Plastic Surgery - Improving a Person's Appearance

Plastic surgery can be performed on various areas of the body such as the abdomen, breasts, lips, face and more. This area of cosmetics is 2nd only to BOTOX in the United States and is one of the most commonly performed cosmetic procedures. There are unlimited physical benefits of plastic surgical procedures. Following a procedure, many patients have noticed more balanced and proportional body parts. It is important to use a plastic surgeon that is experienced in order to get the most natural look to your body part. When a person receives their new look, they may feel more confident and comfortable with themselves.

Even though plastic surgery can change a person's appearance, it can also significantly improve a person's emotional and mental well-being. This type of surgery can start an individual living a more active and healthier lifestyle; it can make an individual feel more confident about their appearance, and lift a person's self-esteem. The following are some physical and psychological benefits of plastic surgery:

• A healthier look to your body part
• to correct aging effects
• After breast reduction, women experience less neck pain, headaches, bra strap grooving, and lower back pain

Some psychological benefits of plastic surgery include:
• Individuals feel more comfortable in their clothes
• Individuals feel more energetic to take part in physical activities
• Individuals are more outgoing and confident
• Individuals become more personable in social settings

If you are on the fence about whether or not a plastic surgery procedure is the thing for you, check out the surgeon's website to see if the procedures they have performed in the past. For instance, you can look at the before and after photos of women you have gotten breast augmentation procedures. You can check out the cup sizes, height, weight, the medical technique used, and new bra size of the women to get a visual image of the surgeons work. The surgeon may also provide before and after photos additional procedures they have performed such as a tummy tuck, lip enhancement, breast lift with implant, and gynecomastia.

You can also ask the plastic surgeon and staff if they offer non-surgical procedures to improve your appearance such as hair removal, BOTOX, and skin rejuvenation procedures. If you feel that plastic surgery is the approach you want to take to get a more youthful appearance, schedule a consultation to speak with a reputable plastic surgeon to see if this is for you. You can learn if you are a good candidate for the procedure, get a perspective what you will experience during surgery, and much more.

How to Prevent Hyper-Pigmentation When Treating Acne

Acne is a privately painful condition with several social repercussions. Acne can make its sufferer feel overly self-conscious, ashamed and less than attractive. It's no wonder that people will bombard their skin with any promising acne treatment in hopes of getting this confidence stealer under control.

Yet sometimes, as a recent study in the International Journal of Dermatology revealed, the steps acne sufferers take to remedy this skin condition can actually worsen the ailment and in some cases provoke other unwanted cosmetic flaws like hyper-pigmentation (darkened spots on the skin).

In this study, researchers interviewed 93 acne patients from Dakar, Senegal. Contrary to typical acne cases, the average age of acne onset among the group was 25 years old, not the teenage years as normally associated with acne. Additionally, over 67% of these acne patients experienced skin pigment disorders like melanoderma, or increased amounts of pigment in the skin.

These pigment disorders resulted from several skin care factors. For example, some of the patients used benzoyl peroxide or retinoids to treat their acne. Ironically, both of these ingredients are know causes of melanoderma in dark skinned people.

Moreover, these acne sufferers sometimes combined their acne treatments with skin lightening treatments and sun exposure. Both of these actions predisposed the skin to sun sensitivity and skin blotching.

Preventing hyper-pigmentation while treating acne

Nearly 75% of the people in this Senegal study experienced inflammatory acne. This form of acne may include lesions such as pustules, papules or cysts. Several alternatives to benzoyl peroxide and retinoids are available to treat this type of acne.

Use clay masks

If your skin is sensitive to benzoyl peroxide or retinoids, you can use clays masks to treat inflammatory acne. Just apply the clay masks according to product directions to help calm acne-inflamed skin.

Start the treatment at night

Alternately, at night you can smooth tea treat oil onto inflamed acne lesions to help reduce the swelling. Applying the oil at night reduces the chances of experiencing skin sensitivities once you expose your skin to daylight.

Use proper sun protection

Another important step you can take to prevent dark marks from arising on your skin is to use a sunscreen whenever you go outside. Moreover, remember to re-apply the sunscreen as needed. Normally, you need to re-apply a sunscreen every two hours for optimal protection.

In short, when it comes to skin care make yourself aware of the potential side effects of any treatment you use. This way, you can save yourself from unwelcome cosmetics surprises.

Source:

Kane, Assane et al. Epidemiologic, clinical, and therapeutic features of acne in Dakar, Senegal. International Journal of Dermatology. October 2007; vol 46, no 1, pp 36-38.

Cosmetic Surgery Costs - Get A FREE Holiday With Savings Of Up To 75%!

It's true, you can get savings of up to 75% on your cosmetic surgery costs and the savings can fund a FREE Holiday, When you have them done in India.

You also get world-class treatment comparable with any available in the US or Europe.

As cosmetic surgery procedures allow you to recover quickly, you can have treatments done and then go and enjoy the holiday of a lifetime.

If you have never thought of combining a face lift or boob job with seeing the Taj Mahal, or visiting the beautiful beaches of Goa well now you can.

Western hospitals cannot compete on price

Why pay inflated prices in the US or Europe when you can have cosmetic surgery costs dramatically reduced and get a free holiday as well?

Of course, the savings are attractive, but what about the standard of treatment?

World class facilities

The answer is its as good as anywhere else in the world yet, its far cheaper in India due to the lower infrastructure costs.

This mean that many other countries simply cannot compete on costs to patients.

Inferior medical care would not be worth having even if it were free, however the hospitals in India are some of the best in the world, and are staffed by medical doctors and nurses that have been trained abroad.

Many people in the US and Europe already have experience of this expertise and professionalism of Indian doctors and nurses which inspires confidence.

The facilities they work in provide the most modern and advanced equipment and procedures available.

Millions of tourists are now undertaking their surgery in India, getting lower cosmetic surgery costs and also getting a free holiday as well. Costs are so low, that it makes sense to combine surgery with a holiday and enjoy a relaxing break as well.

Savings of 75% or more

All the following treatments are available at savings of 75% or more, giving you far lower cosmetic surgery costs than in the US or Europe.

A broad range of procedures are carried out that include the following:

Breast reduction - mammoplasty

Breast augmentation, breast implants

Breast Uplift Mastopexy, mastopexia

Ear surgery Otoplasty, pinnaplasty, correction of bat ears, ear pinning
Blepharoplasty, eyelid reduction

Facelift - Rhytidectomy

Liposuction - Fat removal

Rhinoplasty Nose job, nose reduction, nose reshaping

Tummy Tuck - Abdominoplasty

Cosmetic dentistry

And many more. So you can get the look that you have dreamed about and relax afterwards in one of the most beautiful and diverse countries on earth.

India the # 1 Choice to reduce cosmetic surgery costs

The above advantages of cost, world class treatment and the prospect of a free holiday and maybe money left over ( depending on the procedure ) combine to make India the number one choice for medical tourists.

Arranging your trip

There are many companies who do all in packages that include: Arranging all the treatments, all travel arrangements and finally, your holiday.

These companies aim to make your trip and holiday as stress free and relaxing as possible.

Think about it, you can have a facelift, boob job, cosmetic dentistry or any other treatment and can then go and relax, have a stress free break and maybe even have some money left over.

A new look and a relaxing holiday

A new look, huge savings and the holiday of a lifetime, is a concept that is appealing to more and more people worlwide and medical tourism looks set to grow dramatically in future.

Cosmetic Dentistry Isn't Just for Movie Stars

Americans associate straight, white, perfect teeth with actors and actresses. For many years, only the famous and wealthy could afford the kind of cosmetic dentistry required to maintain the perfect smile. Recent advances in cosmetic dentistry, as well as more and more dentists specializing in the field, has made pearly whites available to even more patients.

Smiling may not come naturally to people trying to hide crooked, cracked or discolored teeth. But instead of keeping their smiles hidden, many patients now turn to cosmetic dentistry. Dentists are performing cosmetic procedures on more patients of all ages, from teens to senior citizens. A bright, beautiful smile isn't just for the big screen anymore.

Most patients are age 54 and older. Women outnumber men as patients for both cosmetic dentistry and general dental procedures, according to the American Dental Association. However, that gap is narrowing as more men seek cosmetic services.

In the latest nationwide survey conducted for the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, 92 percent of those polled responded that a beautiful smile is a key social advantage. In addition, a smile can influence someone's personal outlook. Patients often arrive to their first cosmetic dental appointment with heads down and teeth hidden.

But no one needs to stifle a smile. Dentists offer an assortment of options that can brighten and straighten teeth. From traditional braces to bleaching, bonding and implants, a patient can choose the method that best suits her needs, lifestyle, schedule and pocketbook. Some procedures can be done in a few visits, while others require months of treatment. Costs vary as well, ranging from less than $300 to several thousand dollars. The common result, however, is a smile that transforms a patient's appearance.

Bleaching

From the day teeth break through the gums, they endure assaults that can affect their color. The obvious offenders are coffee and tobacco, which can leave lingering stains. Aging is another culprit; a teeth tend to become yellow or otherwise discolored over the years. Even heredity plays a role. Despite the impression given by magazine advertisements, not everyone inherits snow-white teeth.

Many cosmetic dentists caution against using whitening agents that are sold over the counter. Consumers often don't know what gel concentration works best for their situations and can unknowingly use formulas that are too strong. The result may be teeth that look chalky and unnatural.

Fortunately, solutions exist. Of all the cosmetic dentistry procedures performed, bleaching seems to be the least daunting. There is no drill involved. Novocaine is not needed. Instead, the patient makes a few trips to the dentist and follows a bleaching routine at home, using a custom made bleaching tray. Bleaching is one of the least costly cosmetic dentistry procedures, and is by far the most popular.

Veneers

While bleaching can tackle modest discoloration by lightening the teeth, veneers actually mask stains by covering the tooth's surface. Veneers are made of porcelain or a composite plastic and are bonded directly to the tooth. In addition to hiding any stains or discoloration, veneers can change a tooth's shape, mask minor misalignments or close a gap between teeth.

Veneers cover the entire front surface and edge of the tooth, leaving the back of the tooth untouched. With proper care, veneers can last ten years or more. They offer a very lifelike appearance. They don't stain, and don't discolor over time. They reflect light naturally, like a real tooth.

Porcelain and composite veneers differ in appearance and cost. Porcelain veneers are more expensive, while composite veneers are usually a fraction of the cost. But porcelain veneers are stronger and usually have a better glaze, or shine, giving them a more natural appearance.

Before deciding on any cosmetic dentistry procedure, a patient needs to investigate the various options with his dentist. Points for discussion should include the advantages and disadvantages of a certain method, the length of treatment and the costs involved, as most cosmetic procedures are not covered by insurance.

Cosmetic Surgeon Videos - Cosmetic Enhancements

Do you have curiosity about cosmetic surgery but to afraid to ask? Are you willing to pay $100 to $150 for a fifteen to twenty minute consultation with a cosmetic surgeon? Do you want to know how risky a certain procedure is? Do you want more than one option for a surgical procedure? Are you afraid of looking old? Is there something about your body you want enhance by cosmetic surgery? You can find answers to all these questions and more without paying out a large sum of money by purchasing cosmetic surgeon videos.

Our society places a high values on how a person looks or physical beauty. Women today are bombarded from all areas on how they should look and everything else is bad. If women don't look the way society thinks they should they struggle with their self images? This causes women to seek after wanting the perfect unrealistic image by getting cosmetic surgery enhancements. Today people don't have to be satisfied with their looks or give up trying to look good thinking everything is hopeless. Today with modern medicine there are alternative self-beauty enhancements available to look the way they think society wants them to look.

Beauty enhancements once were only for the rich, famous, and injured who could afford cosmetic surgery. beauty enhancements now are being embraced by the masses throughout the world. In the USA alone spending for cosmetic enhancements in the year 2008 was 12billion dollars a 59 percent increase over the year 2000. Currently on the market are cosmetic surgeon videos that will tell all about cosmetic surgery and explain all the different types of cosmetic surgery enhancements. The cosmetic surgeon videos have many advantages compare to an actual visit to a cosmetic surgeon for a consultation.

What to expect from a surgeon consultation:

1) Predetermined appointment length consultation
2) Limited time for questions and answers
3) Few options explained
4) Not all the facts about the cosmetic procedure revealed
5) Not enough time to review all the facts
6) No time to think about or consider the cosmetic procedure.

What the cosmetic surgeon videos provide:

1) Time isn't limited
2) All question are answer about the cosmetic surgery
3) Inform about all options
4) Inform on all the facts about cosmetic surgery
5) Limitless review time to be well inform
6) Time to think and be well inform before making a decision about the cosmetic surgery

Other advantages of the cosmetic surgeon videos:

1) The surgeon videos cost considerably less compare to fifteen to twenty minutes consultation at $100 to $200 fee.
2) The cosmetic videos are in the same format of a live cosmetic surgeon consultation
3) The surgeon videos contain infinity more information than a doctor patient consultation can provide
4) The potential cosmetic patient can view the videos in the comfort of their own home
5) The potential cosmetic patient can view the videos on their own schedule and pace
6) They can learn about all the different kinds cosmetic surgery procedures from a qualified cosmetic surgeon
7) Able to get embarrassing questions answer in privacy

The Science Behind Cosmetic Laser Treatments

Cosmetic laser treatments are a development of medical lasers specialized for cosmetic work. These are precision instruments, capable of nanometer accuracy. They're perfect for top quality cosmetic surgery, providing many positive health benefits for patients including minimizing post operative recovery time and effective cauterization. Laser hair removal equipment and laser acne treatment equipment are making these treatments a breeze for patients.

Cosmetic lasers basics and history

Cosmetic lasers came on the scene as a result of the development of surgical lasers. The powerful surgical lasers are used to cauterize wounds, reduce scarring, and as extremely accurate surgical tools. It soon became obvious that there were endless applications for cosmetic surgery lasers, providing precision ability that previously just wasn't possible.

The basic process of cosmetic laser operations is to heat the skin in the focal area. There are two basic types of cosmetic laser: Ablative, for surface work, and non- ablative, for deeper work on the epidermis. These lasers do not penetrate the skin. If you have a look at today's benchmark standard Palomar and Candela lasers, you can see how the cosmetic laser has evolved into a precision tool.

The big advantages of lasers in cosmetic surgery

Before the introduction of cosmetic lasers, patients had a few basic choices: Surgery, dermabrasion-like scrubs, or chemical treatments. The problems with these treatments are many. Surgery and in some cases excessive scrubs risk infection, and damage adjoining tissue. Some people react negatively to chemical treatments, which use strong chemical agents. Some bleaches can damage skin, and other chemicals cause chemical burns. Allergic reactions to chemicals used in cosmetic treatments are rare, but do happen.

Cosmetic laser machines use a very different approach:

Adjoining tissue isn't damaged.
There's no risk of infection.
There's no risk of burns.
Treatments can be selective down to even the tiniest areas
There's no downtime for patients with cosmetic lasers
Cosmetic provide a safe, reliable means of dealing with any situation and there are simply no risks involved.

The very best cosmetic work and lasers

Cosmetic are the basic universal requirement for top quality cosmetic surgery, and that applies to all areas of cosmetic treatment. The best cosmetic work actually must be done with lasers, for medical, as well as aesthetic reasons. The most minor skin or hair work benefits greatly from the accuracy levels, turning what used to be a complex treatment into a few seconds. Tough cosmetic issues, like scar tissue, can be treated efficiently and systematically, to the extent that a laser treatment is absolutely invisible. The scars are literally removed, seamlessly.

Patient benefits

People get laser treatments mainly because of a real need for cosmetic work to be done on a troubling issue. Some blemishes are in the wrong place. These are surface situations, often just pigments or other relatively minor issues, but they're annoying. Facial hairs are another unwanted menace with an uncanny ability to be exactly where they're not wanted.

Cosmetic History - Makeup Now and Then

With the introduction of so many amazing new products in the world of cosmetics, you will think that these makeup and other beauty products were discovered just now. But then, the history of cosmetics can be traced back to ancient times, from the era of ancient Egypt to be exact.

With this said, we can then say that this cosmetic history is truly very rich. To begin with, makeup had already been used by both men and women thousands of years before, and this can be proven by the Archaeologists' discovery of numerous jars of makeup items inside the Egyptian tombs that dates back to around 3000 BC.

We all know that in the past, Egyptians worked hard and were exposed to the heat of the sun in the desert for long periods. And so, in order to fight off the scorching heat, they formulated a product which is very similar to the lotions that we have today, specifically, the lotions that relieve dry skin and help in preventing wrinkles at the same time.

The Egyptian women also started using kohl to line their eyes. Kohl is a chemical element that contains antimony or lead sulfide. This eyeliner was typically used by both men and women as an eye shadow. The most commonly used color for this was green.

Though we are aware that lead has some toxic properties, sadly, the people in the early times did not have any clue that their makeup or cosmetics were slowly poisoning them. Furthermore, in the relics of Babylon, experts had unearthed white lead that was most likely applied as a foundation in order to make the face look lighter or whiter. The Greeks were also found to have been using the white lead for the mere purpose of enhancing their skin tones.

This fad of having a paler look had escalated until the middle of the 19th century. During this time, most women and some men wanted to have a pale looking face. They thought that this look was a mark of aristocracy, particularly for people who did not have to bake under the sun while tilling the fields and eventually get a darker complexion in the process.

And as proof that people went totally gaga over this lighter skin tone thing, women even went to such extremes of making themselves bleed just to make their faces appear pale. But of course, the habit of using white powder and paint was still there to go with the bleeding practice.

By the dawn of 1600, the trendy look did not just comprise of pale skin tone, as there was already the addition of red lips, pink cheeks, and brighter eyes. A blusher or makeup of either red or brown shades was commonly put on the cheeks and lips as well. However, in attaining the big eyes, women once again resorted to another toxic element which was arsenic. They also rinsed out their eyes with certain acidic juices like lemon and orange. In exaggerated instances, women even used hallucinogenic belladonna which came from the lethal nightshade plant. This is usually dropped in the eyes so as to enlarge the pupils to achieve dreamy gentle looking eyes.

At last, after thousands of years, people have become wiser and more concerned about the things that they put on their body and this is how they were able to find out that they are actually getting poisoned little by little and that the culprit is the toxic ingredients in makeup or cosmetics. As a result, in this present century, medical experts have finally started to attempt to regulate the ingredients of cosmetics so that users will be safer and will avoid getting toxic lead, mercury, aluminum, coal, etc., to run inside their bodies with the skin or mouth as the entry point. However, in the US, the Cosmetic Industry continues to fight the regulation of ingredients used in the manufacture of personal care products.

In conclusion, this is not the end of the history of cosmetics as it is certain that there will be more new products to come and we all know that anything goes in the 21st century. Take the wrinkle fillers, non-surgical cosmetic procedures, and the creation of facial enhancers like Botox as examples. All of these cosmetics, to beautify a person, are gaining huge followers, but continue to be filled with toxins.

With this, we can say that all the products that are yet to come in the future will all be directed at making us look as if 15 years has been subtracted from our original age, but at what cost! Interesting indeed, right?

Most Popular Plastic Surgery of 2011

Both surgical and non-surgical procedures were booming in 2011. Regardless of unemployment and the economy, both men and women wanted to spruce up, rejuvenate, and re-envision their looks with plastic surgery. They wanted to feel confident even during difficult times; they want to refresh their look in order to improve their competitive chances in their careers or job hunt; they wanted to keep the adverse affects of stress from robbing them of their youthful and attractive appearance.

Of all of the plastic surgery performed in 2011, the most popular ones include all of the procedures that make the most significant difference in one's overall appearance. Both men and women wanted the most bang for their buck. Therefore, by the thousands they received breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, liposuction, tummy tuck and the facelift. After these types of procedures, a patient's face, chest, and their body's shape and tone for several years or the rest of their lives. Today, recipients of cosmetic procedures are trying to get as much out of their body changes as possible. They want to end their aesthetic challenges so that it can positively impact their whole lives. They began by dissecting the aspects of their physical form that they were not successful in overcoming or changing on their own.

A liposuction, tummy tuck, and augmentation are the procedures that contribute rejuvenation to the structure, size and tone of the body and face. On one hand, the surgical effects of these changes influence the height of the muscles (tissue), contribute to the removal of subcutaneous fat, or extra skin after sudden, massive weight loss. These procedures make minimal impact on one's weight but they impact the silhouette and tautness of the skin, especially when lasers are applied and the patient's skin is of thick, youthful quality. On the other hand, the surgeries that improve the qualities of the skin's appearance include the face lift, liposuction and tummy tuck as well. They open up or lift the skin to affect the underlying layer of fat or reposition the muscles and skin before closure. Once the face and body heals, maintenance is the only thing standing between a patient and lasting results from these procedures.

Just because the economy is in a recovery phase doesn't mean that a man or a woman's desire to improve or enhance their appearance went away. Plastic surgery is an investment in one's aging process, career, and boost of self-esteem during major life changes. These changes include graduation, job hunt, wedding, and retirement. There have always been and will continue to be a multitude of reasons for a cosmetic change even during the toughest times in life. It allows both men and women to feel a little bit better about themselves while they wait for national and global changes to take place as well.

Cosmetic Surgery Law Named After Kanye West's Mother

Cosmetic surgery laws seek to protect people who undergo this kind of medical procedure. The Donda West cosmetic surgery law is named after rapper Kanye West's mother. Kanye West's mother passed away in November, 2007, after suffering heart failure on the day following her operation at Centinela Freeman Regional Medical Center.

The bill for the law to protect persons undergoing cosmetic surgery was originally signed by California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

There is a long process before a bill becomes law. Any member of the House can introduce a piece of legislation. After that, the legislation is handed to the speaker of the House, and then referred to the appropriate committee. The bill will be debated, and sent to the President for review, before becoming a law.

This cosmetic surgery law requires that all persons contemplating this kind of operation do a physical examination 30 days before they go under the knife.

The Donda West law gives greater protection to people who go under the surgeon's knife and has been a law since October 12, 2009.

Cosmetic surgery involves surgery that improves a person's appearance and is usually performed to help boost a person's self esteem. Plastic surgery can be rehabilitative in nature, with some persons opting to remove scars that remind them of a traumatic experience, or remove gang-related tattoos.

Such operations are sometimes financed by charitable organizations. A health history and pre-surgery check up are standard procedure in regular surgery cases.

Currently, people can do not always do checks because plastic surgery is seen as having a lower risk than operations that have to be done to cure an illness. Serious complications from plastic surgery are rare, with 1 in every 58,810 people dying from complications after surgery.

Donda West chaired the English Department at Chicago State University. She was always very supportive of her son and also served as the CEO of West Brands LLC and chairperson of the Kanye West Foundation, which worked to improve literacy and decrease dropout rates.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis - An Introduction to Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Allergic Contact dermatitis is a branch of dermatology and is defined as the inflammation of the skin that is caused by chemicals that directly damage the skin, especially by contact. It is the delayed type induced sensitivity that results from contact with specific allergen that the patient is not allowed to touch or rather he/she is sensitive to. The causes of this disorder, according to those who specialize in Dermatology, changes as time goes by and according to those who first described the disease, mercury was found to be the most important cause of allergic contact dermatitis.

Time has passed by and as technology advances, dermatology has been a subject of interest as it was discovered that mercury was no longer the important cause of the disease. There was another chemical, Ethylenediamine, which was found in the original Mycolog that was also believed to cause the disease. In fact, it was listed as the primary cause of Allergic Contact Dermatitis according to some Dermatology professionals, but after more research was done on the chemical, it was discovered that once mycolog was reformulated, it no longer contained the allergen although no one could understand how it was possible.

Chemicals that are known to cause allergic contact dermatitis have very small molecules that must bind to carrier proteins on langerhan cells, which are situated within the first layer of the epidermis. Dermatology has it that skin irritation by either allergenic or nonallergenic compounds triggers the cells to migration and maturation. Another chemical that equally plays a vital role in allergic contact dermatitis is the Cytokines, which is known to regulate accessory-adhesion molecules such as the intercellular molecules and this cytokine may be a sign of allergic contact dermatitis but not irritant contact dermatitis.

These langerhan cells are prone to migrate from the epidermis, which is the top layer of the skin, to the regional draining lymph nodes and there will be need for sensitization to the chemical and the best treatment for this chemical is the intact lymphatic pathways. The length of the initial sensitization is usually two weeks from the initial exposure to a strong allergen. The sensitivity to allergens ranges from one person to another. For instance, some individuals may develop specific sensitivity to allergens after years of chronic low-grade exposure that could be associated with chronic irritant contact dermatitis that could have come from alkaline nature of cement. According to specialists in Dermatology, this disease travels very fast: if a person is exposed to a chemical that the skin is sensitive to, Allergic Contact Dermatitis will start developing within hours from the time of contact.

Plastic Surgery - Cosmetic Heroism

There is documentation as early as 800 B.C. that physicians used skin grafts for the purpose of reconstruction, however, the vast development of the art form and the division of reconstructive vs. cosmetic procedures began as doctors began dealing with patients during World War I. Due to the development of the modern weapons, surgeons began to see like never before facial and head injuries such as shattered jaws, missing facial features, and gaping holes in faces and skulls. Reconstructive surgery began to take on a cosmetic approach as some doctors of the time began to dedicate their entire professions to those severely disfigured in war. It was as these professionals honed their skills treating the airmen, soldiers, and sailors that the two distinctive categories of plastic surgeries emerged.

Reconstructive surgery is usually defined as those operations that are not "elective." Devoted to returning the body part in question back to its more natural form and prior function, this category includes correcting abnormal structures that are related to birth defects, injury or other trauma, infection, or disease. The three most commonly performed reconstructive surgeries in the United States are related to tumor ablation, hand surgery, and breast reconstruction. The latter includes even implants, lifts, and areola tattoos as these things are necessary to return original form to the breast after a mastectomy.

Indeed the origin of the field has a heroic history, and it is out of this history that cosmetic surgery began to emerge. Doctors and others, particularly the patients, began to notice that the aesthetic restorative measures were as much or more a part of the healing process as the corrective part of the surgeries, and by the middle nineteen-hundreds the cosmetic counterpart of reconstructive surgery began a life of its own.

Aesthetic plastic surgery involves techniques intended for the "enhancement" of appearance through surgical and medical techniques, and is specifically concerned with maintaining normal appearance, restoring it, or enhancing it beyond the average level toward some aesthetic ideal.

Today, cosmetic, or aesthetic plastic, procedures are intended for desired enhancement of appearance, and are specifically sought after by those who wish to maintain or surpass an ideal. Among the most prevalent procedures today are abdominoplasty, blepharoplasty, phalloplasty, breast augmentation and reduction, face lifts and lip enhancements. Even chemical peels fall under this umbrella.

The two categories are often pitted against each other as necessary versus superficial, though the outcomes are the same. The patients' desires, whether elective or due to injury, trauma or birth defect, are the same and the positive effects of any plastic surgery certainly go beyond the tangible.

Cosmetic Surgery Went Wrong? You Could Make An Injury Claim

Cosmetic surgery has become really popular over the years because it is regarded as the best way to beautify, rejuvenate and refresh one's appearance. These days, many people are willing to undergo surgeries and operations to improve or enhance their physical appearance. For many people, cosmetic surgeries go smoothly without any problems or complications. But, for some, the results are not what they had expected. When things go wrong during cosmetic surgery, the effects can be devastating.

Here are some of the types of cosmetic surgery for which an injury claim can be made:

- Breast Implant or Breast Reduction
- Breast Uplift
- Eyelid Surgery
- Facelift
- Nose Reshaping
- Tummy Tuck
- Ear Surgery
- Brow Lift
- Laser Skin Resurfacing

Errors made during cosmetic surgery can occur due to a number of reasons. But one of the main reasons is that some of the cosmetic surgeons conducting these procedures are not qualified enough or do not have the necessary skills to perform these operations safely.

Some of the most common types of injury claims arising out of cosmetic surgery include:

- Liposuction procedures leading to scarring
- Liposuction procedures leading to damage to internal organs or perforation to the bowel
- Poor outcomes of rhinoplasty
- Injuries caused to the accessory nerve after a facelift procedure
- Unsatisfactory results for chemical peels, laser surgeries and dermabrasion
- Excessive scarring following a cosmetic surgery procedure such as facelift
- Patient not being provided full explanation of the risks associated with the procedure and the alternatives available
- Lack of informed consent

An injury claim can arise because the procedure has not been conducted with the necessary skills by the cosmetic surgeon. An injury claim can also arise if there are complications following the procedure and the surgeon had been negligent regarding the treatment of the complications.

The cost of negligent surgery to the patients is not only physical but psychological and financial as well. For this reason, it is very much possible to pursue an injury claim if someone has been injured or hurt as a result of a negligent cosmetic surgery. The value of the injury claim will depend on various factors such as nature of the injury, how long it takes to make full recovery, long term effects of the injury, amount of actual losses, etc. But, if an individual is successful in making an injury claim for negligent cosmetic surgery, then he/she may be able to obtain compensation for pain and suffering, medical expenses, loss of amenity, loss of earnings, special equipment needs and other expenses that incurred as a result of the injury.

Teen Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery is a very popular procedure in today's day and age. Although it is most common amongst middle aged and older individuals, many young people are also dissatisfied with some parts of their body. The fact is a great number of teenagers are eager to change their body image. According to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, in 2003 more than 223,000 cosmetic procedures, such as nose reshaping, breast lifts, breast augmentation, Liposuction, and tummy tucks were performed on patients 18 years of age or younger. That being said, teen cosmetic surgery is definitely on the rise in the United States.

Why Do Teenagers Get Cosmetic Surgery?
There are several reasons why teenagers consider cosmetic surgery, the main one being the desire to change some part of their body they are not comfortable with. Another reason is that they are unhappy with their body image. Because our society places a great amount of importance on physical attractiveness, many teenagers feel the need to look slim, handsome or beautiful. Some teenagers feel the need to look like a certain actress or actor in order to attain a successful life and career. The underlying conviction is that teen cosmetic surgery offers an increased sense of worth and fosters self-esteem. In some countries such as Brazil, teen cosmetic surgery is a fairly common occurrence for many girls involved in beauty pageants. Some contestants will actually go through as many as twenty to thirty different types of cosmetic procedures because the judges of these contests are looking for perfection.

What Cosmetic Surgery is Popular with Teenagers?
There are numerous different types of cosmetic procedures, and many of them are embraced by teenagers. The following is a list of the most popular ones:

• Augmentation mammoplasty, which is the enlargement of breasts, is the most popular procedure


• Liposuction is also in great demand; it involves removing fat deposits from specific parts of the body


• Reduction mammoplasty is the decrease of breast size, and is less common amongst teensRhinoplasty consists of reshaping and reconstruction of the nose


• Otoplasty entails pinning back the ears in order to prevent them from sticking out


• Microdermabrasion is a common procedure that focuses on smoothing or hiding severe acne scars (approximately 53, 000 teenagers in the U.S.A. underwent this cosmetic procedure in 2002)


• A chemical peel, much like microdermabrasion, is a procedure that aims to improve the overall skin texture of the face by using a chemical solution (about 54, 000 teenagers in the U.S.A. had a chemical peel in 2002)


• Laser hair removal is a fashionable cosmetic procedure; it eliminates unwanted hair in various areas of the body such as the lips, chin, earlobe, shoulders, back, underarms, abdomen, buttocks, pubic area, thighs, face, neck, cleavage, chest, arms, legs, hands, and toes.


• Today, when teenagers do not like something about their bodies, there is a very good chance that something can be done about it. The cosmetic procedures mentioned above are merely the most common ones.

Is Teen Cosmetic Surgery a Good Idea?
Surgery is surgery, and there are various risks involved in all surgical procedures. It is important to understand the risks associated with teen cosmetic surgery prior to making a decision to go under the knife. Every individual's situation and makeup is unique, and should be examined and assessed accordingly.

It is recommended that teenagers discuss potential cosmetic surgery with their parents before consulting a doctor. A significant number of surgeons choose not to perform certain cosmetic procedures on anyone under the age of eighteen. They feel that young people's bodies are not yet fully developed, and their considerations are still emotionally immature; consequently, teenagers may be contemplating cosmetic surgery for less than valid reasons. Cosmetic surgery performed on teenagers may lead to negative side effects, and possible future complications. Ultimately, it is the surgeon's decision to make.

Nevertheless, many teenagers benefit from certain cosmetic procedures. In fact, teenage girls who have breast reduction are relieved from back pain and other unmanageable discomforts caused by exceptionally large breasts. In some cases, cosmetic surgery is the only solution to improve the health and well-being of certain individuals.

Is Laser Resurfacing The Right Option For You?

A popular procedure known to help skin diseases, including wrinkles, scars and sun damage is known as laser resurfacing. If you suffer from any of these conditions and want something to increase your confidence,as well as going with a reasonably inexpensive procedure, laser resurfacing is a valid option. The procedure is very safe and offers a high degree of precision, while cutting down on any blood loss that you might expect from such a treatment.

By using lasers, the beams are able to ablate the skin tissue to drastically improve scars, wrinkles or blemishes. They are also used to cut skin tissue and or diminish visible blood vessels. Laser resurfacing works well with other cosmetic procedures such as chemical peels, and is a wonderful alternative to traditional resurfacing. There are certain limitations as it will substitute a facelift or get rid of excessive skin, which can be disappointing to some, but does offer a wide range of benefits. It generally only takes around 30-45 minutes for a general partial-face laser ablation while a full-face treatment takes about 1 1/2 to 2 hours. The time taken for the procedure is very reasonable and allows you to get on with your daily activities. The most treated areas are to correct areas around the eyes, mouth or forehead, all of which can be treated individually or with a full-face treatment.

After the procedure is completed, a sterile dressing is applied for 24 hours to the targeted areas that have been treated. The patient will then clean the areas as indicated by his or her physician. Healing time takes from one to three weeks and there may be redness for the next few months following the procedure. Your physician may recommend certain makeup to neutralize the redness in the face.

Final results with laser resurfacing might take up to six months to fully appear. It is crucial to stay patient and understand that only time will allow for a better appearance, more youthful and appealing. Although the results are long-lasting, they are not permanent. Skin care is different with people, as some might require additional treatments over the years. It is important to maintain good skin-care regimen, staying away from the sun and continuing with any necessary lotions or creams to keep the skin looking fresh and rejuvenated.

Plastic Surgery - Good Or Bad?

Wherever you find information about plastic surgery, there always seems to be a heated debate following. But my question is, why do people care? Yes, you can go overboard with plastic surgery, good examples are Heidi Montag and Dolly Parton, but either way, it's their bodies to mess up, shouldn't they have the option to do that? Although some people go overboard, most people correct certain flaws that greatly boost their self-esteem, and just for that isn't it worth it?

I'm also very stumped when people get so upset about celebrities getting plastic surgery. They say things like "They look good, why should they fix anything?" and "Everyone in Hollywood is trying to defy time," and although American's are more obsessed with plastic surgery than any other country, especially in Hollywood, all I can say is "Who Cares?" Who cares if celebrities want to look better, they're just people with a job, their job is to entertain.

I also hear plenty people saying that celebrities shouldn't get plastic surgery because they are role models and show a good example, but in my opinion, people need to find better role models. Celebrities are terrible role models. And they are just people, entertaining is their job, not their life. Since they are people, they have flaws, and being in the spotlight all the time, with people critiquing everything you wear, your body, the way you look, what you're eating, I can't imagine it'd be easy, so they try to correct their flaws with plastic surgery, and there's nothing wrong with that.

There are many different forms of plastic surgery besides breast enlargement and rhinoplasty. I know many people who have gotten cosmetic surgery for many different reasons. I know a woman who got a tummy tuck a few years after giving birth to an especially large baby, and that left her stomach with ridiculous stretch marks and really loose skin. It healed very well, and she couldn't look better. You shouldn't have to sacrifice your body to have children. I have a cousin who broke her nose, so she had it corrected. Why should she suffer for the rest of her life with a crooked nose, when she had a perfectly straight nose before.

I have a friend who had gotten a mole removed from his face because it has been bothering him since childhood, and was a nuisance while shaving. I had a mole removed from my lower back because I always scratched it against everything, especially clothing, also I just didn't like the way it looked, especially in a bikini. As I already mentioned, there are plenty of good reasons to get plastic surgery. I think you can tell where I stand on this topic, and if you agree and would like to undergo plastic surgery, you can find a great plastic surgeon in your area by clicking here .

Before Choosing a Plastic Surgeon, Check Out the Office Environment

When you are looking for a plastic surgeon, you will likely have to have an initial consultation. This will involve going to the office, at which time you are encouraged to take a close look around you. Your comfort during your treatment, and at all your doctor's appointments, is important. Learn what to look for before you select the best office for your surgery.

You should first ensure the waiting room is acceptable to you. Though you might not think it is a big deal, you will likely spend some time in this room before every appointment. Depending on how busy your plastic surgeon is, you could sometimes be waiting up to an hour. This means you should find the waiting area to be comfortable, so pay attention to the chairs or couches. You should also find out what you will be able to do while you wait. Check out the magazines or books, and find out if there is a television you can watch while waiting. Most offices have these features, but some offer more interesting, modern entertainment than others.

When you talk to the plastic surgeon, find out if you can see an exam room. You will likely need to be in this area for each appointment before and after the treatment, and possibly even during surgery. Some doctors are particularly advanced when it comes to technology, and may have televisions in the room, or music stations you can control while you wait for your treatment to be completed. Of course, you may be under anesthesia for most surgeries, but you will still likely have to wait a few minutes for your doctor to come in the room to treat you, so it is nice to have something to do while you wait.

If the surgery will not be performed in an exam room, you should find out where it will be done. Getting a tour of the facility will allow you to make the same observations you would while touring the doctor's office. This means you will be able to see if the room itself seems clean and comfortable. After all, you could be spending several hours in it during treatment. You should not have to feel uncomfortable or bored during your time in the room.

Most doctors will allow you to have a quick tour, especially during your initial consultation. After all, they understand that you have lots of options. Though this factor should not make up your mind for you, it is important to consider the facility before you choose a plastic surgeon.

Which Facial Filler Is the Best?

By visiting a cosmetic dermatologist in Long Beach, you can improve the appearance of your skin. As the skin ages, it can develop fine lines and wrinkles around the mouth, nose, forehead and eyes due to over-exposure to the sun as well as smoking cigarettes and other conditions. As those skin imperfections develop as we age, we find that the best course of action is to see a cosmetic dermatologist. Long Beach has several fine dermatologists who can offer you a selection of facial fillers. Since there are several to choose from, here is a little overview of the best facial fillers prior to meeting with you doctor.

Perhaps the most widely recognized name in facial fillers is Botox. This is a treatment that can be administered by a cosmetic dermatologist. Long Beach physicians will let you know that it is administered by injection and there is no need to change your daily activities since there is no recovery time. Botox is Botulinum Toxin type A, and it is injected into wrinkles to plump away the lines.

Dysport is another facial filler that is used by your cosmetic dermatologist in Long Beach. Dysport is similar to Botox and is typically injected into frown lines in order to relax the underlying muscles in the face and thereby remove the wrinkles. Injections for both Botox and Dysport will leave you with enhanced-looking skin for approximately four months in between treatments.

Juvederm is an injectible gel made from hyaluronic acid, a sugar produced by the body. It works to reduce moderate to severe lines and wrinkles around the mouth and nose. This treatment lasts for around six months.

Radiesse is injected into the skin of the face to give a more youthful look by removing wrinkles. This medicine is used to help your body produce more collagen in the injection sites, which will volumize the skin and reduce the wrinkles.

Like Radiesse, Sculptra also helps your body produce more collagen where it is needed in the face. Physicians use Sculptra for plumping up lines around the mouth, nose and other areas of the face. Since it helps your body produce more collagen, the effects are subtler by happening over time to give you a very natural look throughout the process.

Your cosmetic dermatologist in Long Beach may also offer injections of Restylane to perfect the skin. Restylane is most often used to smooth away lines that form around the corners of your mouth to your nose. Like Juvederm, this product also contains hyaluronic acid.

The best facial fillers for you are the ones that your dermatologist recommends. It is always smart to speak with your dermatologist when you are considering your options for facial wrinkle reduction and removal.

Are Red Moles on Skin Removable?

If you have looked at your skin and noticed that you have red moles on skin, these are referred to clinically as cherry hemangiomas. These are especially tricky to remove, because they involve blood vessels and can bleed quite easily if you tamper with them.

Red moles on skin are not especially dangerous; however, they can be rather unsightly and people want them removed for cosmetic reasons. Another type of red moles on skin are intradermal melanocytic nevi. These types of moles have some pigment and are more commonly found on people who have fair skin, blue eyes and light hair.

The main issue with red moles on skin is that if you scrape or bump them, they can bleed profusely because of the amount of blood vessels which are located close to the surface. Red moles on skin are often not cancerous, but if you ever have a question about the risk of skin cancer or a concern, you should consult your doctor.

The method for removal of red moles on skin is no different than the regular methods of mole removal. You can have them excised, removed with laser treatments, frozen off or you can use home remedies that you can purchase from your local pharmacy.

The one thing people notice when they remove moles is that they feel more healthy and attractive. The issue with many over the counter treatments is that although they do provide a solution to the problem, the effects are seldom long lasting and moles can recur in months or years. Often when the moles come back, they tend to "spread" and multiply.

This, of course, is not the result that people want when they try to remove moles. The mole removal cost involved in going to your doctor and seeking some sort of treatment can be very expensive, particularly if you have a lot of moles. There are natural remedies that are just as effective as surgical remedies and they do not leave undesirable scarring or cause undue pain.

Natural Advantage Review - Anti Wrinkle Cream

Did you know that skin care authorities are claiming a wrinkle cream of top quality is vital to any skin care program? Before, wrinkle treatment products in the market were nothing but glorified moisturizers that could only work on your skin's exterior. However, Dr. Barrie Finnin, a well known product formulation professor, enlightens us on current trends in wrinkle treatments, how it has changed to work more effectively to give better results. "Nanotechnology" is the name of the new technology used to produce formulated substances that can permeate the skin. No more does the cream just work on the skin's surface, but it also penetrates past the skin to improve the skin's condition, making it look more young and vibrant.

Natural Advantage skin care system by Jane Seymour decelerate aging process by reducing fine lines and wrinkles. It entails three primary products which are Daily Cleansing Gel, All Day Moisture and Nighttime Renewal Complex. Together, these products work to ward off wrinkles and other signs of aging.

The active component in Natural Advantage is Retinol, an ingredient commonly used in anti wrinkle creams. Retinol encourages the skin to synthesize new collagen. This helps your skin to look youthful and even. Fine lines and wrinkles will soon go away, or at least look less obvious.

Retinol may be an common ingredient but Microsponge, a newly manufactured delivery system is what makes Natural Advantage different from its competitors. Journal of Current Drug Delivery did mention that microsponge delivery systems can "provide increased efficacy for topically active agents with enhanced safety, extended product stability." However, there is not much of information about how it works exactly.

Dr. Zoe Diana Draleos commented in Cosmetic Dermatology (January 2005 issue) how formulation and concentration are the two things that determine the effectiveness of a skin care product. But the manufacturer did not reveal the concentration level of the Retinol in the Natural Advantage cream. So, it is hard to say if the product really works.

Based on an independent study, 95% of women using the Natural Advantage system showed improvement within 14 days. At the end of 8 weeks, some also noticed reduction in pore size, smoother skin, less fine lines and wrinkles, brighter skin tone and color and faded age spots.

The High Cost of Plastic Surgery

Plastic or cosmetic surgery helps to improve a person's form and appearance. Cosmetic surgery is used mostly for beauty reasons or to improve a person's appearance. The costs of cosmetic surgery are high. Cosmetic surgery is done on those who have been affected by accidents or suffered second degree burns. It is also performed to improve a person's facial skin if he/she has suffered from burns.

Cosmetic surgery is also done to enhance a person's physical attributes and beauty.
Cosmetic Surgery Procedures and its average price

Botox Injection

Botox injection helps to remove unwanted wrinkles and crow's feet on the face. It is done to improve a person's youthful appearance. One session of botox injection will $380 on the average.

Breast Augmentation

Breast enlargement or breast augmentation is commonly done on slim women. By means of silicon or saline implants, breasts can be augmented. It costs $3500 for an average saline breast augmentation procedure while it is $4,000 for silicone.

Chemical Peel

Chemical peel is the best solution for treating wrinkles, blemishes or an uneven facial skin tone. This procedure involves the use of a chemical solution for bringing a smoother texture to the face. The chemical peels helps to remove the damaged outer layer of the skin. The average cost of this cosmetic procedure is $850 more or less. When done by a reputed surgeon, the results can be positive for all these procedures.

Facelift

Facelift is another popular type of cosmetic surgery procedure. It is done to overcome problems related to sunburns and even gravity in their faces. The fatty deposits in the neck, slacking jaw line and deep creases near the mouth necessitate such a procedure, but only with the help of a reputed doctor. A facelift can cost as much as $7,000.

Disclaimer: The contents of this article are for informational purposes only. We aim to be as accurate as possible, but there may be some unintentional omission of information. The content is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on within this article.

Costa Rica Plastic Surgery - High Quality, Low Price

Long known as a gorgeous and exciting travel destination, a surprising fact is that Costa Rica plastic surgery, and other medical procedures performed here, are the draw for 14% of all visitors. Over 90% of these visitors are from North America, due to its proximity and the ease of traveling to Costa Rica.

So the obvious question: Why is Costa Rica plastic surgery is drawing so many people?

The most obvious answer would be cost. Costa Rica plastic surgery costs as much 50-70% less than it would in the United States, Canada, or Western Europe. This is the case because Costa Rica is still a third world country in the sense of per-capita GDP, despite being much more developed than its neighboring countries. What this means is that wages are lower for doctors, nurses, and other health care practitioners, and the cost of living is much lower here. Moreover, government subsidized healthcare helps keep the cost of private healthcare low.

Perhaps most relevant to Americans is the relative lack of malpractice suits. As a result of being the most litigious country on the planet, healthcare costs have skyrocketed in the US to compensate for malpractice insurance. Malpractice suits in Costa Rica are rare, and those that succeed usually just cover medical expenses.

The idea of not having recourse in the event of malpractice is something that scares many people who have thought about having cosmetic surgery in Costa Rice. However, if you are looking at standards of safety in the top ranked private institutions of Costa Rica you would see that their success records are on par with, if not better than, the majority of hospitals in the US.

If quality is your concern, take heart: there are numerous well-qualified and internationally certified surgeons and doctors in the Costa Rica plastic surgery industry. At the best hospitals and clinics you will find many surgeons who have been trained in the US, Canada, and Europe. The top-flight CIMA Hospital is associated with the prestigious Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas. The Clinica Biblica hospital is accredited by the JCI, the international branch of the United States' most highly regarded and stringent healthcare accreditation agency. With the quality of healthcare here, and the success rate of procedures, your risk is minimal and no greater than in the US, all at a fraction of the price. 

What kind of procedures does Costa Rica plastic surgery offer?

Pretty much anything you can get done in the States, you can have done in Costa Rica. Facelifts, eyelid surgery, liposuction, rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, tummy tucks, butt implants, and more are all possible. You can even get LAPBAND surgery. As an example of the prices, you can have breast augmentation for around $2,800-3,500. Breast augmentation in the States would cost between $7,000-8,000 on average. The savings really add up if you have multiple procedures, as is common among many patients.

What's more, there are medical tourism agencies that offer package deals for patients' procedures with transportation to and from the airport as well as accommodations included. A unique spawn of the Costa Rica cosmetic surgery industry is the Recovery Retreat, a type of luxury accommodation that offers on-site nursing care for those recovering from their procedures.

With airfare between $300-600, Costa Rica plastic surgery is an excellent way to combine a vacation with affordable, high-quality cosmetic surgery. A great idea is to go to Costa Rica for a week of touring and having fun, then having your procedure and spending a week at a private, luxurious recovery resort. If you ever considered plastic surgery, Costa Rica offers an exceptional alternative to having it done in your home country and offers you an opportunity to participate in the growing phenomenon of medical tourism.

Gum Surgery - Cosmetic Dentistry Procedure and Restorative Treatment in One

A cosmetic dentistry procedure that also addresses overall dental health concerns is cosmetic gum surgery. To have a perfect smile, it's not just the appearance of your teeth that should be considered. You also need to have healthy gums that appear proportionate to your teeth.

Your gums give shape to the overall appearance of your teeth. They frame the top and bottom of your teeth and are a big factor to how your smile looks. Due to poor hygiene, natural teeth and gum structure, aging, and unfortunate incidents, your gums can have either of two problems - a gummy smile or a long-in-the-tooth smile. Cosmetic gum surgery is the ideal answer to either of these troubles.

A gummy smile means your teeth appear too small. Today's surgery uses laser to remove the excess gum tissue that gives you that generously gummy grin, so you'll have more of your teeth exposed.

A long-in-the-tooth smile, meanwhile, is the opposite. In some people, aging causes their gums to recede significantly that they'd appear to have teeth that are too big or too long. If this is your problem, grafting will be done so that more gum tissue can be added to your gum line, making your teeth and gums have a more balanced appearance.

But aside from these two common aesthetic the problems remedied by cosmetic gum surgery, the said treatment can also save your teeth and gums and help them function better. A cosmetic dentist also performs this surgery to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Having too much teeth exposed than the usual can result to extra sensitivity of your teeth. When you eat or drink too cold or too hot items, your teeth would feel some pain or discomfort.

Your gum line will also be too open for dirt, stains and plaque. Gums that have receded also mean less gum and bone tissue to support for your teeth. Teeth can easily become loose and would fall off easily. You'd also have an unstable bite. Cosmetic gum surgery helps eliminate these conditions.

While this treatment is now commonly offered and usually employs safe and accurate techniques and equipment, you need to consult a cosmetic dentist who's respected and experienced in this field. After all, it is still surgery, even though less invasive than the old procedures. Choose very well the dental professional that you'll go to for this treatment. Make sure that you're examined well and that you understand well what's going to happen before you undergo the procedure.

Thomas Addison (1793-1860) English Physician

ADDISON'S DISEASE (Addison's Anaemia, Addison-Schilder Disease)

Addison's disease is a rare endocrine or hormonal disorder resulting from primary adrenal insufficiency. The disease is characterized by weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, hypotension and increased skin pigmentation. It may occur after severe infection, massive adrenal bleeding, amyloidosis or surgical removal of the adrenal glands. Mostly the cause is unknown.

Thomas Addison was born in Long Beaton, near Newcastle in 1793, the same year that Marie Antoinette was found guilty of treason and was beheaded on the guillotine. He chose a remarkably similar career path to Hodgkins (Hodgkin's Disease) and Bright (Bright's Disease), graduating from Edinburgh University (1815), and then moving back to London to pursue a medical career at Guy's Hospital for the Incurables (1820). This hospital was founded in 1726, mainly as an overflow hospital for the neighbouring St Thomas's, which was working beyond its capacity. It maintained an emphasis on materia medica and medical treatment rather than on surgery, which remained the St Thomas's speciality. Addison was appointed assistant physician to the hospital in 1824, and lecturer in charge of materia medica three years later. It was 1827, the same year that Ludwig Beethoven died in Vienna following complications of pneumonia and dropsy.

Of passing interest is the fact that Addison like Beethoven, suffered from severe depression, developed deafness and was a brilliant teacher. But the similarity ends there. In 1802, Beethoven wrote the famous "Heiligenstädter Testament" to his two brothers, in which he confessed his misery and his wish to commit suicide. He of course recovered, but Addison's depression deteriorated and it is less known that he eventually committed suicide by jumping out of an upstairs window and fracturing his skull. Addison remained shy and introspective and consequently built up a poor practice. He pioneered worked on the adrenal glands and in 1849, noted that tuberculosis was found at autopsy in 70 to 90 percent of cases of adrenal insufficiency. In 1855, he published a controversial paper on 'the constitutional and local effects of the suprarenal capsule', to which many Scottish physicians, particularly Bennett disagreed with the findings.

It was largely because of Trousseau (Trousseau's Sign) that the paper was eventually validated and this physician is remembered for calling the disease of adrenal insufficiency after Thomas Addison. He is also accredited for giving medical eponyms to both Graves and Hodgkin's disease. Addison worked with many famous physicians during his period in Guy's, including William Gull (Gull's disease), with whom he first described the condition xanthoma diabeticorum. We remember Gull for describing the condition of hypothyroidism and for unsuccessfully treating Prince Albert after he contracted typhoid in 1861.Queen Victoria never recovered from her grief after his death and withdrew from social activities and dressed in black for many years thereafter. He also worked with Bright (Bright's disease), with whom he tried to publish a medical text and is remembered for having contributed to most of the work on the volume.

He was the first doctor to describe circumscribed scleroderma, which is still known as Addison's keloid in some parts of the world. He was also the first doctor to show that pneumonia occurred in the alveolar tissue and not in the interstitial cells. He described the progressive dysfunction of the adrenal gland associated with changes in brain tissue. This condition was later researched by the Austrian neurologist Schilder who noted loss of the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells in the brain and the condition became known as Adrenoleukodystrophy or Addison -Schilder Disease.

Addison jumped to his death in 1860, the same year that Senator William Gwin of California and William H. Russell, of Missouri businessman bought 400 fast horses, hired 80 riders, and established the Pony Express Service.

Who am I?

South African Physician who graduated from Edinburgh and served with the RAMC in Africa during the First World War. In 1937 he became Professor of Medicine in Cairo on the advice of Sir Alexander Fleming. He died in London in 1959 and is remembered for giving his name to an autosomal nephritis associated with nerve deafness.

A.C. Alport

Cosmetic Surgery Statistics Are Concerning

There are thousands of cosmetic surgery procedures carried out each year in the UK and the number keeps increasing each year. What's worrying about that is that it is a very poorly regulated industry and mistakes are more common than you might think. Worse, negligence isn't always caused by mistakes so much as laziness and corner cutting.

A recent study outlined the scary facts. Carried out bey the National Confidential Enquiry it showed up some shocking statistics regarding the companies who carry out cosmetic surgery procedures.

First of all, nearly 70% of companies refused to take part in the study. That means that nearly 70% are completely unregulated. We know nothing of their practices, methods, standards or competency. Patients going to these companies really have no way of knowing how good the surgeon is or how good the after care will be. They certainly have no way of comeback should things go wrong, short of suing the cosmetic surgeon in question.

Of the remaining 30% there are some statistics that should cause patients concern. For example, 32% don't offer a 'cooling off period' after patients book a surgery. That means you can't change your mind after booking and get your full money back. Despite the fact this is standard practice for most transactions involving large sums, the unregulated cosmetic surgery industry does not, for the most part, adhere to this, which should be a worry for patients.

Only 56% of the companies that took part in the survey said they do the initial consultation with a consultant surgeon, instead presumably relying on their sales people to carry it out. This is worrying as it seems unlikely that any concerns will be raised in a bid to 'get the sale'.

A staggering 44% had poorly equipped operating theatres, increasing the risk that something could go wrong and if it did lacking the facilities to adequately deal with a mistake or complication.

A third of the companies don't have an out of hours consultant rota should an emergency arise and perhaps most worrying of all one in five do not have an emergency re-admissions policy, instead relying on the NHS to deal with any post-operative complications. They effectively wash their hands of the patient once the procedure is carried out.

All of this adds up to a poorly regulated industry in which a patient who suffers some kind of cosmetic surgery negligence has little opportunity to seek compensation other than through the courts.

In these instances it is advised that a patient contacts a specialist medical negligence solicitors who will be able to advise on whether or not negligence has taken pace and if so, how to go about claiming compensation.

Based on these statistics it is little wonder that as the number of cosmetic surgery procedures increases so do the instances of negligence and the number of claims for compensation.

Defining A Cosmetic Dentist

Cosmetic dentistry is a type of dentistry that does not necessarily improves oral and dental health, but just improves the physical appearance. It is a combination of modern dental practices, technology and art to provide people with their dream smiles. Cosmetic dentistry is most popular with people like celebrities, models, beauty queens, and musicians who have to look good in order to be successful. Almost any kind of dentist can call themselves a cosmetic dentist if they perform procedures that improve the appearance of the teeth and gums. They do not require any specialised training or education.

Some consider dentists advertising themselves as cosmetic dentists are an unethical thing to do because they give themselves this name for the sole purpose of attracting patients and business. It is just a marketing tactic. In fact, the American Dental Association does not recognise cosmetic dentistry as a form of specialised dentistry. However, this should not dissuade you from going to a cosmetic dentist as the unity of their services could be good. It is just the title of 'cosmetic dentistry' that is the problem. If you do want to hire the services of a 'cosmetic dentist' you should make sure that they actually specialize in the recognised and accredited fields of dentistry. They should either be orthodontists or prosthodontists. There are a couple of major types of cosmetic or aesthetic dental procedures.

• Adding dental material onto the gums or teeth such as gum grafts, porcelain veneers, bonding etc.

• The removal of gum or tooth structure like gingivectomy or enemeloplasty.

• Teeth whitening. This is to make stained teeth look whiter and brighter. This is the most widely performed cosmetic dentistry procedure.

• Tooth reshaping can be performed on teeth that have been chipped, or to simply change the length or shape of the teeth.

• Another of the most common cosmetic dental procedures includes tooth alignment or straightening. This is usually done with the aid of devices such as braces, and they require many years and many trips to the dentist to be completed successfully.

Most of the procedures can be performed in just one visit to the dentist. These include teeth whitening and teeth reshaping involving bonding. Many people wish that they could do something about the appearance of their teeth. Straight, big white teeth have become a symbol of health and beauty, and many people wish to have such teeth. However, many are afraid of going to the dentist because they fear the pain that is associated with dental procedures. However, many dental procedures are extremely advanced and so the length of the procedures and the healing time has greatly been improved. Also, the painful procedures are performed while you are under anaesthetic and your dentist will prescribe you pain medication to take at home if you need it.

Another deterrent for people to visit the dentist is the cost. Some health insurance providers will include cosmetic dentistry procedures in their coverage. And if you do not have health insurance that covers cosmetic dentistry procedures you can talk to the dentist of your choice to find out if they will agree to a payment plan so that you can pay for your procedure and the dentist's services over time. Before you visit a cosmetic dentist, you have to make sure that the dentist that you go to is licensed to practice. You can find this out from your local dental association. While you do this you can find out whether that dentist has ever had complaints made against them. Some dental procedures can be very complicated and invasive, so you have to make sure that the dentist you are going to is qualified.

What Is Holding You Back From Getting Plastic Surgery?

Are you tired of complaining about how unhappy you are with your body? Are you fed up with all of the diets and exercise routines you have tried with no luck? If you are ready to get your body in shape without wasting any more time, you may want to consider plastic surgery. With all the recent advancements in techniques, plastic surgery can be performed in a fairly short amount of time. This helps to improve the outcome since surgeons don't have to spend long hours sculpting their patients.

There are many different ways a surgeon can improve your appearance. Depending on where you live, you may want to take some time and research the professionals in your area that perform enhancements and body sculpting. You want to find the best doctor for the job and in order to do so; you need a doctor that is skilled, trained, and highly recommended by most of his previous patients. It may be necessary for you to consult with your doctor; he or she may be able to recommend several professionals.

Be honest with yourself about your body. Don't go into a consultation expecting the surgeon to change you into Janet Jackson overnight. It may take several surgeries for you to even come close, however if you go in expecting to a more reasonable outcome like a curvier, more voluptuous body or a better looking nose, that is something the surgeon can do with ease to make you more satisfied with your looks.

Don't take your plastic surgeon for granted. Be respectful and appreciative of their art. Learn what you can about the procedure that you want done. What requires a great deal of planning on your surgeon's time requires preparation and following directions on your behalf. Be honest about your health. Don't be deceitful because you want to improve your candidacy for a certain procedure. To do so could jeopardize your life and the outcome.

Making the decision to get plastic surgery is a very important choice that should be made only after you have learned everything you can about what it takes for you to accomplish your goals. Remember, plastic surgery is not a cure all or a replacement for exercise or maintaining a proper diet. In order to be a good candidate, you need to be in good overall health. Keep in mind that all forms of plastic surgery are not appropriate for every body type. If you have any questions about anything, ask your surgeon and they can provide you with the information you need. The more informed you are about your options, the better choices you will make.

6 Tips To Choose the Best Cosmetic Dentist

When it comes to your smile and teeth, are you willing to do anything you can to improve or retain your great appearance? Or, what if your teeth and smile aren't so great, and they're lacking so much they have actually begun to erode your self-confidence! That's not a very comfortable position to be in, but a cosmetic dentist can help.

If you've been wondering how someone goes about choosing the best cosmetic dentist, you've come to the right place. In this article, I hope to help you learn how to find someone who is knowledgeable, skilled and overall a good match for your needs.

I know you'd really like to find the best dental specialist you can. After all, you're the one who's got to live with the results as well as shell out the big bucks for the procedures. Let's take a look at some great ways to help you find the best one for you.

1.Ask your dentist. There are a lot of cosmetic dentists out there and probably the best way to find your match is to simply ask your regular, family dentist. After a regular checkup with him, he'll be able to even tell you if you need to seek a more advanced dental service. They're trained to spot issues with your gums, teeth or bones which may necessitate the need for advanced work from a cosmetic dentist.

2.Referrals. Another great source of information is to ask your friends and family if they've ever used the services of a cosmetic dentist. Believe me, they'll tell you who they used and if they would use them again. I have discovered they usually keep nothing back, especially if it was bad, when they relate their experience.

3.Be patient. It may take some time to find the your exact match. If it isn't an emergency situation, be willing to take your time so you can find the best one. You'll be glad you did.

4.Experience. Once you've located 1 or 2, always ask how long they've been in practice. I realize everyone needs to start somewhere, but I don't want them to start on me! Experience and a continuation of education go a long way in helping me obtain that radiant smile I'm after.

5.Artistic touch. This is a really cool feature to look for. Ask to see some before and after pictures of former clients to see if you would be content with their results. Even a trained professional can have all the technical skill in the world and not have a bit of artistic skill. This isn't absolutely necessary, but it helps.

6.Accreditation. This is a highly sought-after recommendation and one which shouldn't be overlooked easily.

Who you choose for your cosmetic dentist is an important step. After all, you'll be entrusting your appearance to this person for a very long time. Make sure you follow these 6 simple steps, and you can't go wrong. Your smile will thank you!

Recovery After Plastic Surgery

One of the most important concerns of Beverly Hills and Los Angeles men and women who are considering plastic surgery procedures such as liposuction, tummy tuck, or breast augmentation is the extent of recovery time after cosmetic surgery. With our hectic lives, busy work schedule, and never ending family responsibilities, men and women want to know:

1. When can they go back to work?

2. When can they go back to the Gym?

3. How soon can they care for their small children?

4. How bad is the pain from surgery?

5. When can they drive?

6. How soon can they travel?

7. How soon can they have sex?

8. How soon can they wear certain types of cloths?

The answer to these important questions about plastic surgery recovery depends on the type of surgery, the involved body parts, multiplicity of the procedures, family support structure, and the extent of work or home responsibilities.

In the following section, Dr. Younai describes the approximate recovery course and restrictions for a variety of plastic surgery procedures, for patients in southern California, including those from Beverly Hills and Los Angeles.

Recovery after liposuction: Tumescent, laser, ultrasonic.

Liposuction is a relatively easy procedure to recover from, mainly because there are no large incisions, and the surgery is superficial. Liposuction can be performed on the neck/face, arms, chest, breasts, abdomen, back, buttocks, thighs, knees, calves, and ankles. The pain and recovery time of liposuction is similar to that of a bad muscle bruise sustained during a motor vehicle accident. Most patients take a week or less of recovery before returning to work after liposuction. There are no restrictions with respect to exercise and you may return to your exercise routine as you feel comfortable. Likewise, there are no restrictions with lifting, pushing, pulling or taking care of young children; although, most people can not do strenuous house work for about 4 days. Most patients are able to drive within a week; however this also depends on the areas of liposuction. For example, it is harder to steer if you had liposuction of the arms. When it comes to sex there is no restrictions as long a you are comfortable!

Especially in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles, most patients are eager to know when they can wear that especial outfit for that special party or event. After liposuction you will be wearing a girdle for about six weeks. Despite this, most of your regular cloths should fit comfortably over it. After the first three weeks, if you are planning to wear revealing cloths or dresses, you don't have to wear your girdle during that time. Finally, there are no travel restrictions.

Recovery after Tummy Tuck, Abdominoplasty, Body Lift, or Belt Lipectomy,
Tummy tuck, abdominoplasty, or body lift, involves removing the hanging abdominal skin fold, along with tightening the abdominal muscles. The pain and recover of a tummy tuck is similar to that of a c-section or hysterectomy. Most women in Los Angeles or Beverly Hills take about two weeks for recovery before returning to work. Because of tightening of the abdominal muscles patients can not do any heavy lifting or straining at home, work, or the Gym for about eight weeks. You can do power walking or bicycling in 2-3 weeks. You can also have sex in 2-3 weeks as long as you don't strain your abdominal muscles for 6-8 weeks. Most cloths or pants will be somewhat tight around the waist for about 4-6 weeks due to the normal post-operative swelling. There are no travel restrictions as long as you don't use a public pool or Jacuzzi for three weeks.

Recovery after Breast Augmentation with implants

Breast augmentation is one of the most common plastic surgery procedures performed in Beverly Hills and Los Angeles. Breast enlargement involves insertion of a Saline or Silicone Breast Implant under the Pectoralis chest muscle. The pain associated with breast augmentation is due to the stretching of the Pectoralis muscle by the underlying breast implant. Most women describe heavy pressure over their chests. Because of this moving the arms, especially above the shoulders is uncomfortable for two weeks. Most women take off one week from work after breast augmentation. You can do lower body exercises in one week and should refrain from lifting heavy objects for the first 2-3 weeks. Likewise, I don't recommend driving for one week. You may have sex at any time as long that your breasts don't get manipulated for the first 5 weeks. There are no travel restrictions as long as you don't get your breasts wet in a public pool or a Jacuzzi for 4 weeks.

Usually, augmentopexy, or breast lift plus augmentation, is more painful than just breast augmentation, and the recover is the same.

Acne Scar Removal: Is It Worth a $2500 Laser Treatment

Given the choice between clear skin and nursing a cluster of acne scars, most sane people would go for the flawless face. But when it comes to acne scarring, achieving that ideal look can get costly.

Dermatologists across the country offer cosmetic services featuring neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) lasers to treat acne scarring.

Nd:YAG lasers direct dermis damaging wavelengths to the basal layers of the skin while leaving the less absorbent epidermis relatively unscathed. This pinpointed dermal injury promotes collagen growth and mitigates appearance of scars.

Numerous medical studies have documented the effectiveness of Nd:YAG laser treatments for acne scarring.

For instance, a studied released in the August 2006 edition of Dermatologic Surgery involved nine patients with severe acne scarring who received eight treatments with a 1,064-nm Nd:YAG laser.

All the patients witnessed an improvement in the acne scarring. For about eight of the patients, the self-assessed acne scarring improvement level was greater than 10%.

A related investigation, published in the March 2006 edition of the same journal, examined the 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser. After five treatments, patients typically rated their satisfaction level 5.4 on a scale of 1-10.

Like the Ng: YAG, the Fraxel laser also alleviates acne scars. The Fraxel laser works by creating multiple microscopic wounds in the skin. This induces collagen production and ultimately the formation of new, less scarred skin.

In a study published in the Journal of Dermatology in September of 2006, researchers treated ten patients with the Fraxel SR Laser. Although scarring can result as a side-effect of Fraxel laser treatments, patients in this study noted an improvement in their skin's condition with nominal adverse effects.

While laser treatments for scarring show promising results, their price makes them more of a luxury than a viable medical service. Typical costs range from $150-$2500 per treatment depending on the type of laser used, session time and the size of the treated area.

In most documented studies, patients needed 5-10 sessions before noting a marked improvement in their skin.

Is acne scar removal worth $2500? Briefly, the decision to go with laser scar removal should be made among you, your expectations, your doctor and your wallet.

Medical Spas Vs the Dermatologist For Cosmetic Procedures

One of the latest trends to sweep the United States is attending medical spas for cosmetic procedures. These facilities are basically day spas--where you would go to get facials or waxing--which also operate under the supervision of a licensed health care professional such as a dermatologist.

What Services do Med Spas Provide?

Because medical spas operate under the care of a doctor, these establishments are allowed to perform cosmetic procedures that would normally only be done in a dermatologist's office. Services typically include procedures such as:

• Laser and intense pulsed light procedures-lasers and IPL machines are used for treatments like laser hair removal, anti-aging treatments and scar reduction.


• Medical microdermabrasion


• Photo facials


• Botox and Restylane injections


• Medical peels


• Thermage


• Fraxel

Not every med spa offers the same services. Some may be limited in what they offer depending on the overseeing medical professional.

Why Medical Spas?

There are many factors that make med spas a preferred choice over a physician's office for women or men considering cosmetic treatments. The main thing customers tend to prefer about these spas is the atmosphere. Instead of having to go into a sterile and stark doctor's office, which may remind customers of being ill, they can go into an establishment that has all the relaxing sights and smells of a day spa.

Another reason for a medical spa preference is the customer service. The staff at these spas tend to be outgoing and eager to make the customer's experience a good one. Many spas offer complimentary beverages while waiting and waiting areas are nicely decorated with relaxation in mind.

For some people, the sterile environment of a doctor's office is reassuring when undergoing a medical procedure. But med spas must also be properly sanitized and are subject to all the same regulations as doctor's offices.

Introduction on Natural Remedies For Glowing Skin - 3 Best Things For a Beautiful Dermis

Are you new in the area of natural skin care and need and introduction on natural remedies for glowing skin? Then stay and take a look at these ingredients straight from nature that improve skin health and make you look your best.

This is a quick introduction on natural remedies for glowing skin with the best and most used ingredients. These can with advantage be combined with healthy habits such as eating healthy foods, exercising regularly and drinking lots of pure water.

1. Active Manuka Honey

This is the most beneficial honey found on the planet, and it has benefits for the whole body both when eaten and used externally. When used straight on the skin or in a natural skin cream it has proven to rejuvenate and make it younger-looking and softer. It also helps heal blemishes, acne, eczemas and more.

2. Plant Oils

Natural plant oils have been used for centuries to help the skin. They are gentle and unlike mineral oil safe to use without facing clogged pores and outbreaks. The best plant oils for glowing skin are olive, jojoba, grapeseed, avocado, almond and coconut oil. They can be used straight on the skin, but are also found in natural skin creams which are absorbed much quicker.

3. Special Formulas

When using science to get the best out of nature the results are special formulas for glowing skin and long term skin health. Examples of such formulas are cynergy tk, phytessence wakame, and nano-lipobelle h-eq10. These are proven in clinical studies with volunteers to give effects like smoother, firmer and more glowing skin and are found in active natural skin creams.

Dermatologist Cares for the Skin and Keeps It Healthy

In order to become a dermatologist, a student must successfully complete strenuous training and educational requirements. Only a skin doctor with board certification has the experience and medical training required to properly diagnosing a condition and determining the best treatment for their patient. They provide treatment for a number of skin conditions such as eczema, aging skin, psoriasis, acne, rashes, viral warts and more. This doctor also performs cosmetic procedures in order to improve the appearance of their patient such as BOTOX injections, rejuvenation skin treatments, laser hair reduction and more.

A skin doctor also performs many outpatient procedures such as removing moles, warts, legions, or cancerous cells from the skin. These skin conditions are usually removed and sent to a lab for a biopsy. Dermatologists spend a large portion of their time education their patients about the prevention and treatment of skin, nails, and hair conditions. During your visit to your dermatologist office, you can inquire about the importance of using the facial cleansers, proper sunscreen, and shampoo, can prevent and treat certain conditions. The following are some services dermatologist performs for their patients:

• They examine a patients skin, nail, or hair condition

• They make an evaluation of the patient's condition

• They collect specimens from the patient

• They send specimens to the lab

• They study the lab reports

• The doctor prepares a treatment that is appropriate to address the patients' needs

• This doctor may also perform minor surgeries

If you discover a lesion on your body that you think may be skin cancer or you have risk factors that increase your chances of developing skin cancer, you should also go see a specialist. You may be able to find a skin doctor who provides free skin cancer screenings so you can get the information you need to make an informed decision about your treatment approach. This doctor is your best choice for evaluating and treating skin cancer because of the education and training they have acquired. If you have noticed a mole or lesion that often crust over and bleeds but does not heal, has grown, or has changed in appearance, you should immediately schedule an appointment with your skin doctor.

You should call and schedule an appointment with a dermatologist if you need clinical or cosmetic procedure performed. This doctor has the certification, skills, and education to properly diagnose and treat your condition. You can also visit their website for additional information.

Cosmetic Dentistry - For a Beautiful You

The wonderful science of cosmetic dentistry enables an individual to have much better teeth, gums and gives him or her the confidence to face the world without feeling awkward as they used to when their teeth were chipped, crooked or had gaps in between. Many people due to faulty food and oral hygiene habits develop discoloration of their teeth which becomes pretty embarrassing for them.

Since regular cleaning and other superficial procedures would not be enough to set these things right, they have no choice but to opt for techniques like cosmetic dentistry. They are sure that through this process they would be able to have wonderful teeth and gums for a life time and not have any problems intermittently.

However cosmetic dentistry cannot solve all problems and especially those caused due to faulty oral hygiene standards. Unless you brush your teeth regularly and take adequate vitamins and other supplements to ensure that your teeth are healthy, merely going for cosmetic dentistry will not solve the problem.

There are many benefits of cosmetic dentistry that has made it the preferred mode of getting treatment over conventional dental treatment. Moreover the normal dental treatment does not have the necessary equipment, chemicals and the other stuff that professional cosmetic dentists use for such treatments.

Cosmetic dentistry is a fast acting process and you can get visible results within a couple of visits to the dentist. The dentist is able to give you the kind of look you want by making use of specialized chemicals and materials. The aftercare required after cosmetic dentistry is also not very intense and you can lead a very normal life eating and drinking anything you please. You do however have to take care that you do not take food or drinks that have a tendency to discolor teeth and habits like smoking, drug abuse are all anyway things that you should be avoiding to remain healthy.

The dentist can set right your crooked teeth or chipped teeth by placing veneers on them and packing them up wonderfully. Since he would be using tooth colored materials for the work, no one would be able to make out that you have indeed got your teeth corrected in this manner. This is the most important aspect of cosmetic dentistry as it is perfectly safe and at the same time accords privacy so that others need not know about what treatment you have undergone.

People who do not want to put braces can opt for this branch of dentistry and they would be able to get the required correction in their teeth without much pain and the process is also much faster.

Laser Eye Surgery: The Benefits of Iridotomy

Should your eye doctor notice that you have narrow angles when examining your ocular structure, he may determine you are at possible risk for angle-closure glaucoma, a sudden and painful onset of the disease. Angle-closure glaucoma can also come on slowly and surely in some cases. To prevent this from happening, some doctors recommend iridotomy, which is a laser eye surgery that can correct the problem and prevent the glaucoma from occurring.

It should be noted that only certain patients with narrow angles will go on to suffer from angle-closure glaucoma. More precise tests must be done to differentiate between the patients who likely will or probably will not. If you go through with the specialized examination and the doctor recommends laser eye surgery, it is probably in your best interests to listen to that advice. The iridotomy itself is relatively painless and non-invasive-perhaps even more so than PRK or LASIK. Certainly the recovery time will be shorter. Still, no one likes the thought of getting any kind of surgery if it isn't completely justified, so here are some answers for inquiring minds.

You may be wondering if laser eye surgery can prevent angle-closure glaucoma in all cases. The answer is no. Angle closure can happen for a couple of different reasons. Sometimes it is caused by simply being born with a certain eye shape. As the individual ages, gravity presses down on the angles and causes them to narrow. Others are caused by tumors that grow just behind the iris. Still others reach this point because of inflammation over a period of many years, which can lead to a buildup of scar tissue. Those with the eye shape cause usually respond quite well to the surgery. Those in the other categories typically do not.

Some patients also wonder if laser eye surgery of this type will affect their vision. It is certainly not intended for that purpose and will do nothing to improve your vision. It seldom affects the vision in any way, but some people do report blurry vision for a time following the procedure. It should be reiterated that this is quite rare.

The key, of course, to successful laser eye surgery is to find an experienced doctor who knows what the are doing. Look for those doctors who seem to revel in having the best, most advanced equipment, because those are the ones who are keeping up with the latest technology and techniques and staying on top of the field.