What Kinds of Skin Problems Does a FotoFacial Treat?

When you look at your face in the mirror, chances are that you are keenly aware of the various kinds of things that might appear irregular on your skin. Take, for example, the observation of large pores. Large pores usually become clogged, since they are that much more susceptible to oil and dirt.

This is just one kind of skin problem that people elect to get a FotoFacial for. A FotoFacial is a procedure that uses pulsations of light not just to treat large pores, but also things like hyperpigmentation. This is a skin condition that is usually caused by too much direct exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.

So, how does a FotoFacial session work? First, the patient is positioned in a comfortable reclining chair. Next, the nurse who is administering the FotoFacial will cleanse the skin to make sure that is free of any makeup. The nurse will then use a handheld device to deliver the pulses of light to the skin.

Specifically, the light pulsations stimulate the blood flow in the skin. This increased blood flow does a lot in terms of helping the skin to regain even pigmentation, while at the same time increasing the production of healthy skin tissue.

Those who have this procedure done are usually curious to find out how soon they will start to see results. Although results can be seen within a couple of days after the procedure, it takes several sessions before the skin of a person obtains an optimal look.

Dermal Fillers - What Prospective Patients Should Know About It

Wrinkles have long been associated with the signs of aging. Although this is a correct association, there are other things that can contribute to appearance of wrinkles as well as fine lines. For example, such lifestyle habits as tanning and smoking can cause them to occur prematurely. Since fine lines and wrinkles are caused by a depletion in natural skin moisture, the only way to get rid of them is to replenish that moisture.

This is where dermal fillers such as Radiesse come in. Radiesse is a procedure in which a gel that contains microspheres to help fill out the skin is injected directly into the wrinkled areas. Something that many prospective patients are curious to know about Radiesse is whether it is safe or not. This procedure is indeed considered to be quite safe, and it has been approved by the Federal Drug Administration. The procedure itself only takes a few minutes to complete, and most patients are able to return to work soon after having the procedure done.

When the injections have been administered, they can last for a year or, in some cases, a bit longer. Another thing that prospective patients often ask questions about is in regard to how soon they will be able to see results after having Radiesse. In general, patients can see a difference almost immediately. However, it is important to note that it will take some time for the skin tissue to rebuild itself. Therefore, it will take a couple of weeks before the patients will see complete results.

Three Ways to Pay For Cosmetic Dentistry

Despite the increasing demand for affordable cosmetic dentistry, many people find that they still can't afford even the most basic procedures. These people are often left to choose between charging procedures on their credit cards, or living with an unsatisfying smile. Fortunately for people like this, there are a few other options, including dental insurance and dental plans. No matter if you are getting your cosmetic dentistry in Denver, Chicago, or anywhere else in the country, there are smart ways to improve the look of your smile, without breaking the bank or going into credit card debt.

While most insurance companies don't cover cosmetic dentistry procedures, there are a few that do. Of course most policies won't cover the entire cosmetic procedure, but rather cover a portion of it. While the portion they cover may be smaller than that of other procedures such as yearly cleaning, every little bit helps. If you have dental insurance, look into the policy to see what types of procedures are covered. You may be surprised to find that they will pay for a portion of the procedure you want.

If you don't have dental insurance, or if your policy doesn't cover any type of cosmetic procedure, then your second option is to get a dental plan. Basically, dental plans involve making payments on your cosmetic dentistry in Denver/Chicago/Rome - wherever you are. These plans can often be obtained through your dentist's office, and of course you can also go through private companies. CareCredit is one just one of the many companies that offers credit cards with no interest payment plans for cosmetic dentistry, as well as other types of medical procedures.

If neither of these options is right for you, then consider creating a monthly budget. Sit down and list out your income and expenses, and see how much money you have left over each month. You can probably save enough money over the course of a few months to pay for the procedure you are interested in.

Maybe some day in the future, there will be cosmetic dental insurance. We can all hope, and until then, we can rely on other ways to pay for teeth whitening, veneers, bridges, implants, and the other procedures that make our smiles beautiful.

Moisturizing - The Importance of the Skin Barrier

Many of my patients ask me if they should moisturize. With some exceptions (for example, extremely oily skin,) the answer is "yes." The reason may be a little more complex than one would think. First, let's look at what the skin does and the importance of barrier function. The skin has numerous functions:

1. it has a social and reproductive function; i.e. it advertises our general health and youth to others; this is important in social and work situations and in finding potential mates.
2. It mediates the sense of touch, one of the five senses.
3. It maintains our body temperature, through the mechanisms of sweating and vasodilation/vasoconstriction.
4. It pads our bones and muscles with a layer of subcutaneous fat, which functions as a shock absorber (and also contributes to temperature homeostasis).
5. It has its own immune system, which protects us from bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
6. It protects us from ultraviolet radiation.
7. Finally, (and perhaps the most important of all), it provides a barrier between us and the outside world. Obviously, without our skin, water would seep out of our bodies and we would quickly die.

So, an intact skin barrier is necessary for our survival. It keeps good stuff in (i.e. water) and bad stuff out. But on a more microscopic scale, skin barrier function is important to maintain the function and appearance of the skin itself. What do I mean by that? Well, skin requires a certain level of moisture to do its job. The outer layer of skin usually contains 20-35% water. The "skin barrier", also known as the stratum corneum, is comprised of a dead flattened layer of cells called corneocytes, forming the "bricks", and the intervening layer of lipids, forming "the mortar" This bricks and mortar structure prevents water loss through the skin. The living epidermis residing just below the stratum corneum is in a constant state of activity and is responsible for repairing the stratum corneum and making new lipids for the barrier. When our barrier is disrupted by trauma, changes in humidity, ultraviolet exposure, harsh cleansers, or any number of environmental insults, it sends "distress signals" to the epidermis to initiate the repair process. However, sometimes, the repair mechanisms can get overwhelmed by disease states, such as psoriasis, eczema, severe dryness, etc.

Now, the skin barrier is broken and the skin cannot function well. Without adequate hydration, the processes that normally cause dead skin cells to shed is disrupted and the skin becomes flaky, rough, dull, and inelastic, leading to cracks and fissures. The "distress signals", also known as cytokines, activate the inflammatory cascade, leading to further barrier disruption. Thus, skin disease leads to barrier dysfunction, but it also goes the other way: barrier dysfunction can lead to skin disease. This is why moisturizing is such an important part of treating skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis. "It's half the battle" as I tend to say.

But there's more. We now know that inflammation is the final common pathway for multiple illnesses, from arthritis to heart disease to certain cancers to autoimmune diseases, to aging itself. With respect to the skin, we know that the inflammatory cytokines produced by distressed skin lead to upregulation of a group of proteins called matrix metalloproteinases, which chew up collagen and leave us with wrinkles. So, in order to prevent skin aging, we need to prevent skin inflammation. How do we do that? By treating our skin well, protecting it from ultraviolet radiation with sunscreens and sun avoidance, avoiding harsh cleansers, using topical antioxidants and maintaining a healthy barrier with adequate moisturization.

When I was a resident, it was considered a myth that moisturizers prevented wrinkles. Sure, they made the skin look smoother, but that was it. Well, it turns out that the "myth" might actually have some truth to it!

Should everyone moisturize? Probably, unless you're naturally oily, in which case you obviously wouldn't need to. If you suffer from psoriasis, eczema, or seborrheic dermatitis (facial dandruff), absolutely! Even acne sufferers can benefit from a lightweight moisturizer, as it has been shown that improving barrier function improves acne. (Also, many acne treatments leave the skin dry). Rosacea patients tend to have dry skin and an inherent barrier dysfunction, so moisturizing is essential in this condition.

Most moisturizers work by forming a seal to prevent water loss through the skin; some also contain humectants which pull moisture into the skin from the tissue below. Oil-in-water lotions are generally not as moisturizing as water-in-oil creams. Research in skin physiology has shown that there are 3 main lipids in the skin barrier: ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids. We are now starting to see the advent of new "physiologic" moisturizers on the market that contain one or more of these ingredients and do more than just provide an occlusive water barrier; they actually help the skin rebuild the lipid barrier.

To see my handout on dry skin, click here: http://tinyurl.com/yf8ko3f.

Katherine Farady, MD copyright Jan 2010

The Ins and Outs of Permanent Cosmetics

Permanent cosmetics unquestionably have benefits including the luxury of enhanced natural beauty which allows you to walk out the door in the morning without spending time "putting on your face". Additionally, permanent makeup cannot run so an afternoon jog, a swim in the pool, or crying at the movies will not ruin your appearance. Individuals with arthritis, eye problems, paralysis, or other physical challenges may find permanent makeup as a solution to looking great without exertion. The benefits are endless, but pros are always partnered with cons.

Permanent makeup has a potential downside like anything else, so be aware of what you are getting into. Permanent cosmetics are, in fact, a type of tattoo. Although they are not exactly permanent, lasting anywhere from 2-5 years, they are difficult to remove and require professional laser surgery which has its own list of side effects. It is definitely worth your time to research intradermal pigmentation technicians in your area as quality is essential with such delicate procedures. Always request to see before and after photographs of actual clients.

A great intradermal pigmentation technician will have a portfolio, client testimonials, and will likely be Board Certified by the American Academy of Micropigmentation (AAM), depending on state laws. For example, New Jersey requires AAM Board Certification for all permanent cosmetics technicians. Certification indicates that the practitioner studied with an AAM Certified Instructor for the time required by state law. However, this in and of itself does not mean you found a great technician. Finding a tattoo artist who is also a permanent cosmetics technician may be in your best interest. Take your time and look around. After all, this is your face!

Naturally, there are other risks involved such as infections, keloids (a type of raised scar), and allergic reactions. Although these risks are rare, they should definitely be discussed at your consultation. The technician should ask medical questions in order to assess whether or not you are a good candidate for a permanent cosmetics procedure. This would also be a great time to discuss cleanliness and disinfection of the equipment and procedure area. Always make certain your technician is only using sterile, single-use needles! This alone can greatly reduce the possibility of most infections.

Although the risk of an allergic reaction is less than a quarter of a percent chance, it does exist. No intradermal pigments have been approved by the FDA for such use. Most reactions to pigment occur with the colors red and yellow. It has been reported that some pigments are photosensitive and may raise in the skin when exposed to sunlight. Although patch testing is recommended in most permanent cosmetics clinics, it is rather unpredictable. People have been known to have tattoos for years and then suddenly experience a reaction. Truthfully, there is no way to tell who or when.

While all this may seem a bit risky, think of how many people are tattooed and how few have undergone some type of reaction. All in all, permanent cosmetics can change lives. Individuals with cleft lip can have a cosmetic lip augmentation procedure which can help make the lips appear more symmetrical thereby raising self esteem. Those with Alopecia Areata, a type of hair loss condition, can have eyebrows that will not smear, eliminating the potential for such embarrassment. People with rare skin conditions, undergoing chemotherapy treatments, and simply those who are really busy can all benefit from these procedures.

Overall, for most people, the pros outweigh the cons of permanent makeup. The most popular permanent cosmetics procedures are eyebrow enhancement, eyeliner, and lip augmentation, although many other procedures are available. In conclusion, look for a competent technician practicing in a clean office, know your own medical history, and above all use your common sense!

Cosmetic Dentists - Selection Considerations

Choosing the right cosmetic dentist to carry out the procedures in order to provide you with a wonderful smile needs you to take a number of things into consideration first. It does not matter where you live, whether it is in Wilmington, Tampa or New York City you need to keep these things in mind. In this article we look at some of things that are important when considering which cosmetic dentist, Wilmington or anywhere else you are going to use.

Firstly it is important that you find yourself a dentist who has gained the right qualifications and training to allow them to carry out cosmetic dentistry procedures and practice as one. Prior to 1984 it was very difficult to find such people easily, but with the formation of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry (AACD) in this year this all changed.

If you contact this organization they are able to provide you with details of those dentists in the area where you live who have achieved the right accreditations. For them to obtain these all cosmetic dentists who become a member of the AACD undergo a rigorous vetting process.

For a cosmetic dentist to become a member of this organization they not only need to continue their training in order to learn new techniques and use new materials, but will undergo rigorous retesting by the organization as well. This helps to make sure that the procedures they carry out are of the highest standard possible. Another thing that is required of all members is that each year they submit several cases that they have undertaken to be inspected and then judged by other experts in the field of cosmetic dentistry.

For any person to be allowed to practice as a cosmetic dentist they need to have taken part in a post graduate program which they will have passed. But be aware that not all dentistry schools offer this kind of training so look for those who are spending time after their initial training revising their skills along with learning about new techniques and materials so that the best results possible can be achieved when carrying out the procedures.

The field of cosmetic dentistry is a very complex one and the procedures are the kinds which should not be carried out by a dentist in general practice. So you should only ever use a dentist who has obtained the right kind of training and carried out the procedures relating to cosmetic dentistry previously. If you are for example looking to have dental veneers applied then choose a cosmetic dentist who has done this procedure many times and applied thousands rather than hundreds of them.

Another thing to take into consideration when trying to choose the right cosmetic dentist, Wilmington or elsewhere to carry out the treatment you want is how well you get on with them. You want to have one who you feel comfortable with and who is going to listen to what it is you want. Plus look for a cosmetic dentist who explains the procedures in clear simple terms which are easy to understand.

Also you need to find yourself a cosmetic dentist, Wilmington who is going to listen to you especially if you have any concerns or worries about what they need to do. Only after listening to you should they then spend time inspecting your mouth and coming up with the most appropriate course of treatment for you. Never rush into a consultation and if you can arrange to get them from several different ones first.

Botox for Cosmetic Enhancement

Botox is one of the most popularly known and used procedures in the U.S. for cosmetic enhancement. More than 11 million people have used Botox to reduce the signs of aging and improve the appearance of their skin. Botox is the brand name for the FDA approved proteins (botulinum toxins) used in cosmetic enhancement procedures.

How does Botox work?
Botox is injected into the skin using fine needles. The proteins then act as a mild nerve blocker to relax the muscles that are causing the fine lines and wrinkles. By relaxing the contractions causing the wrinkles, the skin will appear smoother, softer, and younger.

What can Botox treat?
Many areas can be cosmetically treated with Botox, the most popular being wrinkles around the eyes known as crow's feet, frown lines, and forehead wrinkles. It can also be used to treat other conditions such as excessive sweating or chronic migraine headaches.

What are the risks associated with Botox?
Botox is a safe and effective treatment with minimal risks. Still, there are some risks associated with Botox. Mild risks include some redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection sites.Talk to your doctor before undergoing your Botox treatment to be sure you understand all of the risks and benefits. If you experience any side effects following your Botox treatment, be sure to call your doctor's office immediately.

How long will treatment last?
Treatments generally take about 15 minutes and can easily be scheduled on your lunch break.

What is the recovery time?
Some redness or bruising may occur with your treatment but often there are little to no unwanted side effects. You can immediately return to your normal activities. However, it is important to avoid rubbing the treated area to keep the Botox from spreading to other areas not intended for treatment.

What are the typical results of Botox for cosmetic enhancement?
Botox should only be performed under the care of a licensed physician. Physicians experienced with Botox treatment can ensure that the care you receive is quality care, minimizing your risk and improving your results. Initial results from treatment may take a few days to settle in before you see your maximum benefit. Results typically last for three to four months, sometimes longer. Once the results begin to fade, you can return to your doctor for additional treatment. Botox has helped millions of people reduce the signs of aging and enjoy a more youthful, smoother appearance.

A Cosmetic Surgeon - Consider a Few Factors Before You Choose

If having plastic surgery is one of your goals for the near future, you have probably begun planning already. You might be researching the procedure you want, but finding a good cosmetic surgeon is a major part of the process. The best way to get a good result is to have an experienced, reputable doctor, and putting some effort into finding one is a great way to get that.

Before you commit to one doctor, you should shop around to find one that you get along with best. Many doctors offer a free consultation, which is beneficial to both of you. It allows you to get to know the cosmetic surgeon and make sure you communicate well, and it permits him or her to determine if you are a good candidate for the surgery you want. Not everyone is eligible for every procedure, and a responsible doctor needs to make sure that you are before scheduling the operation. You can attend a few of these consultations until you find a physician that you feel comfortable with.

If you are not sure where to even find a list of doctors to call for consultations, you can check your local phone book. Many physicians have advertisements that tell you what they offer, and some even feature coupons. You should not choose your cosmetic surgeon based purely on price, but getting a good doctor for a decent price is possible, and budget is often a factor in making a selection.

Of course, you should also ask your friends and family members for their recommendations. You might not know many people, who have had plastic surgery done, or at least not the procedure you want, but your friends and family probably do know someone who has. They can tell you who to consider and who not to go to based on their own experience, or perhaps based on what they have heard.

Before you choose a cosmetic surgeon for your procedure, you need to consider several factors. The doctor's reputation with others is important since it gives you a glimpse into how they have treated their clients in the past.

However, their ability to communicate well with you is also helpful, since you need clear answers to the questions you have. Additionally, they need to be within your price range if you are paying out-of-pocket. Consider these factors before you commit to anyone for your procedure.

Drug Store Products For Stretch Marks

There is a lot of hype going around about products you can buy in local drug stores to completely remove stretch marks. If you were turned away from a conventional medical treatment for your stretch marks due to lack of insurance coverage or financial backing, there are other alternatives. However, not every product in your drugstore's topical cream aisle will be effective. Lets go over the few that are the most promoted.

StriVectin-SD Wrinkle and Stretch Mark Cream does not claim to remove stretch marks. The stretchmark is put into the product name because it was originally created to help lighten them, and was later found to be excellent at removing wrinkles.

Cocoa Butter has been clinically and dermatology tested and proven, to help prevent stretch marks from forming. Certain cocoa butters will advertise that they have Elastin and collagen in them, but applying those two ingredients topically is not enough. They need to seep into the skin, and it will take a rather amazing amount of pressure to get the large molecule of Collagen to squeeze through the tightly bound layer of a stretch mark.

Castor or fish oil is a great moisturizer for your skin. But when people say that it helps stretch marks fade in color, they don't seem to realize that they naturally do so. These two products will not cause the second layer of skin to absorb the levels of collagen and Elastin that they need.

As for the other drug store products for stretch marks in the same aisle, none of them will make such a bold claim as to change the chemical levels of a stretch mark, because they understand that wrongful advertisement is bad for business. Time does make these marks go away, and that is actually what people are seeing when they apply these Drug store products.

If your going to use a topical cream that you can take home, try something like Revitol that contains ingredients like DL-Penthenol, which has medical studies behind it proving that it helps repair top and second layers of skin. Also, if you are going to take home or order a product, make sure that it has had clinical trials.

Skin Bleaching Alternatives to Hydroquinone: Medical Comparisons of Their Effectiveness

In a matter of days, the Food and Drug Administration could decide to ban products containing the popular skin lightening agent hydroquinone. The anticipation of the FDA's ruling on the safety of this skin lightening agent provides an opportunity to compare the safety and effectiveness of alternative skin brightening ingredients to hydroquinone.

Skin lightening agents to treat conditions like age spots, melasma and acne marks. Skin bleachers interfere with at least one of the numerous steps involved in creating the pigment melanin, and bringing this color to the surface of the skin. Sources of unconventional skin lightening agents include vitamins, fruit acids, botanical extracts and novel chemicals.

Niacinamide, a derivative of vitamin B3, rests as a popular skin whitening agent in natural cosmetics. Niacinamide prevents melanin from entering the upper layers of the skin. A study in the British Journal of Dermatology found that a cream containing five percent niacinamide noticeably brightened the faces Japanese women.

Similarly, ascorbic acid, a form of vitamin C, exhibits a skin lightening capacity. Investigators discovered that combing ascorbic acid with lactic acid noticeably lightened age spots and skin discolorations on the skin of patients with medium to dark skin tones after three months of treatment and reported their findings in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science.

Another antioxidant, glutathione, has surfaced as skin brightener. Glutathione is made in the body with the help of a selenium and protein balanced diet. A report in the International Journal of Cosmetic Science noted the effectiveness of glutathione as a skin lightening agent. But, the amount of glutathione needed in topical products to induce skin lightening is not yet standardized.

Like glutathione, grape seed extract is another radical scavenger with skin lightening potential. Researchers in Nago City, Japan found that feeding guinea pigs foods containing one percent grape seed extract reversed skin darkening the resulted from UV exposure. Dosages of one percent vitamin C did not elicit the same skin brightening effect in the pigs. The investigators released their findings in Pigment Cell Research.

While not a vitamin, arbutin is a naturally occurring hydroquinone found in plants. Moreover, a food analysis published in the Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Analysis observed significant amounts of arbutin in wheat products, pears, and coffee and tea.

Like hydroquinone, arbutin disrupts the reactions that lead to the formation of melanin. Yet a study in the Journal of Dermatological Science deemed arbutin less effective than niacinamide or kojic acid at limiting the production of melanin.

To expand skin lightening agents beyond botanicals and vitamins, researchers at the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine synthesized their own version of hydroquinone called deoxyArbutin (dA). DeoxyArbutin blocks the formation of melanocytes, the cells that make melanin.

After 12 weeks of treatment, deoxyArubtin reduced the appearance of solar lentigines, age spots, on the skin of fair toned people. However the cosmetic improvement on patients with dark skin tones was slight.

Besides deoxyArubtin, exfoliating acids provide another form of skin lightening.

Researchers at the Makati Medical Center in Manila, Philippines compared a 20% azelaic acid treatment to a 2% hydroquinone treatment for melasma. Over a period of 24 weeks, 73% of the azelaic acid patients, compared with 19% of the hydroquinone patients, experienced good to excellent results, based on the reduction of melasma color intensity and blemish size. Still, both drugs had the tendency to cause initial mild to moderate irritation to the skin.

Regardless of the FDA's ruling on hydroquinone, numerous skin lightening options remain on the market. Some of the downsides of alternatives to hydroquinone include increased expense for more exotic skin lightening agents and longer waiting periods to see satisfactory changes in the skin.

Nevertheless, studies have shed light on ways to speed the effectiveness of skin lightening agents. For example, a recent experiment published in Skin Research and Technology found that combining skin lightening creams that contain niacinamide and vitamin C with ultrasound enhanced the absorption level of the creams and increased the rate of skin lightening as compared to using the same treatment without ultrasound.

In all, as the FDA deliberates over the safety of hydroquinone, consumers can rest assured that effective skin lightening alternatives exists and new ones are undergoing tests in labs.

Cosmetic Dentist Pros and Cons

Have you been covering up your mouth every time you smile, because you are not comfortable with the gap between your front teeth? Do you have a chipped tooth and have no idea how to get it fixed? Are your teeth too long or too short, or are they discolored? Are you looking to have your gums reduced to enhance your smile? Well, it sounds like you need to have some cosmetic dentistry and as such, you require a cosmetic dentist. More to this though, you need to know everything there is before having any form of cosmetic dentistry done so that you may know what benefits and drawbacks are involved in the surgery.

To begin with, cosmetic dentistry is carried out by professional cosmetic dentists and it entails restoring ones dental appearance to a state that he/she finds appealing. This is different from regular dental visits, as it does not pertain to dental hygiene but more to ones' aesthetic semblance as relates to the mouth, teeth and smile. Many people are highly conscious of how they look when they smile, and they are usually discontent with it. As such, a large number of them have low self-esteem and self-confidence. An attractive smile is the easiest way to break the ice and draw people in; and now, thanks to cosmetic dentistry, one can choose to have their smile altered if they are not happy about its appearance. The number of cosmetic dentists is increasing in this industry as the demand of different procedures is growing rapidly. As such, let's take note of some cosmetic dentist pros and cons to keep from harms' way or ineffective dental procedures.

The first advantage is that it is easy to access to various information of cosmetic dentistry, therefore, one can be well-informed as regarding what is he or she getting into. As aforesaid, the industry is brimming with cosmetic dentists, and that there is never a shortage universally for various procedures. Furthermore, arming with the Internet, one can now easily find a cosmetic dentist in his/her vicinity. He can read about the detailed information of all the procedures available out there on the Internet; for further inquiry, one can always contact the dentist directly, he or she will answer any questions that the patient may have prior to the formal visit to the dental facility. The most common procedures available include; composite bonding, inlays and onlays, dental implants, teeth whitening dental veneers, bridges, crowns, smile makeover, and full-face reconstruction, amongst others. So whatever your dental requirement, you are bound to find a cosmetic dentist who is capable to perform your specific procedure.

Another advantage to cosmetic dentistry is to regain self-confidence. When an individual attains the perfect teeth to have that perfect smile, there is a boost of self-assurance realized. This is important in day-to-day life because ones' sense of worth and appreciations they receive give them new reasons to live more fully and do more with their lives. More to a perfect smile, there are also procedures that are carried out to relieve pain and discomfort. Accidents may occur that may leave one with a fractured jaw or deformed smile. A smile makeover or a full-face reconstruction in this case would be vital. The availability of a cosmetic dentist in such a case is crucial.

Let's not forget the wonders that this technological era has brought about. Cosmetic dentists are using new techniques to perform dental procedures that are more natural and conventional. In addition, the procedures take less time to carry out and they are long lasting, giving a patient the desired results in no more than two visits in most cases.

With all these positive outcomes from cosmetic dentistry, it is hard to imagine any drawbacks that may be associated with any of the aforementioned procedures. Nonetheless, it is important to note that not all cosmetic dentists put their patients' interests in the first place. Some of them are out there hoping to make money only; therefore it is imperative to ensure that the cosmetic dentist you choose is a qualified expert with all the necessary accreditation. The price will vary from one cosmetic dentist to another, therefore it never hurts to do more research and find out the average costs of various procedures before you pick a cosmetic dentist, so as to avoid falling victim to fraud cosmetic dentists or losing ridiculous sums of money for procedures that you cannot afford.

Hypoallergenic Mineral Makeup For After Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular these days. More and more stars and celebrities are setting the standard for beauty by getting plastic surgery procedures done. The problem with this is the healing stage after surgery is finished. Now, many women choose to go beyond the basics and use mineral makeup after surgery. This helps women heal after they have had plastic surgery.

"The best mineral makeup does not contain fragrances, dyes, mineral oil or preservatives, common causes of allergies, said Dr. Hema Sundaram, a dermatologist who is the author of "Face Value: The Truth about Beauty-and a Guilt-Free Guide to Finding It." Our mineral makeup adheres to this statement explicitly and it will not clog pores or cause any type of allergic reaction. The minerals found are all-natural and come from the Good Earth.

It floats on the surface of the skin and is safe for use on all skin types even after surgery. The water resistant properties of mineral makeup make it last for hours at a time. The structure of mineral makeup does not require preservatives because it is all natural. People that have had plastic surgery can feel safe wearing it because it is hypoallergenic. It feels just like skin because it is lightweight and leaves a flawless finish after it is applied. There are no fragrances or dyes used and this makes them good for plastic surgery patients. Women with sensitive skin will fall in love with it because it causes no skin sensitivities.

Hypoallergenic is the best choice after plastic surgery has been performed. A plastic surgery consultant in New York, Wendy Lewis, says, "I always recommend mineral makeup after surgery, as its non reactive." Patients love mineral makeup because it produces a smooth finish that is flawless.

Removing Acne Scars And Medical Insurance

The actions required in removing acne scars can be expensive. Depending on the severity and amount of scarring, multiple treatments may be needed in order to effectively minimize the lasting effects of acne. The problem that many sufferers face is finding a way to pay for removing acne scars if their medical insurance does not cover the cost of treatment.

Because removing acne scars may be considered, by some insurance providers, as a cosmetic procedure, it may be difficult to get an approval. If you are considering a procedure that will aid in removing acne scars, the best way to learn if your medical insurance covers this type of treatment is to review your policy. Whether your insurance is provided through your employer or you obtained it directly from an insurance provider, you should have a detailed overview of your coverage. Many providers do not cover the cost of cosmetic treatments and/or surgeries, which are often deemed as cosmetic or plastic surgery. If you still have questions after reviewing your policy, call your insurance agent to inquire about coverage.

If coverage is in question, it may help to have your physician provide a written recommendation to your insurance company. This letter should include the physician's name, contact information and his/her determination and recommendation regarding treatment to help in removing acne scars. Once this letter is submitted to your insurance company, a response should be given within 30 days. This can either be to the physician directly or to you, but the insurance company will reply with an acceptance or denial.

In the event that you request for medical insurance coverage relating to removing acne scars is denied, there may still be other options. For instance, if your condition warrants laser surgery for removing acne scars, the hospital may offer a payment plan to help cover the cost of the procedure. Many hospitals provide this type of financing to help their patient's afford treatment that would otherwise be unavailable to them due to lack of medical insurance. In order to be granted a payment plan, you would have to first determine whether or not one is available. This can be found at the hospital's billing office. If payment plans are available, your physician would have to determine a total cost for removing acne scars and provide it to the billing office. Following the procedure, the hospital would issue a bill and, if you are signed up on a payment plan, would give you the opportunity to make low monthly payments.

The information in this article is intended for informational purposes only. It should not be used in place of, or in conjunction with, professional medical advice. Prior to beginning any attempt at removing acne scars, individuals should consult their dermatologist for proper diagnosis and/or treatment.

The New Face of Cosmetic Surgery

Once considered a taboo secret that those in the know never discussed, cosmetic surgery is now a part of mainstream society, and not only are more people choosing to undergo appearance-enhancing procedures, they're actually willing to talk about it. From the largest cities to the smallest towns, cosmetic procedures have become so commonplace people of all ages, income levels, racial backgrounds, and professions are seeking ways to enhance their physical appearance.

Over the past two decades, the appeal of non-surgical procedures like chemical peels, Botox and collagen injections have skyrocketed, and now new non-invasive options such as laser liposuction and laser hair removal are appealing to a younger generation. People are choosing to have procedures done at an earlier age and are more open to the idea of cosmetic surgery than in the past. Going under the knife or the needle to enhance physical appearance is no longer a trick relegated to movie stars, models, and society matrons. Suddenly, it seems as if everyone's doing it, but are we happier as a result, or just looking for a quick fix?

Most studies indicate mixed results on the matter. The wide availability and accepted discussion of plastic surgery in America means more people are seeing it as a key to personal happiness, or undergoing procedures because their friends and co-workers swear it's changed their lives. People are choosing more in-depth elective cosmetic surgeries at younger ages, and the result is that many attractive young people become obsessed with their looks and dissatisfied with their appearance, always seeing something that can be improved and updated. A look at celebrities under 35 shows America's love of cosmetic surgery; while Hollywood's always been known to fix a large nose or flat chest with cosmetic procedures, many are having work that really isn't needed, inspiring others toward an ideal of unattainable plastic beauty.

On the other hand, cosmetic surgery is now widely available and affordable to many who have reaped huge benefits as a result, and may have never had access to such options two decades ago. A healthy attitude towards appearance and expectations as a result of these procedures goes a long way, and many find their self-confidence and level of self-acceptance boosted tremendously as a result of minor physical changes. For those with medical reasons to turn to cosmetic surgery, it's a life-saving option that restores a sense of normalcy and self-esteem to many. While we may live in a nip-tuck happy society determined to stay young and beautiful at all costs, many have a healthy attitude when it comes to these enhancements, and reap the benefits in many facets of their lives.

Cosmetic Surgery Before the Wedding

Wedding planning can be a stressful time - flowers, table favors, invitations, location, and the honeymoon. For many people, it can be downright overwhelming. On top of that, many brides and grooms are trying to prep to look their best for the big day. Some of this may include exercising and dieting to lose weight and having a day at the spa to refresh their looks. Even those part of the bridal and groom party may opt for more than the usual pedicure, manicure, and hair cut. Another option to look their best on the big day is cosmetic surgery.

Growing numbers of brides and grooms seem to be making cosmetic improvements before approaching their big day. In addition, some of these enhancements are results that may last for many years, even a lifetime. Below are some elective procedures that brides and grooms may consider before saying "I do."

Non-Surgical Facial Procedures

In order to rejuvenate the face, as well as smooth facial wrinkles and fine lines, brides-to-be often opt for injectables and fillers. These are convenient to undergo a few weeks, and even a few days prior to the wedding date. Brides and grooms looking for a last minute rejuvenation may be interested in facial injectables, such as Botox 簧 or Dysport 簧, which target forehead lines and wrinkles, as well as crow's feet (creases around the eyes). Additionally, Botox can also be injected in the armpits, feet, and hands to lessen perspiration. Being under the spotlight all day can cause a lot of sweating for brides and grooms; therefore, Botox can be used to "stay dry" throughout the entire event, and appear fresh for all of the photos.

Facial fillers such as Juvederm 簧, Radiesse 簧, and Restylane 簧, can be administered by a qualified cosmetic professional to fill in facial wrinkles and fine lines, and to add volume to thin lips.

In recent technology, lash enhancement is also available with Latisse 簧, which is prescription treatment provided by cosmetic surgeons to grow longer, fuller, and darker eyelashes - something a bride may anticipate several months before her wedding. Full results are apparent after approximately 16 weeks with continued application.

Facial Plastic Surgery Options

If the wedding planning is still in the initial stages, and you have six months or more until the set date, facial surgery options are also available. It is important that brides and grooms wanting to undergo surgical enhancement are aware that they should allow adequate recovery time, as results may take several months to become fully visible. Bruising, swelling, and scarring are common side effects from surgical procedures that individuals must take into consideration. A qualified plastic surgeon can provide you with further information about the length of time for the recovery period.

Facelift surgery and eyelid surgery are popular procedures that individuals undergo to remove excess sagging skin and tighten tissue for a more youthful and lifted appearance.

Breast and Body Surgery before the Wedding

When diet and exercise fail to provide an individual with desired results, body contouring surgery is an option to correct irreversible effects. Many patients who have undergone gastric bypass surgery or lap band surgery often opt for body sculpting procedures due to excess skin and loose tissue caused by lack of elasticity. Some of the common surgeries include body lift surgery, tummy tuck surgery, arm lift surgery, thigh lift surgery, and breast lift surgery.

Additionally, liposuction is commonly performed prior to the wedding day, which is used to target excess fat in specific areas. Typically, this involves the use of a cannula - a special instrument that is hooked up to a vacuum for fat suctioning. Different techniques are available, however. Among the most recent technology is VASER 簧 Hi Def liposuction, which not only removes fat, but uses ultrasound technology to sculpt the specific region.

One of the most popular surgeries among brides is breast augmentation, which involves the placement of saline or silicone gel implants. Implants can be inserted through an incision through the armpit, under the breast crease, or through the areola (depending on various factors). Many women choose to undergo breast implants surgery to better complement their figure in the wedding dress.

Skin Care Treatment Prior to the Nuptials

Besides the usual facial and pre-wedding spa treatments, many brides also undergo skin resurfacing treatments, which can be used to target sunspots, acne scars, sun damage, and uneven skin tone. Microdermabrasion and laser skin therapy can help to remove dead skin, and allow new collagen to grow. This will provide the individual with a reduction in fine lines, brown spots, and age spots, as well as provide smoother skin. Chemical peels are also available to treat facial blemishes, wrinkles, uneven pigmentation, precancerous skin growths, and acne. Patients who choose to undergo a chemical or skin resurfacing treatment must give time (one week to 10 days) to allow for healing and to wear make-up. Above all, individuals can expect a smoother skin surface and texture after the procedure.

Almost every bride (and even groom) dreams about her wedding day, and wants to look her best. With so many cosmetic options available you are able to achieve an enhanced appearance with the help of a qualified cosmetic professional.

Neuropeptide - Amino Polypeptide Skin Care Comparison

To determine why neuropeptide products are different
from other effective antiaging skin care treatments
on the market, we first have to determine
the difference between neuropeptide and amino
polypetide ingredients.

Neuro- and pentapaptides are both
peptides but "neuro" refers to the very specific functions
of this peptide group, while "penta" merely refers to the
size of certain peptide molecules.

"Peptide" seems to be the "IT" word in antiaging skin creams
today. We have copper peptides, amino-polypeptides,
hexapeptides, pentapeptides and now neuropeptides. And then
there are all the variants like acetyl hexapeptide-3 and
palmitoyl pentapeptide (a.k.a palmitoyl oligopeptide).
The list is virtually endless and very confusing to the
non-biochemist. Let me try to help you wade through some of
the jargon.

A peptide is simply a small protein which is made up of amino
acids. Peptides are active at very small doses, are highly
specific and have a very good safety profile when used
physiologically - that is, to assist or change an organism's
physical processes. If we take apart some of the peptide labels
above, we can begin to discriminate among them.

The use of "amino" in amino-polypeptide is a bit redundant
because all peptides are made of amino acids. The "poly" just
means this is a peptide of several amino acids. A "hexapeptide"
is a chain of exactly six (hexa) amino acids; a pentatpeptide
is a chain of five (penta). One chemist working with a
palmitoylated five-amino-acid-chain peptide named it "palmitoyl
pentapeptide", while another chemist studying the same molecule
called it "palmitoyl oligopeptide". This is a legitimate, though
less specific, label since "oligo" means "few". And so the
confusion grows.

The term "neuropeptide" is a bit more helpful in that it
actually describes the function of the peptide. Neuropeptides
act as neuromodulators, neurotransmitters, neurohormones, and
hormones. Research into neuropeptides has exploded in recent
years to the extent that there is a scientific journal named
Neuropeptides whose aim is the rapid publication of
original research and review articles, dealing with the
structure, distribution, actions and functions of peptides in
the central and peripheral nervous systems.

What is exciting about neuropeptides is their power and reach.
Other neurotransmitters transmit central nervous system
signals in one direction and along a path from A to B.
Neuropeptides transmit omnidirectionally outward and can even
direct transmissions in reverse. As neuromodulators, they can
activate and deactivate other neurotransmitters. The
scientific mind boggles at the potential.

The names of some of the neuropeptides may be familiar and
help you to understand the potential of unlocking the secrets
of these peptide molecules. Neuropeptides are grouped into
families based on similarities in their amino acid sequences.
There are the Tachykinins; the Insulins; the Somatostatins;
the Gastrins such as cholecystokinin used to diagnose
gallbladder and pancreatic problems; and the Opioids such as
the enkephalins - the body's own opiates or painkillers.

As to how neuropeptides might affect the skin,
an abstract in the July/August 2003 Brazilian Annals of
Dermatology states: "There is increasing evidence that
cutaneous nerve fibers play a modulatory role in a variety
of acute and chronic skin processes.

Local interactions between skin
cells, skin immune components and neuronal tissues occur
specially through neuropeptides ... Neuropeptide-related
functions on skin and immune cells, as well ...nerve fibers
in cutaneous inflammatory responses, hypersensitivity
reactions and dermatoses, namely psoriasis, atopic
dermatitis, leprosy and alopecia."

Now that you know that a neuropeptide has a function in the
central nervous system and that a pentapeptide might also be
a neuropeptide (having five amino acids in its chain) but not
all neuropeptides are pentapeptides, how can you decide
whether to pay the extra money for the exciting new
neuropeptide creams? You want some evidence that they are
sufficiently more effective to justify the higher price, right?

In sorting through all the peptides currently touted for
antiaging skin care, I decided they can be placed into one of
three groups depending on the amount and quality on the
published research and development behind their use in skin care.

Some peptides have a lot of published scientific research behind
them. They were developed for medical use and because of their
success, found their way into antiaging cosmeceuticals. Copper
peptide falls into this group since it has been studied and
employed in wound healing since the 1970s. Palmitoyl
pentapeptide also falls into this group. Doctors were already
prescribing Strivectin-SD for stretch mark and scar removal when
clinical studies of its superior wrinkle-reducing properties
were presented at the 20th World Congress of Dermatology in 2002.

Other peptides have been developed within the cosmetic industry
and quickly brought to market. The companies are careful to
make no medical claims in order to avoid the lengthy FDA review
process for a drug. Argiriline, a.k.a. acetyl hexapeptide-3,
falls into this group. There is a lot of anecdotal evidence that,
similar to Botox, it reduces a muscle's ability to tense and form
deep lines of expression. Customer reviews are quite positive
and more companies are incorporating the ingredient into their
treatment lines.

In the third group are peptides that are very new or are
proprietary and not widely available. Dr. Nicholas Perricone's
neuropeptide creams fall into this category. His neuropeptide
variants all contain the prefix "CL". No research labs I could
locate are studying or making the CL variants. Of course, as we
saw above in the case of palmitoyl pentatpeptide, he may have
just given an already known neuropeptide a different name.

The consumer has little to go on except Dr. Perricone's word.
That is, unless you consider his track record and broad
following. He hasn't yet failed to deliver. His previous
antiaging developments have met with broad acclaim and his
three books have been on the New York Times Bestseller list.

Dr. Perricone explains his work with neuropeptides in his third
book "The Perricone Promise" thus. "In 'The Wrinkle
Cure' and 'The Perricone Prescription', I introduced a
major theme of my research: the Inflammation-Disease-Aging
Connection. Because inflammation is a great contributor to
accelerated aging, it has been an important focus of my ongoing
scientific research. And we now know that neuropeptides and
peptides play an important role in mediating inflammation."

What is a Cosmetic Physician?

In Australia Cosmetic Physician is a title commonly used to describe a Medical Practitioner that provides one or more non-surgical medical procedures designed to augment or enhance their patient's appearance. Procedures performed include botox, dermal fillers, chemical peels, laser and IPL therapy, cosmetic mole removal, acne treatments, leg and facial vein treatments, microdermabrasion and photodynamic therapy.

It is important to realise that the the title Cosmetic Physician is not a recognised specialist qualification. In Australia no exam or post-graduate study is required to use this title. In fact, any registered Medical Practitioner could refer to himself as a Cosmetic Physician. This is potentially somewhat confusing as the title Physician generally refers to a recognised specialist with post-graduate training and qualifications. It is for this reason that I personally use the term Cosmetic Medicine Doctor.

In Australia there is no government recognised post-graduate Cosmetic Medicine or Cosmetic Surgery qualification. There is no officially recognised training or accreditation in any of the procedures. Training generally is provided by drug companies that produce the products that Cosmetic Doctors use. This is not to say that training is inadequate. In fact, my experience has been that the training and ongoing education provided by these companies is excellent.

There are two groups in Australia that represent doctors paractising non-surgical cosmetic procedures. These are the Australasian Society of Cosmetic Medicine and the Cosmetic Physicians Society of Australasia. No exam needs to be passed to become a Member of either of these Societies. Both these Societies provide educational events and seminars as well as offering more advanced education such as Diplomas and Fellowships. Whilst I am a supporter of ongoing education it is important to realise that none of these qualifications are recognised by the Australian Government as conferring specialist status.

It could be argued that Cosmetic Medicine is a mixture of consumerism and Medical Practice. Sometimes dubious marketing techniques are employed that may exaggerate the qualifications of the Practitioner performing the procedure. As professionals, Medical Practitioners should put the interest of their patients above their own personal interests. Trust and honesty is an integral part of this. Always be prepared to ask a Medical Practitioner what there titles and qualifications really mean.

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Cosmetic Surgery?

Everyone yearns to look good on the outside so that they feel good on the inside. Hence the popularity of invasive and non-invasive aesthetic procedures that guarantee that ideal beauty. If you're considering any aesthetic enhancement procedure, this article will help you understand what the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery are.

Advantages

• Physical Benefits - The physical benefits of cosmetic surgery are obvious to the eye. For example, a woman going in for a breast enhancement procedure would notice the improvement in the shape and size of her breasts after the procedure is over, and the bruising and swelling has healed. Similarly, a rhinoplasty would give a person a nose that is more proportionate to the rest of her face, a face lift would take years off a person's face, and a tummy tuck would get rid of excess skin and fat in the abdominal region creating a flatter, tighter abdomen.

• Improved Self-Esteem - If a particular aspect of your face or body profile makes you feel low or unhappy about yourself, a procedure to change that aspect for the better would only boost your self-esteem and confidence.

• Takes Years off the Face and Body - Cosmetic surgery treats fine lines and wrinkles, tightens loose skin and does a lot more. In a way, it defies the aging clock to make a person look younger. When you look younger, you feel younger too.

• Better Job Prospects - An improved or ideal appearance opens up the way for better job in our highly competitive job market of today. In the acting and modeling industry, looks determine the survival of the artist. As such, an aesthetic procedure can be particularly beneficial for such artists.

• Greater Choice of Clothing - Imagine that you have flabby upper arms and that you have liposuction done to slim down those areas. Wouldn't you feel happy to wear sleeveless clothes and show off your well-toned arms?

Disadvantages

• Risks and Complications - Risks and possible complications are something you have to be prepared for, whichever the procedure you are opting for is. You have to decide for yourself whether it is worth taking the risk to get the results you are yearning for.

• A Bad Job - We hear of people who ended up worse than before after cosmetic surgery. This could purely be because of a wrong choice of surgeon or because the candidate had some contraindications which she hadn't mentioned to the physician, or which the surgeon himself might have unfortunately overlooked. Possible contraindications include smoking and heart disease. However, the risks of potential complications are significantly reduced when you choose a professional, experienced cosmetic surgeon who is known for frequently performing the particular procedure you are interested in.

• Cost - You have to be ready to spend a good amount of money to get an aesthetic procedure done. However, with respect to this disadvantage too, you don't have to despair. A number of cosmetic and plastic surgeons provide convenient financing options either by way of their own office or by working with a financing company or lender.

Before you decide to take that big step, think a while about whether it is worth the time, cost, and the swelling and bruising that come post procedure. Let the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery described above guide your decision. If you feel that it definitely is worth all the trouble, then just go for it!

Comparing Health Insurance for Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery is often sought to improve the appearance of a physical trait, such as a resculpting a misshaped nose, lifting droopy eyelids that come with age, or to increase breast size. When cosmetic procedures -- both the surgical and non-surgical kind -- are done strictly to improve one's appearance, Australia's Medicare coverage does not cover them and your health insurance plan probably does not cover them either.

Reconstructive surgery coverage can be purchased through private health insurance providers, although it is important to compare health plans carefully to determine what restrictions and waiting periods may apply from one provider to the next.

Unlike cosmetic surgery, which is usually done to improve one's appearance, reconstructive surgery is performed when damage caused by a congenital abnormality, disease, or injury requires one or more surgical treatments to correct. Under certain circumstances, reconstructive surgery becomes a necessary procedure (whereas cosmetic surgery is considered an elective procedure). Some of the most common reproductive surgeries include:

• Correction of a cleft lip or palate
• Breast reduction
• Breast reconstruction
• Facial bone fracture repair
• Skin grafting
• Scar or laceration repair
• Repair after tumor or growth removal

Sometimes a procedure that is typically considered cosmetic, or elective, becomes reconstructive and therefore medically necessary. Drooping eyelids, for instance, can interfere with vision and an eyelid "lift" may be necessary to correct the problem. A rhinoplasty (nose job) is no longer considered a cosmetic procedure when it is necessary to correct a deviated septum or correct another medical problem. Your health insurance policy may or may not cover reconstructive eyelid or nose surgery, which is why it is important to examine your policy carefully before scheduling any procedures to be sure it is covered.

With the exception of surgeries performed for cosmetic purposes, Medicare will cover the out-of-hospital costs for physician and specialist consultation fees, most treatments and procedures that must be performed by a physician, and certain items specifically identified under the Cleft Lip and Palate Scheme.

Patients needing reconstructive surgery that falls into the medically necessary categories, who receive a referral from a general practitioner (GP) or specialist, may be eligible for a Medicare rebate on the consultation fee. Your health insurance provider may also offer a rebate in addition to Medicare, depending on the terms of your private insurance plan.

You should be aware of any potential out-of pocket-expenses not covered by your health insurance policy before scheduling any procedures. When comparing health plans, check each provider's terms for out of pocket expenses in addition to waiting periods and procedures covered.

Depending on your financial situation, you may want to opt for more comprehensive coverage up front and avoid being surprised by unexpected out of pocket expenses if the need for a reconstructive procedure arises.

Of course, some providers or health plans exclude or restrict reconstructive surgery benefits, and your health insurance policy may not cover any type of reconstructive procedure. This is why it is so important to compare private health plans to determine which will cover your surgery if you have a disfigurement due to an accident, illness, or medical condition. Even policies that cover reconstructive surgery won't necessarily cover all procedures available. Check with your provider to clarify which procedures are covered and which are not.

While some health plans provide full cover on most hospital admissions (with the exception of a co pay or any excess you agreed to when you purchased your policy,) other plans exclude or restrict benefits related to any one of the1600 surgical procedures defined in Medicare's plastic and reconstructive surgery category. The level of payment provided by your health insurer will depend on the level of coverage you pay for, with lower premiums usually translating to lowered benefit payments. These are the details that should be considered when comparing health policies before you purchase in order to secure the level of coverage that suits your needs.

Keep in mind, reconstructive surgical procedures can become clinically necessary at any life stage. There is no way of knowing what services we may need or when the need might arise. If your health insurance plan includes reconstructive surgery with restrictions, or excludes it altogether and the need for a procedure arises, you will be faced with the choice of upgrading your plan and abiding by the 12 month waiting period required to have the procedure done, or paying out of pocket for the entire cost.

Examine your health insurance plan once a year to be sure any restrictions or exclusions contained within it are still suitable for your health care needs, and the needs of your family. If you decide you would like more comprehensive coverage for reconstructive surgery, compare medical plans to find the best cover for your needs.

Cosmetic Surgeon: Responsibilities

A cosmetic surgeon is a trained and educated medical professional who deals with plastic surgery for most of time, if not all the time. The educational attainment of this professional is usually four years in college in a premed course and then four more years in medical school, studying specific courses which are pertinent to the field he or she has chosen. There may be an additional two years to study the different specialties and subspecialties in plastic surgery. Before he or she is recognized by the state and given a certificate saying that the individual is qualified to perform an operation, this person must pass the board exam.

Consultation

One of the first responsibilities of a cosmetic surgeon is to consult with the patient regarding the possible operation. During this initial consultation, the doctor will explain to the patient what the operation is all about as well as cite some of the risks and complications that come with it. Some surgeons give a step by step explanation in order to be clear about the procedure. When things have been explained well and there is an understanding, the surgeon can also ask the patient to go through some tests to see how ideal he or she is for the operation. These tests reflect the state of the body and give the surgeon a view on how healthy the person is. If the patient is healthy and an ideal candidate for the procedure, and he or she will give a go signal, the doctor will schedule the operation and most likely give some recommendations about how to prepare for it.

During the Surgery

During this crucial period, the cosmetic surgeon is responsible for the health of the patent in the operating room. Even if the procedure is just a minor one, the doctor should monitor the vital signs of the patient regularly or assign someone to do so during the operation. Usually, they mark the areas where the incisions are to be made if there is a need for it. Making the incisions and closing these up are the doctor's areas of responsibilities.

Post Operation

After the cosmetic surgeon has ensured that the incisions are closed well and the patient is ready for the recovery room, he should still visit the patient when he or she has recovered consciousness. During this time, the doctor will ask how the patient is feeling and address the concerns of the individual. Prescriptions should be filled before the operation in order to prevent the hassle of going out post operation and buying them. It is not only the medication that should be bought early but also the other things that are needed such as ice packs, bandages and compression garments. Compression garments are used prevent swelling and to keep the stitches in place. Follow up visits are necessary and the cosmetic surgeon should require the patient to come a day or two after the operation in order to properly monitor the healing progress. Checkups may last as long as a couple of months.

Science and Technology - Making Cosmetics Safer

Contrary to popular speculation, the use of cosmetics is not a modern phenomenon. Although we cannot state for a fact when our human obsession with beauty started the fact remains that it has been around for a very long time. That said; the first archaeological evidence of cosmetic usage was actually recorded in Egypt way back around 3500 BC. This proves that cosmetics have been around for thousands of years. It is said that the ancient Egyptian women actually used Kohl to darken their eyelids.

With more people caring about their appearance today, it is no wonder that perfumes, cosmetics and skin care products constitute a multimillion dollar industry that confuses customers with a wide choice of products to choose from. Unlike in the past where the absence of regulation concerning the production of beauty products led to extreme side effects such as deformities and even death, today there are governing bodies which set the guidelines for the manufacture of cosmetic products. One governing regulation that these bodies have is that companies that manufacture or sell cosmetics are liable for any side effects that may arise as a result of use of that product.

In order to prevent any liability cases, cosmetic companies have dug deeper into science to save their businesses. With the help of technology they have been able to make cosmetics safer by adding special ingredients into their products to make it more skin friendly. Here are a few examples:

Emulsifiers- Simply put, emulsifiers are small droplets of oil that are dispersed in water or small droplets of water that are dispersed in oil. Either way, the droplets that are dispersed are meant to alter the surface tension of the water and oil phases thus preventing separation. The result is usually a homogenous product that not only produces an even skin texture but is also safer to use. The emulsifiers also act by reducing trans-epidermal water loss that sometimes causes itchiness. Allergic reactions to some oils in cosmetics have also been reduced by the use of emulsifiers.

Preservatives- The addition of preservatives to make up was solely meant to prevent the growth of microorganisms. Preservatives such as benzyl alcohol have been known to kill bacteria and fungi that degrade cosmetics which eventually harm the user. The removal of mercury based preservatives e.g. thimerosal has also been carried out after it was proven to be highly toxic to the nervous and immune system.

PH stabilizers - The introduction of PH stabilizers was meant to curb unintended side effects such as skin allergies which caused a rash where the product was applied. The work of these stabilizers is to prevent any excessive acidity or alkalinity for that matter. Their creation was based on the fact that most cosmetic ingredients were barely water soluble and hence special solvents had to be developed to bring such ingredients to solution when the need arose.

What is important to remember here is that while science is reducing the harmful effects of beauty products, it is definitely wise to keep in mind that chemical combinations have become very complex and that gaining a deeper understanding of the ingredients used will prove to be very helpful in the long run especially where your skin is concerned.

Cosmetic Procedures in Brazil

Many people think of body sculpture as an American interest. In truth, it is world wide as seen when discussing cosmetic procedures in Brazil.

Cosmetic Procedures in Brazil

Cosmetic surgery is a phenomenon that is sweeping the world. If you are unhappy with the way your face or body looks, it's now easy to obtain surgery to correct your problem areas. With techniques ranging from using injections to plump up areas to dramatic surgeries to remove entire sections of skin and fat, cosmetic modification can be called one of the fastest growing industries today. In fact, getting cosmetic surgery done has become so popular that some patients have started scheduling their procedures in different countries. They can benefit from cheaper rates and also combine their surgery with a vacation.

For example, we can look at Brazil. While many people think of Rio de Janeiro and Carnival when they think about Brazil, there are also other reasons to go to this country. Brazil is home to some of the world's most accomplished surgeons, and having your cosmetic procedures in Brazil can be an interesting vacation experience. Travel agents who specialize in these "cosmetic vacations" are happy to set everything up for your trip, including both the relaxing aspects and surgery portions of your vacation.

When searching for a travel agent to set up your treatment vacation, or for a surgeon yourself, be sure to find out as much as you can before getting on the plane. Often, surgeons and hospitals in other parts of the world are credentialed differently, and may not have to pass the rigorous inspections that those in the United States have to pass. Most reputable doctors and services will be happy to present you with information about your surgeon's experience and degrees.

Cosmetic procedures in Brazil are an especially good choice, as there are over 3,500 members of the Brazilian Society of Cosmetic Surgery, and each of them must pass strict requirements. Most of the surgeries in Brazil take place in Rio de Janeiro. Most often the surgeon will speak English (if not, translators are available). This city is also considered a safe place for your vacation and recovery after surgery as long as you stick to the areas specified. Hey, ever city has its bad areas.

Choosing to have a cosmetic procedure in Brazil is a great option for those people who would like to combine the experience of cosmetic surgery with a trip to a beautiful resort area. Travel agents and other services who deal with these sorts of trips are available and able to help you make the proper choices of doctors and where to stay. Just be sure to obtain plenty of information about your doctor and procedure before you consent to having it performed, and you'll have a great time!

Cleaning Oil, Grease, Butter, Vegetable Oil, Margarine, Cosmetic Creme Stains From Your Car

One of the worst problems in the cleaning of cars is the wide variety of stains that appear on the seats, carpet and interior. We will discuss the ways to clean such tough stains in car interiors as Oil, Grease, Butter, Vegetable Oil, Margarine, Cosmetic Crème Stains. First off the important thing is to use a Neutral soap or Neutral products with a ph of 7. (PH is measured on a scale of 0-14 for acidity or alkalinity) 7 are in the middle meaning neutral. This way none of the products used will form chemical reactions while using them.

Mobile Auto Detailing and Mobile Car Washes use a variety of trade secrets to clean such stains effortlessly and efficiently and charge quite a bit to do it. The average cost to detail the interior two front seats of a car is $25.00 plus carpet shampoo of $25.00.

Some companies recommend certain brands to their mobile car wash teams. The best types of cleaners for these stains are solvent based and should be used carefully. They can combine and make more of a mess if not used properly. Caution is important and a virtue and this is truer in this scenario than in any other part of auto detailing. First clean up the main mess by scraping excess and getting it down to as small an area as possible. Plastic razor blades work good for this. Then gently dab your solvent cleaner on the stain without ripping and it should start to come up. If you get no discoloration from this you can then wipe gently. When you are all completed try using some foam type upholstery cleaner and wipe. Then perhaps some warm water on a rag to finish the job.

Orange County - A Makeover Mecca For Cosmetic Procedures

Orange County is known as a 'Makeover Mecca' due to the high demand, numerous options and cutting-edge technology of cosmetic surgery and aesthetic procedures available in the area. It is world renowned as a hub of beauty and luxury, famous for for its beach culture and extravagant lifestyle. People in Orange County are generally affluent and aspire to live up to the aesthetic standards of their community, and many choose cosmetic surgery and other medical procedures to enhance their appearance.

To meet this demand, the County offers numerous plastic surgery options and facilities that rival the best clinics and surgeons in the nation. Cosmetic surgery is part of the Orange County culture, reports the New York Times. With reality shows like Extreme Makeover and Dr. 90210, the desire for cosmetic surgery and the reputation of OC neighborhoods like Beverly Hills South and Newport Beach as surgery capitals of the world has risen further.

A 2007 study estimated that the average income of an Orange County family was over $80,000, with at least 10 OC communities with an average family income higher than $100,000. Previously this meant that high quality cosmetic surgery was the sole prerogative of neighborhoods like Villa Park and Laguna Beach, but with the ongoing recession, many prominent cosmetic surgeons in Orange County have lowered their rates and may now be more easily affordable for middle class people with a healthy income. Consumers looking for high quality cosmetic surgery can now expect lower cost and more availability from reputable surgeons. This means many more options, and also the necessity of fresh research into prices and other criteria.

Technological advancements have created numerous reasonable and non-invasive options for cosmetic enhancements. Orange County cosmetic surgery is at par with the best services in the country in terms of technology and success rates. Due to the proliferation of such choices, non-surgical procedures like Botox, facelifts, facial peels and skin rejuvenation treatments have gained a great deal of momentum in Orange County over the past few years.

While the general standard of surgeons and aesthetic practitioners in Orange County is very high, it is important for patients to be fully aware of the implications of their surgery and the credentials of their surgeon. The unfortunate downside of Orange County's high demand for cosmetic surgery is that some surgeons approach their work solely as a profit-making business. Such surgeons take advantage of uninformed patients and push them towards getting unwanted or unsafe surgeries. With so much marketing and media clutter, the onus of doing extensive research and finding a good and ethical plastic surgeon lies with the consumer.

Researching online and asking one's own General Practitioner for recommendations and referrals are good ways to start the search. Reputable cosmetic surgeons are invariably licensed to practice in Orange County and are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. The best cosmetic surgeons in the County will give their patients a tour of their clinics and facilities, have a clean history of satisfied patients, and will be happy to provide before-and-after photographs and references of past patients for the particular procedure you are interested in. He or she will not only provide but insist on discussing all the information and implications associated with a particular procedure.

In Orange County, anyone with a healthy income can realistically consider cosmetic surgery and have tons of options to choose from. High-end technology, increasing demand and decreasing costs have made Orange County a hot spot for high quality cosmetic procedures. However, it is also notable that since cosmetic surgery is such a thriving industry in Orange County, consumers in OC have a greater responsibility of sifting through available choices in order to pick the best one.

IPL Lasers: Less Invasive Yet More Effective

IPL Lasers are among the most admired cosmetic treatments today. Cosmetic laser treatment not only provides an amazing improvement for facial complexions, it is also less invasive and a more effective solution for skin improvement.

Intense Pulsed Light or IPL therapy is a non-invasive procedure that makes use of broad light spectrum emissions to improve the skin's appearance. Various skin problems including spider veins, unwanted birthmarks, vascular lesions, freckles, age marks, mild acne, wrinkles, stretch marks and unwanted hair can be treated using different IPL equipment.

IPL Lasers - A Better Solution

Before the introduction of IPL Lasers and cosmetic laser therapies, injections were considered the best and fastest remedies for plumping withered complexions and for fading wrinkles. Laser treatments have come a long way and are used not only to tone skin but also to treat different skin problems such as skin discolorations, age spots and sun damage.

Although injections are considered fast fixes for treating skin and reducing the signs of aging, people refrain from "going through the needle". Cosmetic Lasers are an excellent alternative as they are less invasive and yet provide similar results.

IPL Laser treatment is non-ablative. This means that the light permeates through all the layers of skin, i.e. from the outer layer to the layers beneath. The purpose behind such a therapy is leaving the outer skin layers undamaged.

As compared to other invasive methods, the IPL skin rejuvenation process rarely involves use of anesthesia as patients experience little to no pain. At the maximum, patients will feel a slight prickling sensation. After the treatment, the patients are allowed to return to their regular daily routine immediately.

Another benefit of IPL laser treatment is fast results. Only a single IPL Laser treatment can deliver visible results. Although some skin conditions may require multiple sessions, the desired results can be achieved very fast. Most of the people who have undergone IPL laser treatment have felt an improved complexion and an even skin tone in just one session. Two or more sessions can be used to correct broken capillaries, typically those around the nose. IPL treatments are also used to treat liver spots, age spots, skin hyper pigmentation, wrinkles and age spots.

How IPL Technology Works

IPL Laser technology makes use of a filtered flashlamp to admit laser beams of high intensity. The energy-filled laser beams are channeled through the outermost layer of the skin to target unwanted cells present on the skin. This technology either destroys or completely dissolves dead skin cells, melanin and other unwanted cells. It is completely safe to use and the surrounding cells remain untouched so that no harm comes to the skin. IPL laser treatment also promotes new cell growth so that skin looks younger and newer.

Research the Equipment

It is important to assure that the IPL laser equipment is being used in an authentic IPL machine. The machine should only use a broad-spectrum light and not LED or other harmful wavelengths. The machine must also comply with the American Academy of Dermatology.

Why Mole Removal Is Important For Health And Beauty Reasons

The advancements in skin care and maintenance today are very impressive. Scars and pimples are no longer something that people have to put up with. It's the same thing with other skin problems like warts. While it's not technically a skin problem, many people feel the same way toward moles. That is why it is now practiced largely.

What are moles and why do they exist? Basically, these moles are small, often dark, pigmented skin lesions, and their medical name is nevi. They all don't look the same because they vary in colors, sizes and shapes. Congenital moles appear directly from birth, while some people's they appear later in life. These are referred to as acquired moles. They are common and it's not strange to have them appear; however, there are people who are more prone to them than others. The number of it in a person largely depends on physiology. You would probably even notice how fair-skinned people have more of them.

Heredity can also be blamed for it. My cousin has quite a number of it all over her body and no one was surprised, considering how her mother also had a substantial amount of them since she was young and she never really bothered to consider undergoing any form of removal methods for them. These are referred to as atypical or dysplastic moles. The appearance of atypical or dysplastic on the skin can also be blamed on the skin being exposed too long to the sun.

There isn't a particular body part where moles exclusively appear in. They sometimes appear in the most unexpected of places and in varying concentrations. There aren't any of it on my cousin's face. But the concentration of moles is around her neck and upper chest area. Now she is contemplating going through some mole removal procedures so she can have a mole-free neck and upper chest.

What is the reason behind people looking to remove their moles? Moles are, after all, anomalies or irregularities on the skin. If your moles look like that of Cindy Crawford's beauty mark then, by all means, let the moles stay. But we are not all Cindy Crawford or other supermodels with beauty marks. Lesser mortals -that's us -are unlucky enough to be saddled with moles that are far from flattering. We would have to get rid of them.

Maintaining one's looks is not the sole reason for getting rid of moles. Some moles actually pose the risk of melanoma or skin cancer. As far as skin diseases go, it is the deadliest type. They might start out innocently enough, but there are some moles that, over time, gradually develop into something cancerous. This is especially feared by those who have many moles all over the body.

Aside from observing the moles, you should also have a doctor diagnose whether your moles are cancerous or not. If the diagnosis says the moles are dangerous, have it removed immediately using any of the mole removal methods available. There are many removal creams or lotions that are tried and tested to be safe and effective, or you could undergo surgery. The type of mole removal method you will use will ultimately depend on the type (and the accompanying dangers) of moles that you have.

Cosmetic Tattooing and Its Benefits

Benefits of Cosmetic tattooing

Not applying make-up and still looking beautiful and perfect - how does this sound? Of course it sounds fantastic but does it sound impossible too? Not really! With the availability of cosmetic tattooing, you can now very easily look your best at all times, once and for all. A large number of women choose the option to get their eyebrows shaped and arched to perfection, thus eliminating the need for putting on make-up each and every day.

Cosmetic tattooing can offer you the most innovative techniques for aesthetic purposes like eye brow creation, feather touch eye brow creation, correction, permanent eye liner, lip blend, lash enhancement, full lips, beauty spots and so much more. Tattooing is an age old technique which was predominantly used by ancient beauty experts and has still retained its efficacy simply for the brilliant results that it offers.

Cosmetic tattooing Procedures

The procedure of cosmetic tattooing involves the application of very minute insertions of natural color pigments into the skin's dermal layers. The method is not only proven and effective but also considered to be absolutely safe. The best cosmetic accentuation's with permanent results are achievable through this, which can look completely natural and enhances your good looks. Tattooing extends a host of benefits to those who opt for it.

If you hate applying and touching up make-up time and again, then this is just the right thing for you. For individuals who develop allergic reactions to make-up when applied, cosmetic tattooing can be the solution that is needed. You can now break free of your make-up applications and enjoy the strikingly beautiful cosmetic accentuation's, anytime, anywhere. What's more, asymmetrical features can also be corrected through cosmetic tattooing and people who want to look good always can take the advantage of results you can achieve from cosmetic tattooing treatments.

It is essential to keep a few things in mind before you actually opt for cosmetic tattooing for corrective or permanent make-up requirements. An experienced, accredited and expert artist is a must as removal of such tattoos are too expensive and too difficult to be performed time and again. Topical anesthesia is used on the area and the treatment is associated with a slight prickly feel and that's it. Minimal swelling, accompanied with slight redness is common and it soon fades away to produce the most outstanding results that you have been looking for. Just make sure that you visit a reliable and licensed clinic for a safe and approved tattooing experience.

Botox Risks, Side Effects and Dangers of Botox Injections and Treatments

Botox injections are popular cosmetic procedures. It is known to be the quickest and painless way to get rid of facial lines and folds. Because of how effective the procedures are, it continues to grow and become immensely popular.

In recent years, millions have received Botox injection treatments. It is also known to be used as an enhancer procedure to the aesthetic results of other procedures that involves facial plastic surgery that include eyelid lift, neck lift, brow lift and face lift.

Among all cosmetic procedures that involves non-invasive and non-surgical methods, Botox injection treatments so far can be considered to be one of the safest. The product is known to have very few and temporary side effects. Like all injection-based administered treatments, the side-effects are the usual. The patient will feel a slight discomfort, mild numbness, a burning and tingling sensation on the area where Botox was injected. There will also be swelling, bruising, itchiness and redness in the same area.

In some cases, the patient may feel nauseous and may have a headache as well. Allergic reaction towards the product may also take place which is usually skin related. The use may pose great risks on the patient's health. Patients who had injections may experience flu-like symptoms and drooping of the eyelid or the eyebrow. But they are only temporary and will last for about 2 to 3 weeks. All of the mentioned side effects are temporary and will be gone in hours to a few days max.

Before you have any type of treatment, it is best that you know every factor related to your cosmetic procedure. All of the factors are in need of thorough evaluation and everything should be taken into consideration.

The risks and the side effects connected with cosmetic procedures are just some of the many factors involve. To learn about it you can always ask your doctor and discuss everything that may have your concern. To have a successful cosmetic procedure, the patient should understand that there will always be risks.

Setting realistic goals will also get you far. Treatments will deliver great results and to keep them you have to know how to do it properly. Maintenance is the key to staying beautiful and looking younger with Botox injections. To face the natural aging process with a younger looking skin is the best thing about aging.

What Are the Non-Surgical Skin Tightening Methods to Prevent Laxity?

The next line of therapy to address the problem of sagging skin is to use some form of skin tightening device. There are many on the market and include devices such as Refirme, TITAN, or Thermage. Titan uses infrared light (IR) to tighten the skin, Thermage uses unipolar radiofrequency energy (RF), and Refirme uses IR and bipolar RF. The ReFirme or Polaris-Laser Lift is one of the most popular FDA-approved nonablative procedures for maintaining a youthful appearance by skin tightening. Unlike Thermage, it uses a laser combined with radio-frequency energy and pulsed light. The last method of skin tightening involves laser skin resurfacing. The older methods include the non-fractionalised erbium or CO2 lasers. The newer safer methods include erbium with profractional technology, the Fraxel or the gold standard Active Fx fractionalised CO2 laser. Many doctors, including myself believe a combination of treatments (surgical and nonsurgical) get the best tightening results. The Refirme (used to be called the Polaris) is probably my favourite method as it is not especially painful, has a combination rejuvenation laser, does not cause later skin damage and has a lot of experience in the cosmetic market.

Why do you like the Polaris-Laser Lift over other RF devices?

The box says "this advanced system incorporates three forms of energy to improve skin texture and skin colour", but I technically like the Polaris RF because it uses bipolar radiofrequency, which has been shown to be safer and more effective than monopolar. Unlike less controllable and less safe monopolar, bipolar RF does not travel through the body and this means each treatment can be customized through the system's computer to control the depth and degree of the heating process; hence the technology can focus energy to a specific depth of skin for more accurate treatment. Newer tripolar devices may even prove to be better again. I also like it as the RF can cause the collagen to contract and tighten over a period of time and the combination diode laser can help to reduce other problems, such as redness and brown pigmentation blotches. The procedure is also rapid and bloodless. It is usual to have four sessions of treatment are performed separated by three weeks. It is favoured by many celebrities including Madonna and Felicity Kendall.

How does the Polaris RF system actually work?

Nobody really knows how this system works but we assume radio-frequency (RF hereinafter) passes electrical energy through the tissue and resistance produces heat within the deeper dermis. This bundle of thermal energy can be accurately controlled by computer evenly to three-dimensional volumes of collagen tissue at controllable depths. This energy causes immediate collagen denaturation of the triple-helix, which is thought to be the mechanism for immediate tissue contraction. There is also subsequent new collagen formation (neocollagenesis) over the next month, which further tightens the dermal tissue and reduces wrinkles.

What are the benefits of Polaris-Laser Lift over other procedures and surgeries?

For a start, it is totally non-invasive. This means there are no incisions and no evidence to date of later tissue damage. There is no bleeding or bruising and the risk of scarring is minimal. A level of control can be achieved with the Polaris that is difficult with other treatments. It utilizes three different forms of energy to reach multiple skin problems. This means we can see an improvement in wrinkles, sagging and colour. There may be areas of slight swelling or redness that quickly resolves over a few days. Make-up may be applied immediately. You may resume all normal activities immediately. The full effect of your treatment develops over a few months following the procedure and can be expected to last for several months or years. As with any cosmetic procedure, the results can be expected to fade gradually over time, at which time the procedure can be repeated if desired.

Is it painful?

A Polaris-Laser Lift can be performed with topical anaesthetic cream applied about an hour before your treatment. Some patients do not require anaesthetic cream due to the cooling created by the stream of cool air that hits the skin during treatment. When the machine is pulsed, patients feel brief, heat in the treatment site followed by the immediate cooling effect of the air spray. For those patients who are sensitive, the topical anaesthetic cream is recommended.
What kind of results can I expect?

As with all RF devices, this is difficult to estimate. Some patients see results immediately. However, for most patients the results are gradual over a three to six month period as the skin tightens and more new collagen is gradually formed. Depending on the area treated, the skin laxity and your desired results, multiple treatments may be required. Skin will continue to age as it has in the past and eventually you may wish to have another anti-aging procedure. Most patients will see fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes and mouth fill in, while the deeper frown lines and grooves are softened. Facial skin and the skin along the neck can be tightened providing a mild, non-surgical browlift or facelift effect. This tightening effect can be used to firm up loose or sagging tissue in other parts of the body. This same deep Polaris tissue heating may also have benefits for treating acne, acne scarring and stretch marks. Redness and brown blotchiness also gradually improve two to three months after the treatments are complete. The worldwide safety record of this procedure has revealed very few adverse effects thus far.

How much does it cost?

The Polaris is an expensive device (over 100k Euro) and there is only one in Ireland. It is normally costs 350 Euro per treatment and a group of five costs 1250 Euro. However, in recessionary times Ailesbury has now dropped this to 200 Euro per treatment or 4 for 800 Euro.

Combination Plastic Surgery Procedures - From Head to Toe

A very popular plastic surgery trend these days is to have several cosmetic procedures performed during one operating room session. Apparently this can save on costs and make for one massive recovery rather than several painful recovery periods over the space of a year.

People choose to do all different combinations of plastic surgery procedures at once, but some of the most common are the face lift, the neck lift, breast augmentation, and the tummy tuck.

Face Lift

A face lift is a procedure designed to get rid of many fine lines and wrinkles in the face. It begins with an incision made along the hairline or just behind the hairline. The skin is gently loosened from the muscles below.

The surgeon carefully repositioned and augments if necessary the underlying muscles and tissues, after which she pulls the facial skin upward and tight and removes the extra skin. The face is sewn back together at the incision point, placing the future scar in a very inconspicuous place.

While it may take a few weeks or months for the swelling to subside, the results are the most long-lasting of any cosmetic facial procedure and certainly produce a younger, fresher look for years to come.

Neck Lift

Nothing gives away your age faster than wrinkles and sagging in your neck. A neck lift can help hide that age by smoothing out your neck skin, giving you a younger appearance. The process is very similar to the face lift, except that the incision is made under the chin or jawline.

The skin is pulled upward and the excess skin is excised. The recovery period involves some rest and refraining from a lot of neck twisting or straining for the initial post-surgery period. Yet after the swelling and pain subside, you are left with a tighter looking neck that is reminiscent of much younger days.

Breast Augmentation

Breast augmentation is very popular in combination with all sorts of other procedures, especially with breast lifts. Breast augmentation involves inserting breast implants on top of or under the pectoral muscles.

There are several different techniques used to do this so the incision might be made just under the breasts in the natural crease, through the underarms, or even in the naval. Silicone implants are pre-filled and often provide a more natural look and feel, but saline implants can be filled after they are inserted offering ease of adjustment.

The recovery includes a week off of work while you rest and the pain dissipates. The swelling will take a month or slightly longer to subside. The results are permanent unless a revision surgery is needed and most patients are very satisfied with their procedures.

Tummy Tuck

Finally, the tummy tuck is a way to get tighter, firmer, slimmer abs. The tummy tuck removes extra belly skin, can pull out unwanted fatty deposits through liposuction, and allows the surgeon to tighten the abdominal muscles by suturing them together. The results are much firmer and more toned looking abs that inspires greater self-confidence in bathing suit weather!