic Surgeon and that you take care to follow all of their instructions both before and after your surgery. By doing so you can ensure that you get the best results possible!

Cosmetic Surgery for Everyone

In times past, cosmetic surgery was generally seen as something that was done due to a disfigurement or because a person had some type of genetic disorder. And even then people tended to shy away from having surgery, unless it was absolutely necessary. For example, if a person had excess skin around their eyes, they might have cosmetic surgery because it helped them to see better. Or in the case of a deviated septum, an individual might consider rhinoplasty to help alleviate breathing trouble. Cosmetic surgery was rarely performed just because a person did not like the way they looked. In fact cosmetic surgery for those reasons was considered vanity. In modern times, this is no longer the case. Of course plastic surgery is still performed for medical reasons, but today if a person wants to change their appearance; it is no longer frowned upon. Many people turn to Columbus cosmetic surgery when they are looking to have some type of cosmetic enhancement.

There are several reasons why a person might consider cosmetic surgery. Whatever the reason there are thousands of qualified surgeons that can help you. One popular surgery is rhinoplasty. Many people of all races, ages and genders are not satisfied with the size, shape or curvature of their noses. Nowadays, it a quick, simple and affordable procedure, making it very easy to have your nose fixed to your exact specifications. In recent times, many cosmetic office procedures that were not available in the past have gained popularity, such as Botox injections and lip enhancements. With new advancements in surgery, individuals are able to keep the effects of time from appearing for many years.

When choosing a surgeon there are several things to look for. One of the most important is experience. Just as you would not take your car to an inexperienced mechanic, you should make sure that the surgeon you choose is reputable and trustworthy. Also, there are many applications on the web that allow you to search for reviews about the specific surgeon that you plan to see. Oftentimes, these websites are no cost and one need only create an online account to read the reviews. After registering you can also log into a chat session to speak instantly with other members or blog about your own experiences. Furthermore, it is a good idea whenever possible to get personal reviews from friends and family concerning their experiences with surgeons.

Facial Wart Removal - 5 Top Secret Methods Revealed For the First Time

Facial warts can be an embarrassing problem to have. If you are someone who at the wits ends to find a permanent cure for this problem, then there is some good news waiting for you. Facial wart removal is now possible and that too without the use of any prescription medication. There are many proven natural facial wart removal remedies that you can try. Listed below are some of the best removal methods that were hitherto unknown to most.

1. An age old facial wart removal method that is highly effective is crushing garlic cloves and then putting them on the infected part of the skin. You can then cover the particular spot with either a piece of cloth or a bandage. The warts will surely fall off in about a week's time if you were to follow this method.

2. Dandelion stem extract is known to be another highly effective herbal remedy for removal of warts, particularly from the facial area. The milky liquid once applied on the warts, works wonders. You will be back to having a flawless complexion in a few days time.

3. You can take the extracts of fruits such as pineapples, bananas and grapes in a bandage and then place it over the infected area of the skin. This process should be repeated at least twice in a day for a week. You will be amazed by the effectiveness of this simple facial wart removal method.

4. Another very effective method of facial wart removal is to take some honey and apply it on the infected skin, twice a day. The warts would gradually disappear, if you were to follow this method for a few days.

5. Cooked cabbage when placed on the warts is also known to be helpful in removing them, in a matter of only a few days.

The Benefits Of Being Healthy Before Plastic Surgery

If you've been considering having "some work done" then you probably have done all the research. You know what type of procedure you want, how much it will cost, and how long it will take to recover. You probably have weighed the pros and cons of having such a procedure done and are certain that it is what you want to do. You've probably thought and prepared for everything but have you considered your current state of health. Surprisingly that particular tidbit is not on a lot of people's pre-plastic surgery checklist and it really should be.

One of your first steps before even making an appointment for a plastic surgery consult is to go to your family doctor. You need to have a full physical so that you know what kind of health you are in prior to scheduling any type of procedure. This is an important step and shouldn't be brushed aside because you feel fine. You never know what might be lurking in your system that could cause problems later. Having a clean bill of health is extremely important.

If you are not in your best health you should know some of the problems that it could cause. Certain illnesses require medication that could cause a complication during your plastic surgery. Many cosmetic surgeons will actually require you to stop taking most medications, with the exception of a few, weeks before the procedure takes place. If you have a lingering illness or condition that requires medication to control it then this could pose further health problems. Always consult with the prescribing physician prior to stopping any medication, especially a medication that shouldn't be stopped cold turkey.

Being in good health is more than just diet and exercise. You can have health problems and not even know it. Some health problems could make it dangerous for you to go under general anesthesia. Other health problems could make it difficult for you to recover.

When you are in great shape you have less to worry about when it comes to having plastic surgery. While side effects and complications can occur in even the healthiest of patients they are less likely and when they do happen often they are less severe. Most people in good health don't have to worry about adverse reactions from mixing medications they already take and medications that might be prescribed to them by their surgeon. If you do take any medication regularly, even herbal supplements or vitamins, let your physician know before your procedure so he is well aware and can advise you accordingly.

Plastic surgery is a great way to get the body of your dreams when nothing else can help. Because it is a surgical procedure you need to ensure that you are healthy enough to endure this type of procedure. Don't risk your life or your health by taking a chance; be certain you are in great health before you make your first consultation appointment.

Plastic Surgery Without Scars - Facts

The word scar brings to mind the irregular long hatched marks one remembers seeing on the tummy of some relative who had surgery, or ugly marks left after an accident or some cut which was stitched in haste by a doctor/ nurse in emergency. The word "scar" in medical language means any mark after any injury or surgery, however faint it may be. Plastic surgery is widely believed to be a scar less surgery. But do you really think any surgery can be performed without a cut- or without a scar? So what is the fact?

Plastic Surgery Scars differ from all other surgical scars because if well healed and matured, they look like fine line with no cross hatching. They are neither elevated, nor depressed and are skin coloured. The truth is that even plastic surgery involves cutting the tissues and thus a scar. Only difference is that plastic surgeons use special tricks to minimize the scar:

Concealed location: Plastic surgeons choose deep creases or hidden areas to operate so that scar is not obvious even if it is there.

o In nose surgery cuts are made inside the nose. Sometimes cuts are made outside the nose but in places like where nostril meets the cheek. Being in the crease, the scars are not visible.
o Facelift scars are mostly hidden inside hair and behind the ear in the crease. A small portion of scar is on face at the place where cheek meets the ear. The scar is fine and thus inconspicuous.
o Eyelid surgery scars are in the eyelid crease and thus not visible.
o Chin surgery scars are under the chin.
o Lip reduction surgery scars are inside the lips.
o Breast Augmentation Scars are on undersurface of breast.
o Male breast surgery scars are cleverly placed in a semicircular manner at the junction of dark areola skin and normal chest skin.

Smaller scars: Liposuction surgery can remove a lot of fat through 4mm cuts. Similarly gynaecomastia surgery can remove enlarged male breast through a very small cut.

Finer materials and techniques: Plastic surgeons use delicate instruments and fine suture material (threads), and fine needles. They also put a lot of absorbable stitches under the level of skin and sometimes avoid skin stitches altogether. Instead of using few coarse stitches on skin they use tens and hundreds of fine stitches, both under and on the skin. They use magnification to stitch exactly. These finer techniques are time consuming. Plastic surgery work can be equated to darning versus ordinary stitching.

Early stitch removal: Plastic surgery stitches are at multiple levels, therefore the outer skin stitches can be removed early, so there are no stitch marks. Sometimes there are no skin stitches at all, only stitches under the skin which need not be removed.

Good Care After Surgery: Plastic surgeons look after the scars till they are fully matured in 6 -12 months.

All scars are not alike nor are all scars ugly- especially not the plastic surgery scars. Only in exceptional circumstances depending on individual's scarring tendency, can the scars be prominent. Usually scars fade with each passing year.

Cosmetic Dentistry TV Commercials

Television is the most popular and effective medium for advertising your products. Television combines visuals, sound, motion and emotion. The medium of television allows the dentists to have a physical presence in the potential patients' homes. Through broadcast and highly targeted cable networks, your cosmetic dentistry marketing message will be conveyed to thousands of potential patients.

Beautiful images, a humorous situation, a snappy slogan, and some catchy music are factors that retain a TV commercial in your memory. Writers, directors, editors, musicians, voiceover artists, and filmmakers help to create a world class advertisement specifically designed to inspire your patients.

Once you have seen an advertisement that appeals to you, then the advertising agency helps you personalize it with messages, slogans, images or offers, and it is ready to run. You pay only for the cost of personalizing the advertisement, and then the price of the TV schedule you choose includes any licensing fees for your advertisement. It could not be easier, or more affordable.

Creating a smart television commercial lets you put your message in front of the right people at the right time. You can customize the advertisement or give information about your patients, goals, and budget to an advertising agency that will professionally generate a program that most effectively reaches your target audience. In this way, you will be earning full value for the money spent. The price charged for your television commercial includes the actual cost of airtime and the costs associated with getting your advertisement to various chosen networks. It also includes licensing fees, management services, customer service and the costs of reporting back to you when and where the advertisement ran.

Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery - What's the Big Difference?

Cosmetic Surgery is a subset of, not synonymous with, plastic surgery. Cosmetic Surgery is a specialization that is wholly devoted to the restoration or enhancement of physical appearance. The term refers specifically to elective surgery intended to enhance the patient's external appearance. Plastic surgery, on the other hand, refers to most procedures involving the layers of dermis; and more generally includes reconstruction of physical defects from birth, trauma, disease, or burn wounds. The title of surgeon, however, denotes the level of education and expertise a doctor must have to be called such - they are fully trained and qualified surgeons.

Cosmetic surgeons complete their specialty in a chosen area, which could be general surgery, obstetrics, dermatology, otolaryngology or ophthalmology. This specialized training is then followed by post-residency education, which trains surgeons in cosmetic procedures across traditional disciplinary distinctions. The sub-specialty of cosmetic surgery integrates knowledge from the various disciplines, requiring a doctor who is constantly educating himself about the interdisciplinary advancements, as well as those specific to the cosmetic surgery field.

Whereas a plastic surgeon focuses on abnormalities, reconstructing that which has been lost in an accident or defective from birth, a cosmetic surgeon takes that which is otherwise average or normal and makes it beautiful. Common cosmetic surgery procedures include facelifts, tummy tucks, breast implants, liposuction and body lifts. Plastic surgeons generally perform procedures to repair cleft palates, reconstruct broken noses, or reconstruct a breast after a mastectomy. In this way, some procedures, such as mastectomy and rhinoplasty can be either plastic or cosmetic in nature - depending on the circumstances.

Regardless of your reasoning for going under the knife, your search for a plastic or cosmetic surgeon should be restricted to board certified doctors with experience and skill. While it is easy to look up certification and years of experience, it is not as simple for the average person to assess skill. One way to do this is to view before and after pictures of the surgeon's previous work. Just as artists have portfolios and business people have resumes, doctors have documentation of their body of work (no pun intended!) to help you choose between prospective cosmetic surgery providers. If you do not like what you see, or feel uncomfortable for any reason, move on to the next doctor. This is your body, and your future; don't settle for second best when you are looking for plastic or cosmetic surgery.

The Price of Beauty and Cost of Cosmetic Surgery

Achieving perfection in the beauty department is close to possible through cosmetic surgery. However, you might want to fill your stash with thousands of dollars because beauty comes with a high price tag.

Cosmetic surgery has been popular with women, but its popularity has also affected the male gender who wants to improve their looks. Because of people's desire to look better, this has caused the cosmetic surgery business a billion dollar industry. Though not everyone can spare the money needed for such procedures, there are economical places to have it done without compromising the results and safety.

The table below shows some of the popular cosmetic procedures and how much it could cost you. Please bear in mind that the figures may not be exact as prices may vary depending on the work that needs to be done. Do take note that this table is just for the purpose of having a general reference that is subjected to change anytime; furthermore, the table also aims to help readers formulate relevant questions that they might need to ask their surgeon especially when it comes to price quotation. In addition to that, please take note that some procedures like Liposuction can be done in different parts of the body and so prices may vary as well.
Procedure, Description, Price

Liposuction -Removes the extra fat in different parts of the body. The three types are tumescent, ultrasonic and super-wet. $1,500 to $15,000
Rhinoplasty-This procedure mends or modifies the nose. $3,000-$8,000
Breast Lift-This procedure lifts and gives better shapes to breasts that are sagging. $3,000-$4,000
Brow lift-The traditional way of performing brow lift plastic surgery is with an incision from one ear to the other over the top of the head. This is associated with a big scar and hair loss. 2,000-$8,000
Chin Augmentation- This procedure can be as simple as injecting a temporary soft tissue augmentation filler to insert a silicone or Porex chin implant, thus resulting to genioplasty. $1,600-$2,400
Eyelid Surgery-Surgical modification of the eyelid. Excess tissue such as skin and fat are removed or repositioned, and surrounding muscles and tendons may be reinforced. It can be both a functional and cosmetic surgery. $1,500-$7,000
Facelift-This procedure is used to give a more youthful appearance. It usually involves the removal of excess facial skin, with or without the tightening of underlying tissues, and the red raping of the skin on the patient's face and neck. $4,500-$6,500
Tummy Tuck-This procedure aims to achieve a firm belly. The surgery involves the removal of excess skin and fat from the middle and lower abdomen in order to tighten the muscle and fascia of the abdominal wall. $3,000-$10,000

Just like Michael Jackson, some people seem to have all the money in the world to splurge on every cosmetic procedure available. Though nothing is wrong with that, just don't forget that there are some things in life which could make you a happier and a better person. Beauty may be something, but it's not everything; because people who truly love you see the inner beauty in you and no amount of in the world can buy unconditional love.

New Acne Treatments - The Acne Drugs, Creams and Therapies that Could be Coming to a Shelf Near You

My first encounter with acne medicine, if you will, happened when I was twelve. My grandma just spotted a huge, swollen bubble of a zit on my cheek. Ached by the sight of my gruesome facial growth, grandma gestured me over to her medicine cabinet and pleaded, "Put some turpentine on that soar to suck that poison out". And follow that backwoods prescription I did.

Certainly, turpentine is not an FDA approved acne drug, but by the next morning, that swollen nodule had somehow flattened into healed skin.

Not all zit tales end in such swift bliss.

Many people tormented by pimples find no reprieve with trusted pustule terminators like benzoyl peroxide or antibiotics. And so researchers toil away in labs and challenge the stamina of pimple prone skin with yet another acne preventative. However, this summer, the entourage of novel acne therapies could make blemishes retreat from the skin.

Reduced dosage isotretinoin

For starters, doctors may soon prescribe the acne drug typically reserved for the most severe cases of cystic or nodular acne, isotretinoin, for mild to moderate cases of acne. This past June, a study published in the Expert Review of Dermatology found that an intermittent, low-dose regimen of isotretinoin could mitigate potentially caustic side effects of isotretinoin, like liver damage and extreme skin dryness, while still effectively treating acne.

Bio-identical acne preventing agents

While isotretinoin effects acne control by reducing facial oil secretion and bacterial counts, a recently patented bio-product called phytosphingosine (PS) may combat pimples by mitigating pain inducing inflammation.

Phytosphingosine (PS) is a fat that exists in upper layers of the skin called the the stratum corneum. According to a report in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science, a skin-identical version of phytosphingosine exhibited antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties in the skin. Researchers suspect that this novel anti-acne fat may soon complement topical pimple treatments.

Less menacing contraceptives

If such fat laden topical acne creams prove insufficient to tame blossoming blemishes, woman can bolster their skin care regime with contraceptives. And with the arrival of a new hormonal agent called drospirenone, women may enjoy less pimples and a more pleasant period.

Doctors may prescribe an oral contraceptive blend of spirolactone and ethinyl estradiol to female acne patients over age 35.

Like spironolactone, drospirenone helps control acne by reducing androgenic hormonal activity like excess facial oil production. Yet when drospirenone displaces spirolactone in such contraceptives, women experience better acne control and less menstrual weight gain and pain, while enjoying the same level efficacious birth control.

While I don't foresee pine derivative like turpentine stealing the acne controlling spot light from isotretinoin, phytosphingosine, or birth control pills, I do predict that in a generation from now, the multifaceted causes and contributors to acne lesions will continue to baffle scientists and continue to crowd our cabinets with test-worthy acne antidotes. In the mean time, "Thank you grandma."

Sources:

Pavicic, T; U Wollenweber, M Farwick & H Korting.. Anti-microbial and -inflammatory activity and efficacy of phytosphingosine: an in vitro and in vivo study addressing acne vulgaris. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, June 2007; vol 29, no 3, pp 181-190.

Ramos-e-Silva, M; C da Silva & S Coelho. Oral isotretinoin: intermittent and low-dosage regimen in acne. Expert Review of Dermatology, June 2007; vol 2, no 3, pp 267-269.

Rapkin, A & S Winer. Drospirenone: a novel progestin. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, May 2007; vol 8, no 7, pp 989-999.

Sex, Lies and Cosmetic Surgery by Lois W Stern

Sex, Lies and Cosmetic Surgery: Things You'll Never Learn From Your Plastic Surgeon tackles the physical discomforts, the eventual outcomes, the psychological changes and several other topics that until this book-were virtually ignored.

One such topic is "transference". The medical phenomenon of the patient falling in love with their doctor. Much has been written about pregnant women falling for their OB/GYNs, or troubled souls feeling sexual about their psychologists and psychiatrists, but very little has ever been divulged about patients and their cosmetic surgeons.

Stern even opens up to us about her own very real and humiliating experience with the subject of transference with her own doctor.

The chapter hits hard. It's honest and gut-wrenching. I felt empathy for her and, although her surgeon did show compassion, it was clear that he didn't know quite how to handle the situation. I suspect surgeons receive little or no training in dealing with these sensitive issues and that chapter and several others in Lois W. Stern's book could serve as an excellent training manual to heighten sensitivity for readers and surgeons alike.

Even though this is far from a "text" book-I learned a lot about whether or not I'd be a good candidate for this type of surgery. It made me look at what it could and couldn't do. It had analytical questions for me think about at the end of every chapter (they were written up as quizzes and checklists).

I wasn't really thinking of having "work" done-at least not now or in the near future, however, I did like the information Stern was able to provide and was glad I read it over. I feel more confidant now, that if someone came to me and asked my opinion, I had something worthwhile (other than my 2 cents) to offer: go buy and read "Sex, Lies and Cosmetic Surgery" by Lois W. Stern. She knows all about it-she'll give you good advice.

Something more:
A most creative Sex, Lies and Cosmetic Surgery CD will be released this August offering so much more than the usual CD. What a fantastic idea!

Most Popular Non Surgical Cosmetic Treatments

Non surgical cosmetic treatments are taking over surgical cosmetic treatments for simple cosmetic fixtures. Its non invasive look, minimal down time, short period of clinic time spent and affordable features encourages more and more people to choose it over plastic surgeries. The reports of the number of celebrities who are undergoing non surgical treatment is rising every year and at the same time many who are sorting to apply for promotions or a new job is also taking time to make amendments to their look using them.

According to a survey conducted by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) in the year 2009 a total of 190,378 aesthetic/ cosmetic procedures had been performed in UK. From this total amount 92,634 procedures were Surgical and 97,744 was Non surgical. This survey itself proves that more and more people are opting for non surgical cosmetic treatments.

The top five non surgical cosmetic treatments popular around the world are reported to be 32.7% Botox and Dysport, 20.1% Hyluronic Acid injections, 13.1% LASER hair removal, 5.9% autologous fat injections and 4.4% Intense Pulsed Light treatments.

Botox and Dysport are used for Wrinkle and Muscle relaxations. Botox is popularly used to reduce line and wrinkles in the face and apart from that is used as a treatment for medical conditions such as migraines, crossed-eyes, uncontrollable blinking and profuse sweating. On the other hand Dysport is used to treat patients who suffer from cervical dystonia.

Hyluronic Acid (HA) injections are administered to hydrate and add volume to your facial tissues and are commonly used to augment and enhance the lips, cheeks and facial contours. Restylane, Perlane, SubQ, Macrolane, Juverderm Ultra and Teosyal are the brand names of popular HA based products.

LASER hair removals are also popular today. Due to the busy life styles many opt to have their unwanted hair removed by LASER treatments. It is believed to be the most effective treatments to remove unwanted hair and controls hair growth for quite a long period of time.

Autologous fat injection uses a process of harvesting fat from one's own body and injecting it to the treatment areas. Fat injections are administered to fill deep facial wrinkles and lines, plumping up sunken areas in the body, lip and cheek augmentation and facial contouring.

Intense Pulsed Light treatments are used to treat pigmentation problems such as age Spots, Acne Scarring, Melasma, Actinic Keratosis and Poikilodema. Apart from that IPL is also used for hair removal, tattoo removal and treating vascular problems such as Rosacea, Thread Veins, Port wine stains and superficial varicose veins.

As you may see that most of the skin conditions can be treated using non surgical cosmetic treatments, each day a new type of treatment is discovered. But it is advisable that you consult a cosmetic physician before deciding on the treatment you need to undergo. Also you should keep in mind not to buy the DIY kits that are available on the net as most of these products should be administered by a qualified and well experienced aesthetician.

Cosmetic Dentists' Procedures on Dental Implants

There are a lot of reasons why people develop a bad set of teeth which also affect their smiles. These reasons include bad oral hygiene or the presence of mouth diseases such as gum disease which is one type of periodontal diseases. In fact, these diseases are one of the main reasons why people develop unattractive smiles.

People who have these problems tend to seek the help of a reputable dentist from Los Angeles, CA to fix their problems. There are a lot of procedures that a dentist can do to fix the problem of their patients but one of the most important solutions that they can provide is to introduce cosmetic dentistry to their patients.

How Does This Branch Of Dentistry Solve Problems Caused By Diseases In The Mouth?

It is a known fact that the mouth is a battlefield of germs and germ-fighting enzymes and usually, the bad guys always win thus even if you have installed dentures or other constructive dental procedures in your mouth to hide your flaws, it does not necessarily mean that you are free from not getting dental carries and other diseases in your mouth. There is a high chance that you carry these diseases. It's just that you do not know that they do exist ??until you feel the symptoms.

Veneers cannot help you in preventing these diseases from developing in your mouth most especially if you also do not observe proper oral hygiene. Thus, if such problems arise, then it is crucial that you seek the help of a good cosmetic dentist from Los Angeles, CA to fix your concern.

The Cosmetic Dentists' Procedures To Fix Problems Of The Mouth

Cosmetic dentists may opt not to follow the traditional procedures to address the concerns of your mouth since these procedures might make your condition worse. They will use modern methods like the installation of dental implants to replace the need for veneers. The dentist will also check your mouth for any presence of cavities so that they can prevent more damage by installing crowns or fillings.

The Cost Of Implants Is Expensive But You Still Get Your Money's Worth

The cost of tooth implants can be as high as a few hundreds of dollars per tooth considering that only selected dental implants Los Angeles offers that have the right skill sets can do it and that this procedure is meticulous. Although the tooth implants cost more than what you can afford, it is still a better solution than installing dentures in your mouth.

The thing here is that implants are very convenient and you can save a lot of money in the long run compared to getting dentures. This particular method also require little maintenance and since the artificial tooth is embedded on the bone of your mouth, it only attracts little bacteria on the base of the mouth.

Now, how do you connect gum or mouth diseases with cosmetic dentistry? The thing here is that by undergoing dental cosmetic procedures, all of your gum problems and diseases will also be addressed so that you will not only have a good smile but a healthy one to boot, too.

Important Pointers For Choosing A Cosmetic Dentist

Usually when people think of dentists, they terrified of the pain that they might have to experience at the clinic. But, these days, with the advent of cosmetic dentistry, you can say good bye to drilling and all other painful treatments. This method enhances the appearance of your teeth with some slight alterations made to it through painless treatments. This process is performed by a professional dentist who is called the cosmetic dentist. A cosmetic dentist has to clear a specific test and undertake special training in order to pursue this role. He must also acquire relevant experience in the field.

A cosmetic dentist makes use of advanced technology in cosmetic dentistry to ensure that all your dental problems are solved without much pain. You can get treated for gum problems, tooth crowns, invisible veneers, dental bridges, gum lift, tooth bonding, get tooth implants, undergo gum surgeries, teeth correction, root canal treatments and even have your teeth reshaped.

You might have observed that many people in your neighbourhood have shinier and whiter teeth like the celebrities you see in movies or TV shows. They are able to sport such teeth owing to the magic created by a cosmetic dentist. This can happen to you too and you can experience the transformation of an ugly duckling turning into a beautiful princess.

You will find several cosmetic dentists in almost every locality owing to the growing popularity of cosmetic dentistry. But before zeroing in on one, it is essential to remember a few important pointers such as the following:

Years of Experience

You need to make sure that the dentist you wish to choose has vast experience and expertise in the field and is also up-to-date with the most recent info. This is very much essential as he will be who is dealing with your teeth. Even the slightest of mistakes might spoil your smile and influence your overall appearance.

Artistic Abilities

It is essential for a cosmetic dentist to be very creative and have a knack to perform this procedure. You need to take a look at the photographs of the previous patients to be informed about how they looked before and after the treatment.

Friendly Approach

Be sure that the dentist and his crew have a friendly approach. Validate the fact that they explain the procedures beforehand in a comprehensible way. This will help you feel comfortable while the dentist deals with your teeth.

Affordability

Whatever services you avail from a cosmetic dentist, it is best advised to be aware of the fact that you actually get your money's worth and also check whether the services are reasonably priced. You must also verify if the dentist accepts dental insurance of any kind which might reduce the cost of this treatment.

Research

Try researching for the best dentist in your locality by either reading reviews on the internet or asking your friends, relatives or colleagues.

With the help of all the aforementioned points, it would become easy for you to find a good cosmetic dentist and look more beautiful.

Cosmetic Surgery Costs - Reduce Costs By 70% or More

In recent years cosmetic surgery costs have come down dramatically and in the last decade they have fallen by 70% or more, with the emergence of medical tourism.

Medical tourism is simply taking advantage of low cost air travel, to get world class medical treatment in another country. If you have always dreamed of a new look this article is for you.

Plastic surgery comes from the Greek word plastikos, which means to fit for moulding. The origins of plastic or cosmetic surgery can be traced back to 500 B.C in India when the practitioner Sushruta, reconstructed prisoners nose's and earlobe's that had been amputated.

Today, India is again in the news, as its cosmetic surgery industry grows and treats patients from all over the world, helping them to achieve the look they want, at an affordable cost.

Cosmetic surgery costs are lower in India but patients still get world class treatments for the following reasons:

Lower Costs Locally

Medical tourism is behind the growth of plastic surgery in India and lower infrastructure costs are passed on to patients and hospitals in the UK or US Simply cannot compete.

India combines world-class healthcare private healthcare with prices costing far less than comparable treatments in the US or Europe and these savings can be up to 70% or more.

India is now the world leader in medical tourism and growth in the industry is currently running in excess of 30% per annum and the industry is worth billions in revenue annually.

The Indian education system at present is training around 30,000 doctors and nurses each year to meet the demand for the increased demand for medical treatments.

The Expertise of Cosmetic Surgery in India

India's private medical facilities are on par with any in the world, and Indian doctors, medical staff and plastic surgeons are renowned the world over for their expertise.

In conclusion cosmetic surgery in India offers a combination of the best facilities combined with surgeons whose expertise is equal to the best available in any country.

The Price of Cosmetic Surgery in India

The concept of reducing cosmetic surgery costs by having treatments done in India now has broad appeal.

Indian private facilities offer advanced technology and high-quality procedures with some treatments up to 70% less in cost when compared to hospitals abroad.

This has seen a boom in the amount of people traveling for a variety of cosmetic treatments, from cosmetic dentistry - to more complex operations such as complete facelifts.

Common treatments include:
· Hair restoration, (hair implants, hair flaps, or scalp treatments)

· Rhinoplasty, (reshaping of the nose)

· Face lifts

. Cosmetic dentistry

· Eyelifts

· Brow lifts

· Submetal lipectomy

· Demabrasions

· Laser hair removal

. Skin treatments

. Otoplasty

· Chin and cheek enlargement

· Lip reduction and plumping

· Surgery for breasts (reduction and enhancement)

· Liposuction

. Tummy Tucks

And many others - whatever cosmetic surgery you require India will be able to do the treatment and do it a cost that is a fraction of the cost in many other countries

Add up the facts

We all want to look our best and cosmetic surgery gives you the chance to change your look and your life. Today it's more affordable than ever, by taking advantage of the benefits of medical tourism.

If you have always dreamed of a new look and want you want the best treatments at costs up to 90% less, you should consider India and don't forget - after your treatment, you can enjoy a relaxing break in one of the most beautiful and diverse countries on earth.

Getting the Very Best Plastic Surgery for Your Money

Cosmetic surgery is by far the quickest, easiest way to re-shape one's body and make them happy. In as little time as a few hours, drastic changes can be made to the body that'll transform the way someone looks at him or herself and the way others perceive them. These procedures require a skilled professional and, traditionally, a big pocketbook. Getting the best plastic surgery for the money can involve hours of research and also scheduling and attending countless consultation appointments. All this can seem a bit daunting at first; however, once adequate information has been gathered the potential patient will be able to make a sound decision as to which doctor will best be able to perform the surgery desired.

Researching the best doctor requires time and effort. Luckily, with the Internet's help, most of this research can be performed from the comfort of home. Most importantly, one will want to read reviews online about how previous patients' procedures went and, if at all possible, view before and after photos. Whether a doctor performed well or not, some people will want to blog or write about their experiences online to either recommend or denounce their services. A name search through a search engine can help find sites where one can read up on what previous patients had to say.

Amongst the host of factors that can influence the decision to choose a particular surgeon, information regarding a surgeons' medical reputation may be of particular interest. This may include locating a list of their acceptable health plans, completed certifications, and other pertinent medical documentation. Before going "under the knife" one has to be certain the doctor who's going to perform the operations is accredited and reputable. Sometimes it's not a good idea to go with the most affordable doctor. Cosmetic procedures require a high degree of skill and adeptness with a blade and other instruments. A steady hand is the most vital factor to consider and affordability should be lastly considered with doctors in this field.

If affordability is a major issue, ask the surgeon or consultant about deals or specials. Some even combine two or more surgeries. For example, if someone wanted a facelift, known as a rhytidectomy, and a nose job, known as rhinoplasty, they should make their surgeon aware of this. He may be able to recommend procedures that are more cost-effective or a special that their establishment is running. Plastic surgery is becoming more affordable however, a fair amount of leg-work is still necessary prior to settling on the right plastic surgeon.

Plastic Surgery - The Most Popular Procedures

Plastic surgery can take years off your face or make you look gorgeous even after a couple of pregnancies. It's no longer a privilege for celebrities only. The most popular plastic surgery procedures preformed include the following:

Liposuction

Liposuction removes fat from troublesome pockets where exercise can't do the trick. A plastic surgeon will make a small incision and insert a cannula, which is a small hollow tube used to vacuum out the fat from the desired area. You may feel well enough to return to work in a few days depending on the amount of fat removed.

Breast Implants

When women go in for breast implants, the plastic surgeon will place a bag filled with saline solution between the muscle and the breast tissue. This enlarges the breasts and gives them a full appearance. You may return to work after a week, but it is recommended you avoid heavy activity for two to three weeks.

Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty, more commonly known as a nose job, is becoming increasingly popular. Plastic surgeons can do amazing work with noses these days, giving you whatever nose you desire. You may look like you lost a fight with bruising and swelling for a few days, but after a few weeks; you will have the nose and face you have always desired.

Face lift

If you are feeling the effects of age and notice that your skin is sagging and showing wrinkles around your eyes and mouth, you may benefit from a facelift. During a facelift, a plastic surgeon will pull your skin upward toward your scalp, tightening and smoothing it. This gives the appearance of more youthful, smooth skin. There might be a little bruising, swelling, and even numbness in your face, but you should be able to return to work after two weeks.

Blehroplasty

Blehroplasty is more commonly known as eye lid surgery. This procedure lessens the bagginess around your eyes by tightening and reshaping the eyelid. Don't be worried if your vision is blurry for a few days, that is normal. It's also normal to have swelling and bruising for about ten days.

Botox injections

Botox injections are the new lunch-time procedure. They're quick and easy. A plastic surgeon simply makes small injections into areas on the face such as the forehead where the Botox paralyzes the muscles from moving. The result is fewer fine lines and wrinkles and a new appearance of smoother skin. Unlike many plastic surgery procedures, the effects are not permanent and must be repeated every three to four months.

Abdominoplasty

Abdominoplasty, also known as a tummy tuck, is not as simple as a Botox injection. It is a major surgery for patients with loose and sagging skin and underlying soft tissue left after pregnancy and massive weight loss.

To remove the excess skin and tissue a plastic surgeon makes an incision from hip to hip in the pubic area, separates the skin from the tissue, tightens the soft tissue with sutures and then stretches the skin back into place by removing the excess skin. During this process, the belly button is also repositioned. A full recovery takes as long as three to six months but the results are dramatic.

Some Habits We Can Change to Help Us Look and Feel Younger

AVOID EXCESS SUGAR.

Studies show that Americans eat 150 pounds of sugar each year. We all know the health risks of that-obesity and diabetes, but did you know that too much sugar consumption can cause wrinkles? A dermatology study published in Britain found that a process called glycation causes sugar to attach to the proteins in collagen and elastin and thus make the skin look older especially after age 35. That makes it as much a culprit in causing wrinkles as smoking and too much sun exposure.

Women should not eat more than 25 grams or approximately 6-7 teaspoons of sugar a day. One way to cut down on sugar is to avoid processed food. Another is to check the sugar amount in fruit juices, many juices have more sugar than a piece of whole fruit. A helpful habit is to drink a glass of water (or seltzer) if you are craving sweets. If that doesn't help, have a small piece of dark chocolate or a few berries. And, If that doesn't help, think of the day someone learns you are 75 and says, "I would have guessed your age as much younger."

AVOID THE "AGEs "

Nutritionists tells us that advanced glycation end products (AGEs) form when sugar and fats react with a protein that causes a structure to change irreversibly, and attach to many things in the body which in turn causes damage. As mentioned above, we can create these AGEs when we eat sugar. We can consume AGEs when we eat foods that are processed and/or heated. We need to avoid AGEs because they can increase inflammation and oxidation which in turn causes aging and age-related diseases affecting the heart, brain, bones, kidneys, anemia and the skin. This attention-getting information came to us via research nutritionist, Michelle Davenport, of the New York School of Medicine, New York. Cooking methods, such as browning, grilling, roasting, broiling and frying create AGEs. Other culprits are highly processed foods and high fat dairy products such as cheese. To reduce AGEs, marinate food in an acid (lemon juice or vinegar) before cooking. Eating a variety of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory foods help reduce the oxidation and inflammation that AGEs cause.. Adding berries, sweet potatoes and leafy greens to our diet helps reduce the AGEs effect.

DON'T CUT OUT FATS

We need good, healthy, fatty acids like omega-3 to help keep skin supple, boost brain health, keep the heart strong and fight diabetes. The research to isolate the omega-3 is very new so in the meantime, nutritional literature recommends we eat a variety of whole foods, rich in vitamins B,C,D, E and omega-3s The literature says to avoid vegetable oils rich in omega-6 (corn, soy, sunflower, safflower) and limit the fats found in butter and cheese. We should consume more extra virgin olive oil, olives, avocados, almonds and fatty fish. We need 21/2 teaspoons of omega fatty acids a day which we can get from a purified fish oil supplement or a tablespoon of cod liver oil. Take either with food for better consumption.

No one has said aging well is easy. But forming good healthy eating habits when younger and maintaining them as you age, will enable you to look and feel younger as you enter those "golden years."

Common Plastic Surgery Procedures And Their Scientific Names

While most people have heard of several common plastic surgery procedures, they may not know just what the doctor does during each procedure. As these types of surgery continue to become more popular each year, there is also an increase in the number of people looking to learn more about each option. If you are considering a certain type of cosmetic surgery, it may help you to become educated about it before you go see a surgeon. Here are some of the most common procedures to consider:

- Liposuction: During this procedure, fat is removed using a tube that is inserted under the skin. This type of fat removal is most commonly performed on a person's abdomen, buttocks, upper legs and hips, and upper arms. The end result after liposuction is typically a slimmer or curvier appearance. Recovery from this procedure usually takes only a couple weeks.

- Tummy Tuck: Many people confuse this procedure with liposuction, but they are actually very different. A tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, involves the removal of fat from around the waist and tightening of the abdominal muscles. Excess skin is removed and the remaining skin is tightened. This type of plastic surgery is a common choice for women after having children, or men and women who have lost a significant amount of weight. This procedure may carry a higher risk of complications than other plastic surgery options. Recovery can take two or three weeks, and there may still be limitations to physical activity for an even longer amount of time.

- Breast Augmentation: This procedure is one of the most popular types of plastic surgery among women. Through the use of silicone or saline implants, the breasts are surgically enlarged. Women may choose to have this procedure to enlarge both breasts, to replace a breast following mastectomy, or to correct an asymmetrical appearance of the breasts. Silicone implants seem to be more popular because they have a more realistic look and feel. The implant is usually inserted under the chest muscle through an incision in the armpit, near the nipple, or under the breast tissue. The incisions will result in scars, so surgeons typically try to make the incisions as unnoticeable as possible. Most patients require one or two weeks for recovery, and high-impact activities should not be resumed for a longer time period.

- Rhinoplasty: This type of plastic surgery is also known as a nose job. The surgeon reshapes the nose, making it larger or smaller to create a more symmetrical appearance with the rest of the facial features. In some instances, this procedure can also be done to improve breathing, such as when the patient has a deviated septum. This is one of few plastic surgery procedures that may be covered by health insurance. Bruising is common after this surgery, and it can take about ten days to heal.

- Facelift: During this procedure, the surgeon removes excess fat and tightens the muscles of the face before re-draping the skin. This is commonly done to eliminate the signs of aging, such as wrinkles and sagging skin. Incisions are usually hidden near the hairline or behind the ears. Patients usually return to normal activities in two to three weeks, but healing may continue for a few months before final results are visible.

How to Reduce Plastic Surgery Scar Tissue

Scars are just a fact of life when you have plastic surgery work done. Of course, a good surgeon will make the incisions so that they are barely visible. And they'll prescribe a strict and effective regiment for getting them healing properly. But still, the scars remain. Luckily, there are ways to reduce plastic surgery scarring and help your body heal right.

Heal Right

Before you start trying various treatments, you should make sure you are healing right. This means following your doctor's orders to a T. It may be tougher than it sounds. For some operations, surgeons prescribe a number of gels and creams that must be applied daily to your scars. It can be a lot, but you've got to follow instructions perfectly to make sure you heal right.

Another thing that interferes with the healing process is smoking. If you're a smoker, now might be the time to cut back. Smoking dries out the skin and keeps them from healing the way they should.

All Natural Treatments

For those who want a natural way to help healing; there are a number of great options. One is dermabrasion. This is a relatively new treatment where an instrument removes excess skin and debris that is too small for you to see. Your scar needs plenty of air. You can get dermabrasion performed at a day spa.

Another great choice is laser light treatment. This is at the very cutting edge of non-surgical skin treatments. With laser light therapy, a highly focused laser is aimed at the target area, and the lasers burn away excess ones. It is a light laser, so you don't feel the burn at all, and it is proven to be effective.

At a health spa you can also get chemical peels. You stick them on and peel away the excess skin over your scar tissue. Dermabrasion, laser light therapy and chemical peels are all available at day spas for a great price, and they are all natural, non-surgical solutions.

Surgical Treatments

In some cases, steroid injections can help it heal. Steroids speed up your body's natural processes of healing. But there is some risk involved. Injections should be very light; too much steroid can be damaging to your skin and body. Steroid injections should be performed by a skilled surgeon.

There is also revision surgery. This is a secondary surgery that is performed after your initial plastic surgery, and the purpose is to make corrections or adjustments. Even a skilled plastic surgeon can make a mistake, and some operations like liposuction can have unpredictable results.

Revision surgery can also be used for scar removal. It might be a combination of any of the above treatments. The best cure for your plastic surgery scars is time. Over time they will heal, but sometimes it takes quite a while.

While waiting, keep an eye on them, and if they change color or shape dramatically, or become red and itchy, talk to your doctor immediately. Most of all follow your surgeon's instructions for proper healing, and you will watch those plastic surgery scars fade away.

A History of Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery is not a new phenomenon, Ancient Egyptian documentation dating back to around 4000 years ago shows reconstructive surgery could be one of the oldest specialties in medicine. Later named 'rhinoplasty', surgical procedures on the human nose began in India and were recorded by Hindu surgeon Sushruta in his 600BC text Sushruta Samhita. The ancient Romans viewed any form of physical abnormality as suspicious, practicing breast reductions on obese men, skin grafts to cover brandings and reconstructing ears and noses sliced off in gladiator fights.

Aesthetic surgery began to tail off during the middle ages as it was deemed to be sinful and Pagan. Cosmetic surgery re-emerged in the European Enlightenment but suffered from resistance from the Church, which believed that "God did not make his Works for man to mend." (Gilman 1999).

The two world wars of the 20th century very quickly changed attitudes to reconstructive surgery and Victorian distain for vanity as soldiers began to return home from war seriously injured with unprecedented disfigurements such as shattered jaws and open skull wounds. From here on, the technology surrounding adapting the human body moved very quickly.

Fast forward to today and cosmetic clinics are far removed from their humble origins. Plastic surgery has become commercially available and does not just encompass breast enlargement, rhinoplasty and face lifts. Procedures such as laser hair removal, botox injections and liposuction are now widely available to all. Cosmetic treatments are no longer invasive or complicated and scarring from surgery has been greatly reduced thanks to leaps in scientific knowledge of the human body.

Why would somebody put their life at risk just to look better? The truth is that all surgery carries inherent dangers but instances of surgical complications are rare as standards in private clinics are reassuringly high. A good surgeon will never become involved with a procedure if he or she believes the patient could be in danger. There are so many other options available to people these days that don't involve anaesthetics. Those wishing to banish body fat can have Smart Lipo, a new technique that uses lasers to disperse fat in problem areas. Results appear immediately and continue to show over the next six months as skin tightens over the treated area. This is a clinical procedure that does not require a hospital stay and patients are able to return to work very quickly although they are advised to avoid strenuous exercise for a few weeks.

All cosmetic clinics you approach should talk you through your options, you may not be aware that there may be other options to you to change your appearance, i.e. instead of having a surgical breast augmentation, you could have Macrolane injections instead as it does not involve a general anaesthetic so recovery time is much faster. Cosmetic procedures have become very popular over the last 20 years as people of all ages and walks of life no longer want to feel shame and low self-confident. Everybody wants to feel good about their body.

How to Peel Back the Years

The history of chemical peels.

Of interest, is the fact that sour milk was highly valued as an exfolient, most probably because it contained lactic acid, an alpha-hydroxy acid commonly used today. But, time like the sun in the sky passes on and eventually an Egyptian family from Luxor waged a fierce set of wars against the foreign Hysos kings and finally drove them out of Egypt forever. Many years later a copy of the formulations of these chemical skin cures was found between the legs of a mummy in the Assassif district of the Theben necropolis. The manuscript passed through many hands until it was eventually purchased by Edwin Smith in Luxor in 1862, and thereafter became known as the Ebers Papyrus. In Europe, that year, Otto van Bismarck became premier of Prussia, dissolved parliament and started collecting taxes for a conflict that ended with the Franco-Prussian War. The war had Bismarck's desired effect of unifying the southern Germanic states and unfortunately nearly cost the life of a young German army physician called Paul Gerson Unna. In 1871, in spite of serious injuries he returned to the University of Heidelberg to continue his studies and eventually become one of Germany's greatest dermatologists. In 1881, Unna opened the Dermatologikum private dermatological hospital in Hamburg and the following year he described a chemical peel composed of resorcinol, salicylic acid, phenol, trichloroacetic acid that is still in use today.

In 1903, as Mayor George Mc McClellan was inspecting the final touches to New York's subway system, the Chairman of Dermatology of that city's university told a hushed audience about the advantages of using phenol peels for acne scarring. This means of exfoliation continued to be used and during World War I, its antiseptic properties was used for wound care, especially after the rising number of explosion burns to the face in the dirty trenches. It was during this period that a French physician called LaGasse noted the improved aesthetic out-come of wounds that had been dressed in phenol bandages. It is not known whether any of these soldiers eventually died of cardiac toxicity but we do know after the war ended his techniques were brought to America by his daughter Antoinette who then began a cosmetic practice in California. The art of chemical peeling remained amongst these cosmetic practitioners until the early sixties when Litton and later Baker and Gordon presented patients that they had treated with some of these cosmetic formulations to their dermatological colleagues. The Baker-Gordon peel of about 50-55% phenol is still widely in use today. It is made by combining 3 cc of 88% phenol, 2 cc of distilled water, 2 drops of croton oil, and 8 drops of Septisol. The croton oil and Septisol are added to allow deeper penetration and more absorption of the phenol.

In 1966, Baker published results of its effect on 250 patients. It was the same year that John Lennon caused record burnings in the Southern US's "Bible Belt", after he was quoted in the London newspaper, The Evening Standard as saying that the band was now more popular than Jesus.The types of chemical peels.

Before we look at the different types of chemical peels, we should first establish what skin problems we are trying to alleviate. In general most peels are used to reduce the effects of chronological aging, sun damage, scarring or pigmentation changes. These conditions occur at different levels within the skin and the type of chemical used must reflect that. Some pigmentation problems such as melasma occur in the upper epidermis and can be treated with superficial peels while other defects such as perioral wrinkles around the lip may require a deep peel such as phenol. Either way, these chemicals will tend to result in a more youthful, smoother, less blotchy or more even textured skin. The cosmetic doctor must choose a peel that relates to a certain depth of injury in order to create a desired effect and individually balance this against potential toxicities and complications in each individual patient. In general peels are divided into three categories superficial, medium and deep. The type of peel a physician uses often also has a lot to do with his personal experience and whether he has had previous problems with the various agents.

Superficial peeling agents

When people talk about superficial peels they generally mean AHA (Alphahydroxy Acids) peels involving the use of fruit acids such as glycolic acid derived from cane sugar at concentrations of 50% or higher. These peels are generally used to clear the upper layer of the skin in comedonal acne, to remove fine lines and sometimes to improve dry flaky skin. In general there are five main fruit acids:

- Glycolic Acid Peels
- Citric Acid Peels
- Lactic Acid Peels
- Tartaric Acid Peels
- Malic Acid Peels

There is something deeply humbling when we realise that most of these agents have been around since medieval times. We know that the ancient Egyptians used the lactic acid in sour milk to improve the effects of sun damage. Cleopatra is said to have used asses' milk to bathe in. It is known that tartaric acid from wine was popular with French ladies during the seventeenth century and if we look at the other acids, citric from lemons and limes, malic from apples we soon get the emergent picture. These chemicals are generally safe to use and their effect is time dependent.

The milder concentrations (

Beneficial Cosmetic Ingredients Explained

I am passionate about a many things in life. One of those is Skincare & Cosmetics. Over the years, I have purchased most due to un-substantiated marketing hype either in a Magazine or on TV. My bathroom was FULL of Cosmetic Graveyards. Currently, I am in search of the truth which seems to be what's not in the products. Have you noticed lately that Natural and Botanical are the buzz words of choice pertaining to all we ingest or put on our faces & bodies? Sounds good to me although you need to a PHD to decipher the entire ingredient list which in MOST cases contains something UN-Natural. I have listed ingredients that have a POSITIVE GREAT END RESULT ON YOUR SKIN. These ingredients are in nearly every product I currently use on my face & body.

VITAMIN A (Retinyl Palmitate) - The normalizing vitamin. Essential for increasing skin elasticity and thickening of the epidermis and the dermis. Vitamin A plays an important role in RNA synthesis, which produces new and healthy cells in the skin and the body. Medical studies indicate that vitamin A is effective in slowing down skin aging and in reducing in the number and depth of wrinkles. A regression of pigmented spots has been demonstrated in medical studies with regular use of Vitamin A.

VITAMIN B COMPLEX (Panthenol) - Essential for formation of new healthy tissues.

VITAMIN E - Essential for maintaining the activities of enzymes in the cells and for the formation of red blood cells. Vitamin E has been shown to inhibit skin cancer and aid in the healing of skin ailments. It is a dynamic weapon against premature aging and combating wrinkles by neutralizing free radicals to stop the chain reaction of molecular damage and to protect the skin against oxidation.

ALGAE EXTRACT - Hydrates, protects, and softens the skin. Helps penetrate the top layer of the stratum corneum and enhances the skin's ability to repair itself.

ALOE VERA - Renowned for moisturizing, soothing, and healing. Recent studies indicate that aloe vera gel has the ability to enhance and accelerate cellular growth.

ALMOND OIL - Valuable for its mildness and skin softening and lubricating abilities.

AMINO ACIDS - The body's building blocks from which proteins are constructed. Widely used in moisturizers to help water penetrate the skin.

ANTIOXIDANTS - A group of substances that prevent the oxidation of fats and oil and the formulation of free radicals in food, cosmetic products and in living tissues. Vitamin E is an example of a natural antioxidant.

AVOCADO OIL - A very stable oil that contains lecithin and more than 20% essential unsaturated fatty acids. The age of skin is partly determined by its content of soluble collagen. A recent study found that treatment with avocado oil significantly increases the water-soluble collagen content in the dermis while offering protection from ultraviolet rays.

BLUE ALGAE EXTRACT - Helps prevent aging by hydrating, tightening, and toning the skin. Also provides sun protection.

BORAGE SEED OIL - Contains essential, unsaturated fatty acids valuable in skin-conditioning agents. Regulates hydration of the skin while acting as a natural humectant.

CHAMOMILE FLOWER EXTRACT - Soothing and refreshing botanical recognized as a sun protector, an anti-bacterial, and an anti-inflammatory.

FREE RADICAL - Short-lived, reactive chemical compounds that contain an unpaired electron. They react with constituents of a living cell thereby destroying the cell. They are believed to be one important factor in the natural aging process. Some free radicals are formed inside the body from unsaturated fatty acids and atmospheric pollutants like ozone. Vitamin E and other antioxidants have the ability to prevent the formation of free radicals inside the body.

GLYCERIN - A humectant and emollient used in cosmetics for its ability to absorb moisture from the air and help keep moisture in the products and on the skin.

HUMECTANTS - Moisturizing agents whose purpose is to keep the skin moist and elastic and prevent the upper skin layer from drying out.

JOJOBA OIL - Most closely resembles the skin's natural waxes and oils. Aids in the prevention of moisture loss.

LIPOSOMES - When present in a cream or lotion, liposome's can more easily penetrate the surface skin to underlying layers, melt, and deposit other ingredients in products deep.

LAVENDER OIL - Used in cosmetic preparations for its significant medicinal value. Its anti-bacterial, antiseptic, and anti-fungal benefits soothe inflamed skin and foster regeneration of skin cells. Since it regulates sebum production, it is useful for all skin types.

Cosmetic Surgery - Pros and Cons of Cheek and Chin Implants

Chin and cheek implants can make a face look more youthful and its bone structure more pronounced. If a person has sunken, undefined cheekbones or a receding chin, the entire face can be thrown into disharmony. If they are too small, they can make the rest of the features, such as the nose, forehead or mouth; appear large and unsightly when actually they are just not in the proper proportion to the improperly sized features.

These facial contouring implants are made out of a variety of synthetic materials. The material which is appropriate for an individual case will be selected after examination of the patient. The material that the surgeon has found to be most successful in his or her experience will play a part in the decision, as well.

In the case of a chin implant, the device is attached to the jaw bone by screws or strong permanent stitches. An incision will be made either below the chin or from inside the mouth.

In the case of cheeks, the augmentation devices will be attached to the existing cheekbones, again, with either permanent sutures or medical screws. The surgeon will place these implants through incisions that have been made inside the mouth.

Most people are very happy with their new bone structure and appearance. Their profile is enhanced and appears striking looking as well as the view from the front of their face. As with all cosmetic surgeries, it does take a bit of time to get accustomed to their new reflection peering back from the bathroom mirror.

There are some possible downsides to these surgeries, however. One is that the person may not like the new look, after all, but only in rare cases. Another possible downside is that complications may occur as a result of the procedure, including infection, an adverse reaction to the anesthesia, numbness, tingling and an occasional protrusion.

A protrusion is the unfortunate result of this surgery in which the implant can be viewed through the skin. There are also cases of discoloration in the area that may last for months. Lastly, an adverse effect that has been associated with this surgery is the erosion of bones that affect the roots of one's teeth.
All of these negative aspects are rare, but should be discussed with the physician who will be performing the procedure.

Utilizing the services of a reputable, experienced and skilled surgeon will increase the likelihood of a successful result in the case of both cheek and chin contouring surgeries. Make an appointment with yours to find out how this procedure could enhance the bone structure of your face.

When Was Plastic Surgery First Invented?

As long ago as 2000 BC, surgeons in India were carrying out reconstructive techniques like skin grafts. It wasn't until the late 18th century that western physicians traveled to India to learn about procedures like rhinoplasty. A surgeon named Joseph Constantine Carpue spent two decades in India learning plastic surgery methods. Carpue returned to the west and performed the first major plastic surgery in the western world in 1815.

The ancient Egyptians and Romans also carried out plastic surgery procedures. Romans were able to do such procedures as repairing ears that had been damaged from about the first century B.C.

While plastic surgery techniques evolved very slowly over the centuries, the horribly disfiguring wounds suffered by soldiers during World War I drove a need to develop techniques for reconstructive surgery. Sadly, World War II provided many more patients with disfiguring injuries such as severe burns.

One of the most prominent practitioners at that time was Archibald McIndoe, who is also credited with performing the first male to female sex change operation.

In the 20th century in the United States, plastic surgery evolved far more rapidly. A surgeon from St. Louis named Vilray Blair used innovative techniques to treat World War I soldiers with complex facial injuries. His scientific paper, "Reconstructive Surgery of the Face" became the standard reference for facial reconstruction.

In the first half of the 20th century cosmetic surgery was generally considered a medically necessary set of procedures to reconstruct faces and sometimes other body parts of people who had been injured in accidents or fires, or who had had to undergo disfiguring surgery. By the second half of the 20th century, with the oldest baby boomers reaching adulthood, cosmetic surgery as a cosmetic pursuit began to gain traction.

Many young people - mostly young women - had rhinoplasty in attempts to have a more refined, feminine nose. The first breast implants came along in the 1960s, though they didn't take off in popularity until the 1980s and 1990s. But noses and breasts weren't all that were subject to surgical intervention. By the end of the 20th century, surgeons were regularly using techniques like liposuction, face lifts, and eye lifts. The pace has accelerated in the 21st century.

Plastic surgery is more common than ever these days, with the general increase in standard of living over the 20th century coupled with the massive baby boom generation aging and wanting to turn back the effects of time. The evolution and popularity of these procedures show no signs of abating any time soon.

Cosmetic Surgery Performed by OB-GYN's and General Practitioners - A New Trend

In a recent phenomenon, the number of medical practitioners who have incorporated cosmetic surgery into their practice has spiraled upward at an increasingly amazing rate. In record numbers, OB-GYN's and general practitioners are adding cosmetic procedures to their ever-growing list of patient care services.

Traditionally inundated with the red tape and difficulties of dealing with insurance companies and filing claims on their patients' behalf, medical practitioners are turning to the cash producing cosmetic procedures. They are generally not abandoning their core practice, only adding to the menu of medical services provided.

Since most health insurance policies do not cover aesthetic procedures, patients must pay up front for any medically unnecessary work. Thus, the physician can charge higher fees and gets paid immediately with no complications from the insurance company. Certainly, these are obvious benefits to a doctor expanding his/her core practice to include cosmetics.

General practitioners are required to take a class on the cosmetic procedure of choice before using it on patients. It is alarming that after the completion of a five hour training course in Botox, the general practitioner is deemed qualified to start working on patients immediately without having demonstrated adequate proficiency with the procedure.

In clear contrast, a board-certified cosmetic surgeon must perform extensive training in plastic and reconstructive surgery of the face and body to be certified by The American Board of Plastic Surgery. This is one sub-specialty of the American Board of Medical Specialists for which doctors must meet strict and extensive educational and exam criteria to be a board certified plastic surgeon. It is the first thing you should look for when considering a surgeon.

In recent years, OB/GYN doctors are regularly performing breast augmentation and tummy tucks, dermatologists performing liposuction, and ENT (ear, nose and throat) doctors performing extensive Rhinoplasty and facial surgeries. A clear delineation should be made that in many cases, these surgeons are board certified in their field of specialty ... not in plastic surgery.

Many physicians adding plastic surgery to their practice offerings volunteer that they are "board certified" in an effort to reassure patients. You should be aware that they probably are certified but likely only in their field. Always, check with the ABMS to see if your surgeon is certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Call the ABMS toll free number or check with them online.

OB-GYN's performing liposuctions and Botox alongside PAP smears is somewhat disconcerting. Is the physician really making the patient's health and safety a top priority? Or is it their financial bottom lines that are the focus?
Board-certified plastic surgeons perform a variety of cosmetic procedures with regularity, and in doing so, they have gained the immense advantage of experience and familiarity. Certification is an invaluable tool to the consumer to judge the best provider for their surgeries.

Alongside board-certification, consumers should look for a plastic surgeon whose top priorities are health and safety, as well as natural looking beautiful surgical results. Patient testimonials, before and after pictures, and comfort level at a consultation are all indicators of a reputable and qualified physician.

Is Otoplasty A Necessary Cosmetic Procedure?

What Is Ear Pinning Or Otoplasty?

If you're researching on Ear Pinning surgery or Otoplasty, I can give you useful information. Usually the one aspect you don't want to "stick out" is without a doubt your ears. People with big ears are frequently taunted and made fun because of this simple irregularity. Ear Pinning or Otoplasty is amongst one of the procedures that could help you put an end to all the teasing. It is much more beneficial if done at an earlier age. However, whatever your actual age can be, Otoplasty may help you attain your current visual desired goals.

It can help in decreasing the protrusion of the ears; nevertheless it can also re-sculpt and also change the appearance, correct flaws, and lessen the overall measurement of your ear. Both ears will have to be operated on so that you will have identical ears. The cartilages in the ears of children are softer and therefore more manageable as compared to adults. Ear Pinning surgery is simple and involves general anaesthesia. The surgery lasts from 2 to 3 hours depending on the extent of reconstruction needed for each patient.

Having Big Ears Is Not Enough Reason To Force Your Child To Undergo Otoplasty Or Ear Pinning
A good number of surgeons propose parents to remain attentive concerning their children's emotions with regards to their ears. They advise not to insist Otoplasty not unless their kids want to have it. This is because young children may have a more difficult recovery compared with older people. Given that hardly any strain can be applied to the ears for as much as 2 weeks, the patient must be careful with his or her sleeping position and this proves tedious for some. The ears are going to also be soft and sore for 14-21 days after the Ear Pinning surgery. So you will need more or less 3 weeks before you can resume your usual activities.

Ear Pinning Or Otoplasty Recovery
Your rehabilitation time is a bit slow but there are almost no risks in having an Ear Pinning surgery. Plus, indications of having Otoplasty are almost hidden. Complications may include blood loss, slight bruising, plus inflammation, which are normal just after any surgery treatment. Hematoma rarely happens. Too much scarring is usually uncommon because the incision is positioned at the back of the ear so it won't be visible. As a matter of fact most people won't even notice that you've undergone Ear Pinning.

Otoplasty can certainly make great progress for adults and children. It can contribute to self-esteem in addition to self-appreciation. Remember, this is a delicate procedure nonetheless so it is a must that you get all your facts straight. If you intend on having Otoplasty for your kid, you must properly educate them about everything. Do not give them false expectations that they won't feel any amount of pain after the Ear Pinning surgery. Be sure he or she is ready to take on the responsibility that is needed after the operation. The more cooperation you'll have from the patient, the faster and better the recovery will be.

The operation can be performed in an outpatient facility, clinic or hospital. It isn't usually covered by your health insurance because it is an elective surgery. Ear Pinning or Otoplasty is a simple procedure but you must consider it only after a reasonable time of weighing its pros and cons.

Plastic Surgery and Self-Esteem

It would take nothing less than total isolation in today's world to avoid being bombarded with images of what "attractive" people look like. On television, billboards, magazine covers and even the sides of public buses, slim, youthful, and often air-brushed, figures hawk products and, more harmfully, packaged conceptions of "true beauty." As our society interacts with these images, and our culture comes to represent our acceptance of them as legitimate standards of attractiveness, individuals who can't manage to look smoothly tanned, air-brushed and always-smiling may find their self-esteem negatively effective. Those suffering from low self-esteem may be attracted to plastic surgery because they long to look more like someone they admire, to fix imperfections or to combat the natural process of aging. In any case, results vary.

Body Image

It is no secret that plastic surgeries are utilized to bolster specific body parts that may not be big enough, round enough or firm enough, in an individual's view. Men and women both use surgical implants of varying materials to revamp their rear-ends, calf muscles and breasts. Studies show that these surgeries sometimes succeed in increasing self-esteem over the short-term and even carry positive benefits in the workplaces, love lives and social circles of the individuals who receive them.

However, there is always a risk involved in any surgery, especially ones that introduce foreign materials, or implants into the body. For every happy success story, there is a horror-story case, involving permanent scarring, disfigurement or multiple reconstructive procedures. If an individual decides on plastic surgery as the best option for combating self-esteem issues, it is imperative that they do their research on the procedure they are receiving, the surgeon and clinic providing it, and the aspects of recovery that may provide obstacles for work or family obligations. In-short, plastic surgery is a gamble, and can't guarantee the emotional, or even physical, benefits that a patient seeks.

Distaste for Aging

While the body-bolstering plastic surgeries are more prevalent in younger people, for older men, and women especially, surgeries that are employed to combat the aging process are incredibly popular. It is an extraordinary modern phenomenon that something as natural as aging has become an object of scorn, a fate to be avoided at all costs. No one has ever enjoyed becoming wrinkled, atrophied, or age-spotted, but in our current cultural climate, there is a certain desperation in avoiding normal human costs, and plastic surgery provides an attractive option for avoiding payment. Botox injections and face-lifts have become so normalized that an eye is rarely batted when someone admits to receiving them. However, these procedures still carry risks and should be well-researched before a decision is made.

Successful plastic surgery may provide a quick fix for body-issues, but self-esteem, as we all know, goes far deeper than the flesh. Self-esteem entails a person's entire self-image, the way they view their decision-making, relationships, intellectual and professional abilities. Plastic surgery can't reach the issues that lie nearest the core, even if it can improve the image seen in the mirror. It's important to use patience, judgment and consultation before diving into the deep end of surgical procedure.

Grow Your Eyelashes

There has been a lot of recent buzz regarding growing eyelashes, making them fuller, and much more noticeable. For years, mascara has been the predominant way of making eyelashes thicker and more prominent. Recently, there has been a flood of new interest in other methods of promoting thicker, fuller lashes. New products have come to market, and interest in cosmetic surgery for eyelash thickening is peaking. Do these new topical treatments work? Is cosmetic surgery the only answer to fuller, healthier lashes? Let's cover what is currently out on the market for those wishing to try things other than mascara for more lustrous lashes.

Topical Treatments

New topical solutions have entered the market in an effort to promote healthier eyelash growth at the follicular base at the eyelid margin. The theory is that by nourishing and stimulating the eyelash follicle, extra growth may occur. Keep in mind that eyelash growth is genetically determined, and like hair on the head, its thickness, color, and distribution is determined by familial genes. However, as Rogaine is used to chemically stimulate hair growth and thicker hair, new eyelash products attempt to do the same thing. Whereas Rogaine has been scientifically proven to provide results through years of study, these newer products have not been scientifically proven and no truly predictable conclusions can be made about their effectiveness other than personal use and patient testimonials. The initial reviews have been fantastic and it is a fine idea to try these products to see if they work for you first before considering surgical or more invasive options. The leading products are:

LashGro by Revitalash MD

Jan Marini Age Intervention Eyelash

Osmotics FNS Nutrilash Lash & Brow Enhancer

With limited downside, inexpensive cost, and potential for excellent results, these products are excellent first options for you to achieve your thicker, fuller lashes!

Surgical Treatment

For years, eyelash transplantation was performed for burn/trauma victims who had lost the ability to grow eyelashes secondary to destroyed follicles. The surgery involves taking hairs from an androgen-independent area, such as the nape of the neck, and transplanting single follicles into the eyelid margin. Each hair removed from the neck is prepared microscopically and then inserted individually into the eyelid under local anesthesia. The procedure takes 1-2 hours and the costs can be quite substantial. These new eyelashes grow much like the hair on the back of the neck, and must be trimmed regularly as one would do for a haircut. Keep in mind that whatever type of hair you have on your head (thick, thin, curly, kinky) will also grow similarly from your eyelid. Please visit your plastic surgeon for a formal consultation to determine if this procedure is right for you.

The History Of Cosmetic Surgery

Today, most of us associate cosmetic surgery with celebrities. However, this form of surgery actually goes back further than 4,000 years ago.

The Beginnings

There are records dating to 2000 BC from India. These documents state how surgeons carried out particular methods of reconstructive surgery. These procedures were then able to spread across the Middle East and as far as Europe. There's evidence of the Egyptians using certain methods, and the Romans also record how they carried out basic surgery, for example, to repair earlobes that were damaged due to fighting.

Method Modernization

Cosmetic surgery as we know it came about during the early 1900s. This was mainly due to the fact that surgeons now had more advanced equipment, more improved anesthesia, and more of an understanding concerning hygiene and the importance of sterile equipment. However, the main aim was still focused on reconstructive surgery, for instance, skin grafting, cleft palate repair, and mastectomies.

In this respect, it may not come as a surprise to learn that a lot of breakthroughs concerning cosmetic surgery were due to war wounds. Surgeons were forced to try their best in reconstructing damaged tissue. For example, during WW1, there were a lot of advances made within this field as soldiers came back suffering from disfigurements due to weapons and chemical warfare. This surgery meant that they could have a more normal-looking appearance despite their injuries.

The Turning Point

1931 saw the introduction of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons within the USA. This was a major turning point for the future of cosmetic surgery. This meant that regulations could be created and proper marketing of this form of surgery could move ahead.

With the development of technology, it was possible for surgery procedures to become more advanced. And, cosmetic surgery was very much part of this. It was during the middle of the 20th century that elective cosmetic surgery took off. It promoted the fact that surgery was not only for improving your health, for example, through reconstructive procedures but also to improve your looks. Initially, such procedures were reserved only for those with money. In addition, no one tended to speak openly about it.

The Present Day

Today, the climate is very different. It's not only the rich and famous who can indulge in this form of beautification. New and better techniques have been developed, and some of the most popular cosmetic improvement procedures include liposuction, breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, rhinoplasty, and eyelid surgery. Health and fitness are much more of a focus, and cosmetic surgery is an area people talk more freely about. In addition, the Internet has made it much easier for people to gain access to information as well as marketing campaigns.

Cosmetic surgery is a great way to make an individual look and feel better. There are a number of cosmetic procedures available, both surgical and nonsurgical. Every year, more and more people opt for some form of surgery. For beast augmentations alone, there were more than 318,000 carried out in 2010 in the USA.