If you have small, raised painless, not itchy, pale, red or white spots or bumps, you might just have the skin condition called Fordyce Spots.
Fordyce spots are found on the shaft penis, scrotum, labia, or outer border of the lips. They appear either as a single or a group of lesions. The spots' characteristics and location make them easy to be mistaken for other form of skin lesions. When found on the penis, they are wrongly thought of as pearly penile papules. They may also be thought of as genital warts.
In addition, these spots are very common in men and women. They start to appear in puberty and are found to persist throughout life. Studies have shown that they decrease in number as the person ages. Unfortunately, their cause is still unknown. They got their name from an American dermatologist, John Addision Fordyce, who is the first person to write about them in 1986.
Sometimes, Fordyce spots are called 'ectopic' sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands are lubricating glands normally found in the hair follicles. These glands produce lubricants that prevent the skin from drying. However, for unknown reasons, they form in parts of the skin other than in the hair follicle. Thankfully, these spots are not caused by any disease or illness. They are not infectious either. As unnatural as they may seem, they cannot be transmitted sexually and do not cause additional body illness.
Despite their non-life threatening nature, Fordyce spots continue to cause concern in affected people. This is quite understandable. Men for instance would feel scared or less confident in intimate situations for fear of being rejected or thought of as infected with an STD when their partner sees the spots. This can possibly make them avoid sexual relationships, resort to isolation, and then plunge into depression. However, these detrimental effects on a person are unnecessary because there are many available treatments.
Most of the people perceive this issue to be the sexually transmitted disease or some kind of serious sickness. This is really embarrassing that the thing they are worrying about is not related to what they are thinking. It is even not a syndrome which needs to be treated in most of the cases. Though, the treatment considerably involves the surgical approach, yet all the difference can be felt on the cosmetic grounds because these spots are really harmless, painless and are really not supposed to disturb the sensual activity at any extent.
If you see a doctor, he may tell you that those spots are perfectly normal and don't require any treatment. Still, there are procedures available to those who prefer to get rid of them. Some examples are the Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Laser Removal and Eletrosurgery. CO2 laser removal targets and eliminates the spots. In Electrosurgery, the spots or bumps are scraped off and the bleeding is stopped by applying electric current on the bleeding area. Both procedures can give you pain and scarring after the procedure. Sometimes, your doctor may give you chemical peels that you can apply on the affected skin. They spots may go away but is you stop using it, the spots will return.
On a last note, diet, nutrition, and lifestyle recommendations are not possible since the cause is still unknown. However, it is still good to live healthy, eat well, and stay clean to prevent other diseases or illnesses that are more serious than Fordyce spots.
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